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author:

Wei, Fanan (Wei, Fanan.) [1] | Lan, Fei (Lan, Fei.) [2] | Liu, Bin (Liu, Bin.) [3] | Liu, Lianqing (Liu, Lianqing.) [4] | Li, Guangyong (Li, Guangyong.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

With great potential in precision medical application, cell biomechanics is rising as a hot topic in biology. Cell nucleus, as the largest component within cell, not only contributes greatly to the cell's mechanical behavior, but also serves as the most vital component within cell. However, cell nucleus' mechanics is still far from unambiguous up to now. In this paper, we attempted to characterize and evaluate the mechanical property of isolated cell nuclei using Atomic Force Microscopy with a tipless probe. As indicated from typical indentation, changing loading rate and stress relaxation experiment results, cell nuclei showed significant dynamically mechanical property, i.e., time-dependent mechanics. Furthermore, through theoretical analysis, finite element simulation and stress relaxation experiment, the nature of nucleus' mechanics was better described by poroelasticity, rather than viscoelasticity. Therefore, the essence of nucleus' mechanics was clarified to be poroelastic through a sophisticated analysis. Finally, we estimated the poroelastic parameters for nuclei of two types of cells through a combination of experimental data and finite element simulation. © 2016 Author(s).

Keyword:

Atomic force microscopy Biomechanics Cells Cytology Finite element method Mechanical properties Medical applications Stress analysis Stress relaxation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wei, Fanan]School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wei, Fanan]State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang; 110016, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wei, Fanan]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 4 ] [Lan, Fei]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh; Pennsylvania; 15261, United States
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Bin]State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang; 110016, China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu, Lianqing]State Key Laboratory of Robotics, Shenyang Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang; 110016, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Guangyong]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh; Pennsylvania; 15261, United States

Reprint 's Address:

  • [liu, lianqing]state key laboratory of robotics, shenyang institute of automation, chinese academy of sciences, shenyang; 110016, china

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Source :

Applied Physics Letters

ISSN: 0003-6951

Year: 2016

Issue: 21

Volume: 109

3 . 4 1 1

JCR@2016

3 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:186

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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