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Abstract:
A series of zinc(II) phthalocyanines (ZnPcs) mono-substituted and tetra-substituted with morpholinyl moieties and their quaternized derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated for their antifungal photodynamic activities toward Candida albicans. The alpha-substituted, quaternized, and mono-substituted ZnPcs are found to have higher antifungal photoactivity than beta-substituted, neutral, and tetra-substituted counterparts. The cationic alpha-mono-substituted ZnPc (6a) exhibits the highest photocytotoxicity. Moreover, it is more potent than axially di-substituted analogue. The different photocytotoxicities of these compounds have also been rationalized by investigating their spectroscopic and photochemical properties, aggregation trend, partition coefficients, and cellular uptake. The IC90 value of 6a against C. albicans cells is as low as 3.3 mu M with a light dose of 27 J cm(-2), meaning that 6a is a promising candidate as the antifungal photosensitizer for future investigations. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
ISSN: 0223-5234
Year: 2016
Volume: 114
Page: 380-389
4 . 5 1 9
JCR@2016
6 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:235
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 41
SCOPUS Cited Count: 44
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
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