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author:

Gong, Bin (Gong, Bin.) [1] | Jiang, Yujing (Jiang, Yujing.) [2] | Okatsu, Keisuke (Okatsu, Keisuke.) [3] | Wu, Xuezhen (Wu, Xuezhen.) [4] (Scholars:吴学震) | Teduka, Jin (Teduka, Jin.) [5] | Aoki, Koichi (Aoki, Koichi.) [6]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Groundwater can cause many hazardous problems when a tunnel is excavating. Seepage force acting on the support structure and the tunnel surface cannot be negligible. Under high groundwater table condition, the seepage situation becomes more complex and it is more difficult to control the leakage of groundwater to flow into a tunnel. In the paper, a multiple times grouting method is proposed, and the mechanical deformation behavior of surrounding rock is analyzed using the FLAC3D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in 3 Dimensions) software according to the high groundwater table condition of the Hokusatsu tunnel. The results present that multiple times grouting can control leakage and the rock deformation well, compared with one-time grouting condition in rock breaking and high water pressure area. The seepage force decrease around the tunnel and the displacement is controlled effectively. The pore pressure reduces inside the grouting zone using a new kind of grouting material, which is high permeability ultramicro particle cement (average particle size 1.5 m). In the test fieldwork, the grouting scheme reduces the maximum discharge from 300 t/h to 40 t/h, and there is not obvious deformation and abnormal stress in the tunnel. The multiple times grouting method proposed in this research is verified effectively and can supply a positive experience to on-site construction.

Keyword:

FLAC3D high groundwater table leakage control multiple grouting tunnel ultramicro cement

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gong, Bin]Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Min Disaster Prevent & Control, Qingdao 266590, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, Yujing]Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Min Disaster Prevent & Control, Qingdao 266590, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Gong, Bin]Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Min Engn, Coll Min & Safety Engn, Qingdao 266590, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Jiang, Yujing]Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Min Engn, Coll Min & Safety Engn, Qingdao 266590, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Gong, Bin]Nagasaki Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Geotech Engn, Nagasaki 8528521, Japan
  • [ 6 ] [Jiang, Yujing]Nagasaki Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Geotech Engn, Nagasaki 8528521, Japan
  • [ 7 ] [Okatsu, Keisuke]Nagasaki Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Geotech Engn, Nagasaki 8528521, Japan
  • [ 8 ] [Wu, Xuezhen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Dept Underground Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Teduka, Jin]Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd, Tokyo 1620821, Japan
  • [ 10 ] [Aoki, Koichi]Kumagai Gumi Co Ltd, Tokyo 1620821, Japan

Reprint 's Address:

  • 吴学震

    [Wu, Xuezhen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Dept Underground Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

PROCESSES

ISSN: 2227-9717

Year: 2018

Issue: 9

Volume: 6

1 . 9 6 3

JCR@2018

2 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:209

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 14

SCOPUS Cited Count: 16

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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