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author:

Su, Hua (Su, Hua.) [1] | Zhang, Haojie (Zhang, Haojie.) [2] | Geng, Xupu (Geng, Xupu.) [3] | Qin, Tian (Qin, Tian.) [4] | Lu, Wenfang (Lu, Wenfang.) [5] | Yan, Xiao-Hai (Yan, Xiao-Hai.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Retrieving information concerning the interior of the ocean using satellite remote sensing data has a major impact on studies of ocean dynamic and climate changes; however, the lack of information within the ocean limits such studies about the global ocean. In this paper, an artificial neural network, combined with satellite data and gridded Argo product, is used to estimate the ocean heat content (OHC) anomalies over four different depths down to 2000 m covering the near-global ocean, excluding the polar regions. Our method allows for the temporal hindcast of the OHC to other periods beyond the 2005-2018 training period. By applying an ensemble technique, the hindcasting uncertainty could also be estimated by using different 9-year periods for training and then calculating the standard deviation across six ensemble members. This new OHC product is called the Ocean Projection and Extension neural Network (OPEN) product. The accuracy of the product is accessed using the coefficient of determination (R2) and the relative root-mean-square error (RRMSE). The feature combinations and network architecture are optimized via a series of experiments. Overall, intercomparison with several routinely analyzed OHC products shows that the OPEN OHC has an R2 larger than 0.95 and an RRMSE of © 2020 by the authors.

Keyword:

Climate change Enthalpy Mean square error Network architecture Neural networks Oceanography Open Data Personnel training Remote sensing Uncertainty analysis

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Su, Hua]Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Satellite Geospatial Information Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Haojie]Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Satellite Geospatial Information Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Geng, Xupu]Joint Institute for Coastal Research and Management, University of Delaware, Newark; DE; 19716, United States
  • [ 4 ] [Geng, Xupu]Joint Institute for Coastal Research and Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361102, China
  • [ 5 ] [Geng, Xupu]State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361102, China
  • [ 6 ] [Geng, Xupu]Fujian Engineering Research Center for Ocean Remote Sensing Big Data, Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361102, China
  • [ 7 ] [Qin, Tian]Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Satellite Geospatial Information Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lu, Wenfang]Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Centre of Satellite Geospatial Information Technology, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Yan, Xiao-Hai]Joint Institute for Coastal Research and Management, University of Delaware, Newark; DE; 19716, United States
  • [ 10 ] [Yan, Xiao-Hai]Joint Institute for Coastal Research and Management, Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361102, China
  • [ 11 ] [Yan, Xiao-Hai]Center for Remote Sensing, College of Earth, Ocean and Environment, University of Delaware, Newark; DE; 19716, United States

Reprint 's Address:

  • [lu, wenfang]key laboratory of spatial data mining and information sharing of ministry of education, national and local joint engineering research centre of satellite geospatial information technology, fuzhou university, fuzhou; 350108, china

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Source :

Remote Sensing

Year: 2020

Issue: 14

Volume: 12

4 . 8 4 8

JCR@2020

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:115

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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