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Abstract:
The hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite from chemical Al/Si source in the presence of structure directing agent is considered to be a resource extensive, energy consuming, and environmental unfriendly process. Herein, we report a novel, cost-effective, and eco-friendly synthesis for the preparation of ZSM-5 zeolite from silicon-rich diatomite and aluminum-rich rectorite minerals in the absence of organic structure-directing agent and chemical Al/Si source. Synthesis factors (SiO2/Al2O3, Na2O/SiO2, and H2O/SiO2 molar ratios along with seed content) and crystallization behavior were systematically investigated, providing fundamental knowledges on the formation of ZSM-5 from natural minerals. Synthesis under the optimized conditions (SiO2/Al2O3 ratio of around 38, Na2O/SiO2 ratios of 0.12–0.15, H2O/SiO2 ratios of 15–25, and seed content above 0.5%) led to production of highly crystalline ZSM-5 zeolite with hexagonal prism morphology and large surface area. Various characterization techniques tracking the products at different crystallization times revealed that the crystallization process consisted of three stages: short induction stage (0–6 h), rapid growth stage (6–18 h), and stable growth stage (18–36 h). Moreover, the synthesized ZSM-5 crystals can be used as effective seed for producing the next generation of ZSM-5 zeolite. © 2018
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Applied Clay Science
ISSN: 0169-1317
Year: 2018
Volume: 158
Page: 177-185
3 . 8 9
JCR@2018
5 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:153
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count: 48
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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