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author:

Lo, Pui-Chi (Lo, Pui-Chi.) [1] | Huang, Jian-Dong (Huang, Jian-Dong.) [2] (Scholars:黄剑东) | Cheng, Diana Y. Y. (Cheng, Diana Y. Y..) [3] | Chan, Elaine Y. M. (Chan, Elaine Y. M..) [4] | Fong, Wing-Ping (Fong, Wing-Ping.) [5] | Ko, Wing-Hung (Ko, Wing-Hung.) [6] | Ng, Dennis K. P. (Ng, Dennis K. P..) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus

Abstract:

A novel series of silicon(IV) phthalocyanines substituted axially with one or two 1,3-bis(dimethylamino)-2-propoxy group(s) have been prepared by ligand substitution and alkoxy exchange reactions. Two dicationic and tetracationic phthalocyanines have also been prepared by methylation of two of these compounds. The nonionic phthalocyanines are essentially nonaggregated in common organic solvents and show a weak fluorescence emission, while the methylated derivatives are also nonaggregated, even in aqueous media, and exhibit a strong fluorescence emission. These new phthalocyanines, in particular the unsymmetrical and amphiphilic analogues, are highly potent against HepG2 human hepatocarcinoma cells and J774 mouse macrophage cells with IC50 values down to 0.02 μM. The photodynamic activities are related to the cellular uptake and the efficiency to generate singlet oxygen. A higher positive charge at the phthalocyanine hinders the uptake, reflected by the lower intracellular fluorescence intensity. Fluorescence microscopic studies have also revealed that the unsymmetrical phthalocyanine SiPc[C3H 5(NMe2)2O](OMe) (4) has a high and selective affinity to the mitochondria of HepG2 cells.

Keyword:

Carcinogens Cells Dyes Fluorescence Methanol Microscopic examination Oxygen Photosensitivity Reaction kinetics Silicon Substitution reactions Synthesis (chemical)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lo, Pui-Chi]Department of Chemistry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Jian-Dong]Department of Chemistry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Jian-Dong]Inst. of Res. on Funct. Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Cheng, Diana Y. Y.]Department of Chemistry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong
  • [ 5 ] [Chan, Elaine Y. M.]Department of Biochemistry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N T, Hong Kong
  • [ 6 ] [Fong, Wing-Ping]Department of Biochemistry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N T, Hong Kong
  • [ 7 ] [Ko, Wing-Hung]Department of Physiology, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N T, Hong Kong
  • [ 8 ] [Ng, Dennis K. P.]Department of Chemistry, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong

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Source :

Chemistry - A European Journal

ISSN: 0947-6539

Year: 2004

Issue: 19

Volume: 10

Page: 4831-4838

4 . 5 1 7

JCR@2004

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

JCR Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 121

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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