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author:

Gong, B. (Gong, B..) [1] | Jiang, Y. (Jiang, Y..) [2] | Okatsu, K. (Okatsu, K..) [3] | Wu, X. (Wu, X..) [4] | Teduka, J. (Teduka, J..) [5] | Aoki, K. (Aoki, K..) [6]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Groundwater can cause many hazardous problems when a tunnel is excavating. Seepage force acting on the support structure and the tunnel surface cannot be negligible. Under high groundwater table condition, the seepage situation becomes more complex and it is more difficult to control the leakage of groundwater to flow into a tunnel. In the paper, a multiple times grouting method is proposed, and the mechanical deformation behavior of surrounding rock is analyzed using the FLAC3D (Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua in 3 Dimensions) software according to the high groundwater table condition of the Hokusatsu tunnel. The results present that multiple times grouting can control leakage and the rock deformation well, compared with one-time grouting condition in rock breaking and high water pressure area. The seepage force decrease around the tunnel and the displacement is controlled effectively. The pore pressure reduces inside the grouting zone using a new kind of grouting material, which is high permeability ultramicro particle cement (average particle size 1.5 μm). In the test fieldwork, the grouting scheme reduces the maximum discharge from 300 t/h to 40 t/h, and there is not obvious deformation and abnormal stress in the tunnel. The multiple times grouting method proposed in this research is verified effectively and can supply a positive experience to on-site construction. © 2018 by the authors.

Keyword:

FLAC3D; High groundwater table; Leakage control; Multiple grouting; Tunnel; Ultramicro cement

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gong, B.]State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
  • [ 2 ] [Gong, B.]Department of Mining Engineering, College of Mining and Safety Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
  • [ 3 ] [Gong, B.]Department of Geotechinical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
  • [ 4 ] [Jiang, Y.]State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
  • [ 5 ] [Jiang, Y.]Department of Mining Engineering, College of Mining and Safety Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China
  • [ 6 ] [Jiang, Y.]Department of Geotechinical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
  • [ 7 ] [Okatsu, K.]Department of Geotechinical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, 852-8521, Japan
  • [ 8 ] [Wu, X.]Department of Underground Engineering, College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Teduka, J.]Kumagai Gumi Company Limited, Tokyo, 162-0821, Japan
  • [ 10 ] [Aoki, K.]Kumagai Gumi Company Limited, Tokyo, 162-0821, Japan

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Wu, X.]State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control, Shandong University of Science and TechnologyChina

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Source :

Processes

ISSN: 2227-9717

Year: 2018

Issue: 9

Volume: 6

1 . 9 6 3

JCR@2018

2 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:209

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 17

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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