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author:

Gao, Yue-Ming (Gao, Yue-Ming.) [1] | Wu, Zhu-Mei (Wu, Zhu-Mei.) [2] | Pun, Sio-Hang (Pun, Sio-Hang.) [3] | Mak, Peng-Un (Mak, Peng-Un.) [4] | Vai, Mang-I (Vai, Mang-I.) [5] | Du, Min (Du, Min.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Existing research on human channel modeling of galvanic coupling intra-body communication (IBC) is primarily focused on the human body itself. Although galvanic coupling IBC is less disturbed by external influences during signal transmission, there are inevitable factors in real measurement scenarios such as the parasitic impedance of electrodes, impedance matching of the transceiver, etc. which might lead to deviations between the human model and the in vivo measurements. This paper proposes a field-circuit finite element method (FEM) model of galvanic coupling IBC in a real measurement environment to estimate the human channel gain. First an anisotropic concentric cylinder model of the electric field intra-body communication for human limbs was developed based on the galvanic method. Then the electric field model was combined with several impedance elements, which were equivalent in terms of parasitic impedance of the electrodes, input and output impedance of the transceiver, establishing a field-circuit FEM model. The results indicated that a circuit module equivalent to external factors can be added to the field-circuit model, which makes this model more complete, and the estimations based on the proposed field-circuit are in better agreement with the corresponding measurement results. © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Keyword:

Channel estimation Electric fields Electrodes Equivalent circuits Finite element method Timing circuits Transceivers

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gao, Yue-Ming]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Yue-Ming]Key Lab of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Zhu-Mei]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Zhu-Mei]Key Lab of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Pun, Sio-Hang]Key Lab of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Pun, Sio-Hang]State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, 999078, China
  • [ 7 ] [Mak, Peng-Un]Key Lab of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 8 ] [Mak, Peng-Un]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, 999078, China
  • [ 9 ] [Vai, Mang-I]Key Lab of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Vai, Mang-I]State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed Signal VLSI, University of Macau, 999078, China
  • [ 11 ] [Vai, Mang-I]Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Macau, 999078, China
  • [ 12 ] [Du, Min]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 13 ] [Du, Min]Key Lab of Medical Instrumentation and Pharmaceutical Technology of Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350116, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [gao, yue-ming]key lab of medical instrumentation and pharmaceutical technology of fujian province, fuzhou; 350116, china;;[gao, yue-ming]college of physics and information engineering, fuzhou university, fuzhou; 350116, china

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Source :

Sensors (Switzerland)

ISSN: 1424-8220

Year: 2016

Issue: 4

Volume: 16

2 . 6 7 7

JCR@2016

3 . 0 3 1

JCR@2018

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 28

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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