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author:

Xu, Feng (Xu, Feng.) [1] (Scholars:徐峰) | Wang, Dingqi (Wang, Dingqi.) [2] | Sa, Baisheng (Sa, Baisheng.) [3] (Scholars:萨百晟) | Yu, Yan (Yu, Yan.) [4] (Scholars:于岩) | Mu, Shichun (Mu, Shichun.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity and durability of Pt catalysts should be both valued for successful commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). We offer a facile one-pot synthesis method to prepare Pt/CeO2/C composite catalysts. CeO2 nanoparticles, with high Ce(3+)concentration ranging from 30.9% to 50.6%, offers the very defective surface where Pt nanoparticles preferentially nuclear and growth. The Pt nanoparticles are observed sitting on the CeO2 surface, increasing the PtCeO2 interface. The high concentration of oxygen vacancies on CeO2 surface and large PtCeO2 interface lead to the strong PtCeO2 interaction, effectively improving the ORR activity and durability. The mass activity is increased by up to 50%, from 36.44 mA mg(-1) of Pt/C to 52.09 mA mg(-1) of Pt/CeO2/C containing 20 wt.% CeO2. Pt/CeO2/C composite catalysts containing 1030 wt.% CeO2 loss about 80% electrochemical surface area after 10,000 cycles, which is a fivefold enhancement in durability, compared to Pt/C losing 79% electrochemical surface area after 2000 cycles. (C) 2017 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

CeO2 Durability Oxygen reduction reaction Platinum Proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu, Feng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Dingqi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Sa, Baisheng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yu, Yan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Mu, Shichun]Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 徐峰 于岩

    [Xu, Feng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Yu, Yan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

ISSN: 0360-3199

Year: 2017

Issue: 18

Volume: 42

Page: 13011-13019

4 . 2 2 9

JCR@2017

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:177

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 81

SCOPUS Cited Count: 85

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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