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Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films have been successfully deposited by a sol-gel method and sulfurization process. The properties of the films were investigated by varying sulfurization time and H2S concentration. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectra analyses revealed the formation of CZTS films with a tetragonal type kesterite structure. With increasing the sulfurization time and H2S concentration, the intensity of the kesterite (1 1 2) peak became sharper. The stoichiometric ratios of the CZTS films were different from the precursors, which was due to Sn loss during the sulfurization process. The electrical resistivity and mobility of the films increased while the carrier concentration decreased with increasing the sulfurization time. The CZTS thin films sulfurized at 5% H2S concentration for 90 min had the best opto-electrical properties with E-g of 1.41 eV, resistivity of 3.64 Omega cm, carrier concentration of 1.11 x 10(18) cm(-3) and mobility of 1.54 cm(2)/(V s) at room temperature for PV application. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN
ISSN: 0025-5408
Year: 2016
Volume: 73
Page: 140-144
2 . 4 4 6
JCR@2016
5 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:324
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 23
SCOPUS Cited Count: 24
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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