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author:

Zou, Han (Zou, Han.) [1] | Zhou, Yuxun (Zhou, Yuxun.) [2] | Yang, Jianfei (Yang, Jianfei.) [3] | Jiang, Hao (Jiang, Hao.) [4] (Scholars:江灏) | Xie, Lihua (Xie, Lihua.) [5] | Spanos, Costas J. (Spanos, Costas J..) [6]

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EI Scopus

Abstract:

In the era of Internet of Things (IoT), human activity recognition is becoming the vital underpinning for a myriad of emerging applications in smart home and smart buildings. Existing activity recognition approaches require either the deployment of extra infrastructure or the cooperation of occupants to carry dedicated devices, which are expensive, intrusive and inconvenient for pervasive implementation. In this paper, we propose DeepSense, a device-free human activity recognition scheme that can automatically identify common activities via deep learning using only commodity WiFi-enabled IoT devices. We design a novel OpenWrt-based IoT platform to collect Channel State Information (CSI) measurements from commercial IoT devices. Moreover, an innovative deep learning framework, Autoencoder Long-term Recurrent Convolutional Network (AE-LRCN), is proposed. It consists of an autoencoder module, a convolutional neural network (CNN) module and a long short-term memory (LSTM) module, which aims to sanitize the noise in raw CSI data, extract high-level representative features and reveal the inherent temporal dependencies among data for accurate human activity recognition, respectively. All the hyperparameters in AE-LRCN are fine-tuned end-to-end automatically. Extensive experiments are conducted in typical indoor environments and the experimental results demonstrate that DeepSense outperforms existing methods and achieves a 97.6% activity recognition accuracy without human intervention. © 2018 IEEE.

Keyword:

Automation Channel state information Convolution Convolutional neural networks Deep learning Internet of things Learning systems Long short-term memory Pattern recognition Wi-Fi Wireless local area networks (WLAN)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zou, Han]Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, United States
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou, Yuxun]Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, United States
  • [ 3 ] [Yang, Jianfei]School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • [ 4 ] [Jiang, Hao]College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xie, Lihua]School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
  • [ 6 ] [Spanos, Costas J.]Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, United States

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ISSN: 1550-3607

Year: 2018

Volume: 2018-May

Language: English

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 85

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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