This　article　divides　rural　public　goods　into　two　categories,　productive　goods　and　unproductive　goods.　It　probes　into　mechanism　of　action　of　rural　public　goods　supply　influence　on　rural　residents　consumption.　It　reports　the　change　of　our　country＇s　rural　residents　consumption　level　and　consumption　structure,　and　the　current　situation　of　rural　public　goods　supply　and　the　problems　that　adverse　to　expanding　rural　residents＇　consumption　demand.　And　then　it　explains　the　relativity　and　Long-term　relationship　between　the　rural　public　products　supply　and　the　rural　residents　consumption　using　linear　correlation　and　impulse　response　function.　The　results　of　the　study　show　that　both　the　rural　public　goods　supply　level　and　supply　structure　have　a　stable　long-term　equilibrium　relationship　with　rural　residents　consumption　level　and　rural　residents　income　level,　also　causing　a　significant　positive　role　in　promoting　the　rural　residents　consumption　level;　The　development　direction　of　the　future　should　be　to　improve　the　rural　public　goods　supply　which　is　beneficial　to　the　forming　of　the　rural　residents　consumption.　©　2013　IEEE.