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Self-assembled poly(aniline-co-pyrrole) (PACP) hollow spheres were prepared via dilute polymerization under an unstirred condition using ammonia as a polymerization medium. The morphology of the PACP copolymers was studied by choosing several important parameters such as stirring condition, comonomer molar ratio, synthetic media and polymerization time. The morphology, structure and properties of the PACP copolymer spheres were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, FTIR, wide angle X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis and four-probe technique. It was found that the above-mentioned polymerization conditions had important influence on the morphology of the PACP copolymers. The polymerization parameters could be used to guide the PACP copolymer morphology from flower-like structures to hollow spheres in polymerization process. Uniform self-assembled PACP copolymer hollow spheres with outer diameter and shell thickness of 610 similar to 863 nm and 144 similar to 162 nm, respectively, formed under the optimal polymerization conditions of an unstirred condition, comonomer concentration of 0.05 mol/L in ammonia solution for 24 h. Moreover, the Ag(I) ions adsorbability of the PACP copolymer spheres was examined. TEM and wide angle X-ray diffraction results showed that silver nanoparticles with 10 similar to 30 nm size were homogeneously dispersed in the PACP copolymer hollow spheres after adsorption, indicating that the copolymer spheres would had reactive adsorbability of Ag(I) ions.
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ACTA POLYMERICA SINICA
ISSN: 1000-3304
CN: 11-1857/O6
Year: 2012
Issue: 3
Page: 299-306
0 . 6 7 7
JCR@2012
1 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
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