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author:

Fang, Shih-Hau (Fang, Shih-Hau.) [1] | Li, Chu-Chen (Li, Chu-Chen.) [2] | Lu, Wen-Chen (Lu, Wen-Chen.) [3] | Xu, Zhezhuang (Xu, Zhezhuang.) [4] | Chien, Ying-Ren (Chien, Ying-Ren.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

With the rapidly increasing demand for security and E-health applications, device-free human detection has attracted interest because it does not require a wearable device or camera setup. This paper proposes a deep-learning-based approach that monitors wireless signals to learn three human modes, i.e., absence, working, and sleeping, in realistic indoor environments. This paper integrates the amplitude and phase of channel state information to propose a hybrid complex feature; this facilitates robust and efficient human detection even with fewer data samples. Experiments conducted in two unmodified WiFi networks demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms. Four machine-learning algorithms provide satisfactory performance with sufficient data, and deep neural networks perform the best. Results show that by using 6% training samples, the proposed hybrid feature still achieves 93% accuracy and can even outperform three typical machine learning algorithms that use full training samples. Moreover, the proposed feature significantly improves detection accuracy by 11.62%-27.76% than traditional amplitude feature with fewer training samples. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

Keyword:

Channel state information Deep learning Deep neural networks Feature extraction Learning algorithms Learning systems Sampling Wi-Fi Wireless local area networks (WLAN)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fang, Shih-Hau]Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan; 32003, Taiwan
  • [ 2 ] [Fang, Shih-Hau]MOST Joint Research Center for AI Technology, All Vista Healthcare, Taipei; 10617, Taiwan
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Chu-Chen]Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan; 32003, Taiwan
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Chu-Chen]MOST Joint Research Center for AI Technology, All Vista Healthcare, Taipei; 10617, Taiwan
  • [ 5 ] [Lu, Wen-Chen]Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan; 32003, Taiwan
  • [ 6 ] [Lu, Wen-Chen]MOST Joint Research Center for AI Technology, All Vista Healthcare, Taipei; 10617, Taiwan
  • [ 7 ] [Xu, Zhezhuang]School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Chien, Ying-Ren]Department of Electrical Engineering, National Ilan University, Yilan City; 260, Taiwan

Reprint 's Address:

  • [chien, ying-ren]department of electrical engineering, national ilan university, yilan city; 260, taiwan

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology

ISSN: 0018-9545

Year: 2019

Issue: 3

Volume: 68

Page: 3048-3051

5 . 3 7 9

JCR@2019

6 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:150

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 22

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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