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Abstract:
Three zinc(II) phthalocyanines substituted with sulfonated quinolineoxy groups, including the mono-alpha-substituted 1, tetra-alpha-substituted 3, and tetra-beta-substituted 4 were synthesized and characterized. These compounds (in deprotonated form) were water-soluble and could be formulated with Cremophor EL or phosphate buffered saline. When formulated with phosphate buffered saline, the serum albumin exerted an important effect on the aggregation tendency and spectroscopic properties of these compounds in biological media. In the case of phosphate buffered saline formulation, the photocytotoxicity followed the order 3 > 4 >> 1 for both human colon carcinoma HT29 and human hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cell lines as a result of their different aggregation tendency. Interestingly, when formulated with Cremophor EL, 1 showed the highest photocytotoxicity not only due to its highest cellular uptake but also due to the reduced aggregation. In both of these formulated systems, the tetra-alpha-substituted compound 3 exhibited a higher potency than the tetra-beta-substituted analogue 4. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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DYES AND PIGMENTS
ISSN: 0143-7208
Year: 2016
Volume: 128
Page: 215-225
3 . 4 7 3
JCR@2016
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:235
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 15
SCOPUS Cited Count: 16
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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