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author:

Shu, Jian (Shu, Jian.) [1] | Qiu, Zhenli (Qiu, Zhenli.) [2] | Zhuang, Junyang (Zhuang, Junyang.) [3] | Xu, Mingdi (Xu, Mingdi.) [4] | Tang, Dianping (Tang, Dianping.) [5] (Scholars:唐点平)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

An ultrasensitive photoelectrochemical (PEG) immunoassay protocol for quantitative detection of low-abundant proteins at a low potential was designed by utilizing porphyrin-sensitized titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanostructures. Experimental results demonstrated that the water-soluble 5,10,15,20-tetra(4-sulfopheny1)-21H,23H-porphyrin (TSPP) could be bound onto titanium dioxide via the sulfonic group. TSPP-sensitized TiO2 nanostructures exhibited better photoelectrochemical responses and stability in comparison with TiO2 nanoparticles alone under continuous illumination. Using carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as a model analyte, a typical PEG immunosensor by using TSPP-TiO2 as the affinity support of anti-CEA capture antibody (Ab(1)) to facilitate the improvement of photocurrent response was developed. Bioconjugates of secondary antibody and glucose oxidase with gold nanopartides (Ab(2)/GOx-AuNPs) was introduced by an antigen antibody immunoreaction. AuNP acted as a powerful scaffold to bind with bioactive molecules, while GOx catalyzed glucose to in situ generate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The generated H2O2 as a sacrificial electron donor could be oxidized by the photogenerated holes to assist the signal amplification at a low potential under light excitation, thus eliminating interference from other species coexisting in the samples. Under optimal conditions, the PEG immunosensor showed a good linear relationship ranging from 0.02 to 40 ng mL(-1) with a low detection limit of 6 pg mL(-1) CEA. The precision, reproducibility, and specificity were acceptable. In addition, the method accuracy was also evaluated for quantitatively monitoring human serum samples, giving results matching with the referenced CEA ELISA kit.

Keyword:

carcinoembryonic antigen hybrid nanostructures photocurrent photoelectrochemical immunoassay porphyrins titanium dioxide nanostructures

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Tang, Dianping]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Inst Nanomed & Nanobiosensing, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,MOE & Fujian Pr, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Shu, Jian]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Inst Nanomed & Nanobiosensing, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,MOE & Fujian Pr, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qiu, Zhenli]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Inst Nanomed & Nanobiosensing, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,MOE & Fujian Pr, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhuang, Junyang]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Inst Nanomed & Nanobiosensing, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,MOE & Fujian Pr, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Xu, Mingdi]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Inst Nanomed & Nanobiosensing, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,MOE & Fujian Pr, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Tang, Dianping]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Inst Nanomed & Nanobiosensing, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,MOE & Fujian Pr, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 唐点平

    [Tang, Dianping]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Inst Nanomed & Nanobiosensing, Key Lab Anal & Detect Food Safety,MOE & Fujian Pr, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES

ISSN: 1944-8244

Year: 2015

Issue: 42

Volume: 7

Page: 23812-23818

7 . 1 4 5

JCR@2015

8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:335

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 81

SCOPUS Cited Count: 80

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

Online/Total:105/10025798
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