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author:

Oyama, Hideko T. (Oyama, Hideko T..) [1] | Tanishima, Daisuke (Tanishima, Daisuke.) [2] | Ogawa, Ryohei (Ogawa, Ryohei.) [3]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Although poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) is reputed to be biodegradable in the human body, its hydrophobic nature lets it persist for ca. 5.5 years. This study demonstrates that biologically safe lactide copolymers, poly(aspartic acid-co-l-lactide) (PAL) and poly(malic acid-co-l-lactide) (PML), dispersed in the PLLA function as detonators (triggers) for its hydrolytic degradation under physiological conditions. The copolymers significantly enhance hydrolysis, and consequently, the degradation rate of PLLA becomes easily tunable by controlling the amounts of PAL and PML. The present study elucidates the effects of uniaxial drawing on the structural development, mechanical properties, and hydrolytic degradation under physiological conditions of PLLA blend films. At initial degradation stages, the mass loss was not affected by uniaxial drawing; however, at late degradation stages, less developed crystals as well as amorphous chains were degradable at low draw ratio (DR), whereas not only highly developed crystals but also the oriented amorphous chains became insensitive to hydrolysis at high DR. Our work provides important molecular level results that demonstrate that biodegradable materials can have superb mechanical properties and also disappear in a required time under physiological conditions. © 2017 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

Amino acids Degradation Hydrolysis Lactic acid Mechanical properties Organic polymers Physiology

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Oyama, Hideko T.]Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo; 171-8501, Japan
  • [ 2 ] [Oyama, Hideko T.]School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, No. 2 Xueyuan Rd, Minhou Country, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Tanishima, Daisuke]Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Rikkyo University, 3-34-1 Nishi-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo; 171-8501, Japan
  • [ 4 ] [Ogawa, Ryohei]Functional Materials Laboratory, Mitsui Chemicals Inc., 580-32 Nagaura, Sodegaura, Chiba; 299-0265, Japan

Reprint 's Address:

  • [oyama, hideko t.]department of chemistry, college of science, rikkyo university, 3-34-1 nishi-ikebukuro, toshima-ku, tokyo; 171-8501, japan;;[oyama, hideko t.]school of chemical engineering, fuzhou university, no. 2 xueyuan rd, minhou country, fuzhou; 350116, china

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Source :

Biomacromolecules

ISSN: 1525-7797

Year: 2017

Issue: 4

Volume: 18

Page: 1281-1292

5 . 7 3 8

JCR@2017

5 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:231

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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