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Constructing a quantum memory for a photonic entanglement is vital for realizing quantum communication and network. Because of the inherent infinite dimension of orbital angular momentum (OAM), the photon's OAM has the potential for encoding a photon in a high-dimensional space, enabling the realization of high channel capacity communication. Photons entangled in orthogonal polarizations or optical paths had been stored in a different system, but there have been no reports on the storage of a photon pair entangled in OAM space. Here, we report the first experimental realization of storing an entangled OAM state through the Raman protocol in a cold atomic ensemble. We reconstruct the density matrix of an OAM entangled state with a fidelity of 90.3% +/- 0.8% and obtain the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality parameter S of 2.41 +/- 0.06 after a programed storage time. All results clearly show the preservation of entanglement during the storage.
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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN: 0031-9007
Year: 2015
Issue: 5
Volume: 114
7 . 6 4 5
JCR@2015
8 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
ESI HC Threshold:200
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 203
SCOPUS Cited Count: 223
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 20 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
Affiliated Colleges: