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author:

Easa, S.M. (Easa, S.M..) [1] | Ma, Y. (Ma, Y..) [2] | Liu, S. (Liu, S..) [3] (Scholars:刘诗序) | Yang, Y. (Yang, Y..) [4] (Scholars:杨艳群) | Arkatkar, S. (Arkatkar, S..) [5]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

This paper presents a reliability-based method for the design of intersection sight distance (ISD) at traffic roundabouts using the linear and nonlinear deceleration profiles of the entry vehicles. The reliability method is based on the first-order second moment method which is simple and relatively accurate compared with advanced methods. The nonlinear deceleration profile includes a shape parameter that produces the linear profile as a special case. Deterministic and reliability-based formulas for the required ISD for an approaching vehicle are developed for the entry vehicle on the left and the vehicle on the circulating roadway. Then, the design values of the ISD legs, applicable to any type of roundabout, are presented for different probabilities of non-compliance (Pnc) and different coefficients of variations. For the special case of single-lane symmetrical roundabouts, which have a well-defined geometry, the lateral clearance needs are established. The sensitivity analysis shows that ISD is very sensitive to both the mean and variance of the critical headway. The results show that the deterministic method results in ISD values that correspond to a very small Pnc, indicating that the method is very conservative. The proposed method, which provides flexibility in selecting ISD for any given Pnc, should be of interest to highway designers and practitioners to promote roundabout safety. © 2020 by the authors.

Keyword:

Design aids; First-order second-moment; Intersection sight distance; Lateral clearance; Reliability; Roundabouts

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Easa, S.M.]Department of Civil Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3, Canada
  • [ 2 ] [Ma, Y.]School of Transportation, Southeast University, 2 Dongnandaxue Rd, Nanjing, 211189, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, S.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Y.]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Arkatkar, S.]Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, 395007, India

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Easa, S.M.]Department of Civil Engineering, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria Street, Canada

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Source :

Infrastructures

ISSN: 2412-3811

Year: 2020

Issue: 8

Volume: 5

2 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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