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A heterojunction with excellent photocatalytic performance based on graphene-like carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets and dendritic zinc(ii) phthalocyanine was proposed. Herein, the g-C3N4 with excellent photo-activity and high nitrogen content was readily available as a functional material. The g-C3N4 acted as an electron pair donor for dendritic zinc(ii) phthalocyanine through axial coordination, forming the p-n heterojunction. Then by taking advantage of the distortion of dendritic zinc(ii) phthalocyanine, the spatial charge separation of photo-generated charge carriers in this metal macrocycle achieved high efficiency, resulting in the enhanced photo-to-electric conversion efficiency. Therefore, the optoelectronic sensing device based on the heterojunction led to an enhanced photocurrent, and made it a promising candidate for establishing photoelectrochemical biosensors. Moreover, the p-n heterojunction was successfully applied to the detection of choline with a wide linear range from 10 nM to 5 μM, which could be oxidized by the photo-generated holes. Along with these attractive features, the as-proposed biosensor also displayed a remarkable specificity against other interferents and could be successfully used for detecting choline in real samples. The heterojunction with enhanced photoelectronic properties provides a promising format for the future development of photoelectrochemical biosensors. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014.
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RSC Advances
Year: 2014
Issue: 102
Volume: 4
Page: 58226-58230
3 . 8 4
JCR@2014
3 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:268
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 45
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
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30 Days PV: 0
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