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author:

Li, Jiayu (Li, Jiayu.) [1] | Xu, Ling (Xu, Ling.) [2] | Lu, Ping (Lu, Ping.) [3] | Liu, Tingting (Liu, Tingting.) [4] | Zhuang, Zhihong (Zhuang, Zhihong.) [5] | Hu, Jinsong (Hu, Jinsong.) [6] (Scholars:胡锦松) | Shu, Feng (Shu, Feng.) [7] | Wang, Jiangzhou (Wang, Jiangzhou.) [8]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The radio frequency (RF) phase shifter with finite quantization bits in analog beamforming (AB) structure forms quantization error (QE) and causes a performance loss of received signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) at the receiver (called Bob). By using the law of large numbers in probability theory, the closed-form expression of the SINR performance loss is derived to be inversely proportional to the square of Sinc (or sin(x)/x) function. Here, a phase alignment method is applied in the directional modulation transmitter with the AB structure. Also, the secrecy rate (SR) expression is derived with the QE. From the numerical simulation results, we find that the SINR performance loss gradually decreases as the number L of quantization bits increases. This loss is less than 0.3 dB when L is larger than or equal to three. As L exceeds five, the SINR performance loss at Bob can be approximately trivial. Similarly, the SR performance loss gradually reduces as L increases. In particular, the SR performance loss is about 0.1 bits/s/Hz for L=3 at signal-to-noise ratio of 15 dB.

Keyword:

analog beamforming Directional modulation quantization error quantized phase shifter

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Jiayu]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu, Ling]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhuang, Zhihong]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Shu, Feng]Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect & Opt Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Lu, Ping]Zhongxing Telecommun Equipment Corp, Shenzheng 518057, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Liu, Tingting]Nanjing Inst Technol, Sch Informat & Commun Engn, Nanjing 211167, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Hu, Jinsong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Jiangzhou]Univ Kent, Sch Engn & Digital Arts, Canterbury CT2 7NT, Kent, England

Reprint 's Address:

  • 胡锦松

    [Hu, Jinsong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE ACCESS

ISSN: 2169-3536

Year: 2019

Volume: 7

Page: 97457-97465

3 . 7 4 5

JCR@2019

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:150

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 5

SCOPUS Cited Count: 9

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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