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学者姓名：王星辉
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Large- scale integration of microbattery systems on chips has long been hindered by the technical barrier between electrochemistry and microelectronics, particularly in terms of the compatibility of microbattery cells and their collective manufacturability. In this work, a silicon- based all- solid- state thin- film microbattery cell is developed at low temperatures for on- chip integration applications. Stress management at the interfaces covering both the resistance to interfacial fracture and the stress dissipation through strain regulation enables microbattery cells to deliver a high- rate performance (34.4 mA cm-2), fast charge-discharge properties (1,000,000 cycles at 20 mA cm-2), and high- temperature tolerance (150 degrees C) under zero stack pressure. An intrinsic relationship among lithium utilization ratio, strain, stress, and interface manifestation is uncovered. A collective microfabrication protocol for on- chip microbattery packs is proposed, resulting in a prototype of series- connected microbattery packs. This work focuses on practically addressing the technologies and challenges in engineering on- chip microbattery systems for large- scale integration.
Keyword ：
chemo-mechanics chemo-mechanics integration integration Si anodes Si anodes solid-state batteries solid-state batteries
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| GB/T 7714 | Ke, Bingyuan , Wang, Xinghui . Integratable all- solid- state thin- film microbatteries [J]. | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA , 2025 , 122 (16) . |
| MLA | Ke, Bingyuan 等. "Integratable all- solid- state thin- film microbatteries" . | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 122 . 16 (2025) . |
| APA | Ke, Bingyuan , Wang, Xinghui . Integratable all- solid- state thin- film microbatteries . | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA , 2025 , 122 (16) . |
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The commercial application of flexible lithium-sulfur batteries is severely hindered by poor conductivity, low active material loading, polysulfide shuttle effects, and sluggish redox kinetics. Herein, we developed a unique three-dimensional (3D) conductive network framework decorated with NiCo bimetallic particles. The 3D porous carbon conductive network skeleton formed by crosslinked carbon nanotubes effectively mitigates the volume expansion of sulfur and accommodates abundant active materials for high discharge capacity. Meanwhile, the NiCo bimetallic combines the catalytic role of Ni in sulfur reduction and Co in sulfur oxidation to achieve improved kinetics of the entire conversion of sulfur. Most importantly, the sulfur host synergizes the conducting CNTs and catalytically active bimetallic, increasing conductance and accelerating reaction kinetics, resulting in a significant improvement in rate performance. Consequently, the cells equipped with NiCo@CNT-S cathode exhibit a low-capacity decay rate of only 0.07% per cycle over 400 cycles at 1C, and an ultra-high initial specific capacity of 1030 mAh g- 1 at a high rate of 5C. Notably, the pouch cell assembled with the NiCo@CNT-S could deliver a high areal discharge capacity of 8.2 mAh cm- 2 at 0.1C, with a sulfur loading of 7.1 mg cm-2 and an E/S ratio of 7.1 mu L mg-1. This work provides novel structural design and mechanism insights for the practical application of flexible lithium-sulfur batteries.
Keyword ：
Bimetal Bimetal Carbon nanotubes Carbon nanotubes Li-S batteries Li-S batteries Lithium polysulfides Lithium polysulfides Rate performance Rate performance
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| GB/T 7714 | Liao, Shuyu , Xie, Yonghui , Zheng, Wenrui et al. Enhancing rate performance in lithium-sulfur batteries via synergistic bidirectional catalysis and improved conductivity [J]. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2025 , 506 . |
| MLA | Liao, Shuyu et al. "Enhancing rate performance in lithium-sulfur batteries via synergistic bidirectional catalysis and improved conductivity" . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 506 (2025) . |
| APA | Liao, Shuyu , Xie, Yonghui , Zheng, Wenrui , Huang, Zewei , Zhang, Hong , Luo, Zhong-Zhen et al. Enhancing rate performance in lithium-sulfur batteries via synergistic bidirectional catalysis and improved conductivity . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2025 , 506 . |
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3D-Printed quasi-solid-state microsupercapacitors (MSCs) present immense potential as next-generation miniature energy storage devices, offering superior power density, excellent flexibility, and feasible on-chip integration. However, the challenges posed by formulating 3D printing inks with high-performance and ensuring efficient ionic transport in thick electrodes hinder the development of advanced MSCs with high areal energy density. Herein, we report 3D-printed ultrahigh-energy-density asymmetric MSCs with latticed electrodes, fabricated using Ni-Co-S/Co(OH)2/carbon nanotubes/reduced graphene oxide (Ni-Co-S/Co(OH)2/CNTs/rGO) positive electrode ink and activated carbon (AC)/CNTs negative electrode ink. The latticed electrodes feature abundant hierarchical pores and an interconnected conductive network formed by coupling CNTs and rGO (or AC), enabling efficient ion and electron transport even in thick electrodes. The 3D-printed asymmetric MSCs with three-layer latticed electrodes deliver an impressive areal energy density of 543 mu Wh cm-2 and a high areal capacitance of 1.74 F cm-2 at 1 mA cm-2, nearly double the performance of planar electrodes under identical conditions. Furthermore, the device demonstrates excellent cycling stability (80% retention of the initial capacitance after 5000 cycles). This work advances the field of 3D printing for energy storage applications and provides design principles for developing integrated flexible MSCs.
Keyword ：
3D printing 3D printing asymmetric supercapacitor asymmetric supercapacitor graphene graphene miniatureenergy storage miniatureenergy storage quasi-solid-state quasi-solid-state
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Lihui , Yao, Pinjing , Li, Wangyang et al. 3D-Printed Flexible and Integrable Asymmetric Microsupercapacitors with High-Areal-Energy-Density [J]. | ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES , 2025 , 17 (12) : 18666-18676 . |
| MLA | Chen, Lihui et al. "3D-Printed Flexible and Integrable Asymmetric Microsupercapacitors with High-Areal-Energy-Density" . | ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 17 . 12 (2025) : 18666-18676 . |
| APA | Chen, Lihui , Yao, Pinjing , Li, Wangyang , Huang, Qinghuang , Chen, Jixi , Zhang, Huagui et al. 3D-Printed Flexible and Integrable Asymmetric Microsupercapacitors with High-Areal-Energy-Density . | ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES , 2025 , 17 (12) , 18666-18676 . |
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2D perovskite materials are ideal candidates for indoor photovoltaic (IPV) applications due to their tunable bandgap, high absorption coefficients, and enhanced stability. However, attaining uniform crystallization and overcoming low carrier mobility remain key challenges for 2D perovskites, limiting their overall performance. In this study, a 2D perovskite light-absorbing layer is constructed using a Dion-Jacobson (DJ)-phase EDA(FA)(4)Pb5I16 (n = 5) and introduced butylammonium iodide (BAI) for interface modification, thereby creating a novel DJ/Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) dual 2D perovskite heterostructure. By adjusting the thickness of the BAI-based perovskite layer, the relationship between interfacial defect states and carrier mobility is investigated under varying indoor light intensities. The results indicate that, by achieving a balance between interfacial defect passivation and carrier transport, the optimized 2D perovskite device reaches a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 30.30% and an open-circuit voltage (V-OC) of 936 mV under 1000 lux (3000 K LED). 2D-DJ/RP perovskite IPV exhibits a twentyfold increase in T-90 lifetime compared to 3D perovskite devices. It is the first time to systematically study 2D perovskites in IPV applications, demonstrating that rationally designed and optimized 2D perovskites hold significant potential for fabricating high-performance indoor PSCs.
Keyword ：
2D perovskite solar cells 2D perovskite solar cells carrier transport carrier transport defect passivation defect passivation dual-phase 2D perovskite heterostructures dual-phase 2D perovskite heterostructures indoor photovoltaic indoor photovoltaic
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| GB/T 7714 | Wang, Renjie , Wu, Jionghua , Zheng, Qiao et al. Stable and Efficient Indoor Photovoltaics Through Novel Dual-Phase 2D Perovskite Heterostructures [J]. | ADVANCED MATERIALS , 2025 , 37 (18) . |
| MLA | Wang, Renjie et al. "Stable and Efficient Indoor Photovoltaics Through Novel Dual-Phase 2D Perovskite Heterostructures" . | ADVANCED MATERIALS 37 . 18 (2025) . |
| APA | Wang, Renjie , Wu, Jionghua , Zheng, Qiao , Deng, Hui , Wang, Weihuang , Chen, Jing et al. Stable and Efficient Indoor Photovoltaics Through Novel Dual-Phase 2D Perovskite Heterostructures . | ADVANCED MATERIALS , 2025 , 37 (18) . |
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Inorganic solid electrolyte-based all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) have garnered significant attention due to their inherent safety and higher energy density, making them a promising candidate for the upcoming lithium batteries. However, employing sulfur as the active material in all-solid-state composite cathodes introduces two critical challenges: sluggish electrochemical reaction kinetics and insufficient solid-solid contact between the sulfur, conductive additive, and solid electrolyte phases. These issues directly impact battery performance and hinder the commercialization of ASSLSBs. In this comprehensive review, the underlying causes of these issues are first discussed to gain a fundamental understanding of potential improvement directions. Subsequently, we summarize the recent progress in enhancing sulfur reaction kinetics and optimizing solid-solid contact. The fundamental principles, fabrication techniques, and resultant performance enhancement of diverse strategies are systematically categorized, summarized, and evaluated. Finally, the challenges and future outlook of advanced ASSLSB cathode research are discussed at the end of this review. (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic): (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic),(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)-(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)-(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic),(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic),(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic)(sic). (sic)(sic), (sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic)(sic) (sic)(sic).
Keyword ：
all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries cathode modifications cathode modifications inorganic solid-state electrolytes inorganic solid-state electrolytes sulfur cathodes sulfur cathodes
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| GB/T 7714 | Huang, Zewei , Deng, Liying , Li, Wangyang et al. Towards high performance inorganic all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries: strategies for enhancing reaction kinetics and solid-solid contact [J]. | SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS , 2025 , 68 (5) : 1530-1541 . |
| MLA | Huang, Zewei et al. "Towards high performance inorganic all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries: strategies for enhancing reaction kinetics and solid-solid contact" . | SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS 68 . 5 (2025) : 1530-1541 . |
| APA | Huang, Zewei , Deng, Liying , Li, Wangyang , Zhang, Jie , Liao, Shuyu , Zhang, Hong et al. Towards high performance inorganic all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries: strategies for enhancing reaction kinetics and solid-solid contact . | SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS , 2025 , 68 (5) , 1530-1541 . |
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Lithium metal, distinguished by its low reduction potential and high theoretical capacity, is regarded as the optimal choice for the next generation of anode materials. However, the uneven deposition behavior of lithium metal anodes (LMAs) and their infinite volume change during repeated cycling significantly restrict their commercialization applications. Herein, a lithiophilic ZnCo2O4 nanowire-decorated three-dimensional conductive framework (ZCO@CP) was prepared by a simple hydrothermal annealing method and employed as a multifunctional interlayer for hyperstable LMAs. As a Li+ redistributor and lithiophilic host, the ZCO@CP interlayer can effectively reduce the nucleation barrier and enhance the rate of Li deposition. As a result, ZCO@CP-Li symmetric cells demonstrate superior long-term stability of Li plating/stripping over 1100 cycles at a high current density of 40 mA cm-2 and a high areal capacity of 10 mA h cm-2. Furthermore, ZCO@CP-Li//LFP full cells exhibit a high discharge capacity of 131.8 mA h g-1 after 200 cycles at 1 C, demonstrating excellent cycling stability. This work lays a foundation for the development of practical LMAs capable of operating at high current densities and large areal capacities.
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| GB/T 7714 | Yang, Tengjun , Zheng, Wenrui , Xie, Yonghui et al. A lithiophilic bimetallic oxide interlayer enabling high-rate and dendrite-free lithium metal anodes [J]. | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A , 2025 , 13 (21) : 15673-15679 . |
| MLA | Yang, Tengjun et al. "A lithiophilic bimetallic oxide interlayer enabling high-rate and dendrite-free lithium metal anodes" . | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A 13 . 21 (2025) : 15673-15679 . |
| APA | Yang, Tengjun , Zheng, Wenrui , Xie, Yonghui , Zhang, Hong , Zhang, Caixia , Luo, Zhong-Zhen et al. A lithiophilic bimetallic oxide interlayer enabling high-rate and dendrite-free lithium metal anodes . | JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A , 2025 , 13 (21) , 15673-15679 . |
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Mechanical exfoliation of thin sheets remains a prevalent technique for acquiring high-quality two-dimensional (2D) materials, as the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique for 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) compounds lacks unambiguous theoretical guidance, complicating the precise control of material growth and the synthesis of the desired area and mass. In this paper, we establish the theoretical foundation of the vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) in CVD method growth of TMDs, i.e., the flux model, supported by theoretical analysis and experimental data. Utilizing this theoretical insight, this study proposes a nonvolatile molten salt flux-dominated VLS growth strategy. The introduction of potassium trimolybdate (K2Mo3O10) as a stable molten salt medium enabled the cross-system controlled synthesis of molybdenum-based compounds (MoS2, MoSe2, MoO2, Mo3Te4) by overcoming the reliance of the traditional VLS approach on volatile precursors. The low volatility of this molten salt flux and the synergistic diffusion effect of alkali metals markedly reduced nucleation density and facilitated the targeted lateral growth of atoms, resulting in the successful preparation of millimeter-sized single crystals (maximum size of 918 mu m) and centimeter-sized continuous films. The MoS2 films from this demonstrate exceptional electrical performance (mobility 21.74 cm2 V-1 s-1, switching ratio similar to 105) in back-gated field-effect transistors with enhanced process compatibility. This study introduces a novel approach for the controllable synthesis of 2D semiconductors using molten salt flux engineering, with its cross-material applicability and centimeter-scale production capabilities establishing a basis for the sustainable manufacturing of wafer-scale electronic devices.
Keyword ：
high quality high quality large size large size molten salt assisted CVD molten salt assisted CVD molybdenum disulfide molybdenum disulfide nonvolatile flux nonvolatile flux nucleation kinetics nucleation kinetics
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| GB/T 7714 | Yan, Caihong , Deng, Liying , Xu, Shike et al. A Flux Model-Driven Transverse-Oriented Growth Strategy for the Synthesis of Large-Area Two-Dimensional Molybdenum-Based Materials [J]. | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING , 2025 , 13 (23) : 8567-8579 . |
| MLA | Yan, Caihong et al. "A Flux Model-Driven Transverse-Oriented Growth Strategy for the Synthesis of Large-Area Two-Dimensional Molybdenum-Based Materials" . | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 13 . 23 (2025) : 8567-8579 . |
| APA | Yan, Caihong , Deng, Liying , Xu, Shike , Li, Yang , Jiang, Weiwei , Zhou, Yijian et al. A Flux Model-Driven Transverse-Oriented Growth Strategy for the Synthesis of Large-Area Two-Dimensional Molybdenum-Based Materials . | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING , 2025 , 13 (23) , 8567-8579 . |
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All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) with high-energy-density and enhanced safety are ideal for next-generation energy storage in electric transportation and Internet of Things. Fundamentally, the augmentation of their energy density relays on advanced cathode materials. This imperative has driven growing interest in Se-based cathodes, which demonstrate a high volumetric energy density, as well as higher electrical conductivity and better environmental adaptability compared to the well-known S cathodes. However, to ensure sufficient mechanical strength and mitigate the continuous deterioration of the solid-solid interface caused by the substantial volume expansion of the Se, the all-solid-state Li-Se batteries reported thus far typically employ thick solid electrolytes (50-200 mu m), which severely limits their energy density. Here, the first successful fabrication of all-solid-state thin-film Li-Se batteries is reported, featuring an ultra-thin (approximate to 1.4 mu m) lithium phosphorus oxynitride solid electrolyte and a hybrid Se cathode supported by vertical graphene nanoarrays (VGs). The conductive VGs, serving as the Se host, effectively mitigate the volume change during cycling and ensure stable solid-solid contact. Consequently, the cells exhibit over 1000 stable cycles with a capacity retention rate of 89% are attained in the "all-thin film" configuration. This study provides a novel design strategy for the development of next-generation high-performance ASSBs.
Keyword ：
all-solid-state battery all-solid-state battery graphene nanoarrays graphene nanoarrays Li-Se battery Li-Se battery lithium phosphorous oxynitride lithium phosphorous oxynitride Se cathode Se cathode
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Jie , Li, Wangyang , Liu, Zongnian et al. All-Solid-State Thin-Film Lithium-Selenium Batteries [J]. | ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS , 2025 , 35 (38) . |
| MLA | Zhang, Jie et al. "All-Solid-State Thin-Film Lithium-Selenium Batteries" . | ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS 35 . 38 (2025) . |
| APA | Zhang, Jie , Li, Wangyang , Liu, Zongnian , Huang, Zewei , Wang, Haiming , Ke, Bingyuan et al. All-Solid-State Thin-Film Lithium-Selenium Batteries . | ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS , 2025 , 35 (38) . |
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Lithium metal is a promising anode material for high-energy-density batteries due to its exceptionally high theoretical capacity. However, challenges such as non-uniform deposition of lithium during charge/discharge cycling, which leads to the growth of lithium dendrites, impede the commercialization of lithium-metal anodes. Herein, we developed a lithophilic NiCo2O4 (NCO) nanoneedle-modified carbonized cotton napkin (CCN) to serve as a low-cost and lightweight interlayer for lithium metal anodes. The three-dimensional carbon network provides superior electronic and ionic conductivity, while the high lithiophilicity of NCO effectively reduces the nucleation overpotential of lithium and suppresses dendrite formation. Consequently, the NCO@CCN-Li symmetric cell demonstrates a stable cycling performance of 700 h at 20 mA cm- 2/10 mAh cm- 2 and maintains a stable cycle for 350 h even when the current density is increased to 40 mA cm- 2. Furthermore, the full cell paired with the LiFePO4 cathode (10.5 mg cm- 2) retains a discharge specific capacity of 134.5 mAh g- 1 after 200 cycles, with a capacity retention rate of 99.6 % and a coulombic efficiency of 99.7 %. This work provides valuable insights for the development of high-energy-density lithium-metal batteries.
Keyword ：
Bimetallic oxide Bimetallic oxide Carbon material Carbon material Lithiophilic interlayer Lithiophilic interlayer Lithium dendrites Lithium dendrites Lithium-metal batteries Lithium-metal batteries
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Jiaojuan , Xie, Yonghui , Yang, Tengjun et al. Development of a lithophilic NiCo2O4 nanoneedle-modified carbon cotton napkin interlayer for high-energy-density lithium metal anodes [J]. | JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES , 2025 , 645 . |
| MLA | Lin, Jiaojuan et al. "Development of a lithophilic NiCo2O4 nanoneedle-modified carbon cotton napkin interlayer for high-energy-density lithium metal anodes" . | JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES 645 (2025) . |
| APA | Lin, Jiaojuan , Xie, Yonghui , Yang, Tengjun , Zheng, Wenrui , Huang, Zewei , Zhang, Hong et al. Development of a lithophilic NiCo2O4 nanoneedle-modified carbon cotton napkin interlayer for high-energy-density lithium metal anodes . | JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES , 2025 , 645 . |
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The poor conductivity of sulfur, non-uniform Li2S deposition, polysulfide shuttle effect, and slow reaction kinetics severely hinder the commercialization of flexible lithium-sulfur batteries. Herein, a unique flexible selfsupporting sulfur host featuring a dual-carbon layer hierarchical structure is developed, which possesses the following roles: 1) the inner three-dimensional carbon nanotube conductive network promotes electron and ion transport, alleviates sulfur volume expansion, and physically confines active materials; 2) the outer carbon layer modified with CoSe2 nanoparticles functions as a chemical adsorption carrier and electrocatalyst, effectively anchoring polysulfide and enhancing their conversion kinetics. The innovative design of the dual-carbon layer hierarchical structure and the "confinement-adsorption-catalysis" synergistic effect enable uniform Li2S deposition and significant enhancement of sulfur cathode electrochemical performance. Consequently, DC/CoSe2-S exhibited a low capacity decay rate of 0.07% per cycle over 400 cycles at 1C, with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.3%. Notably, DC/CoSe2-S maintained a capacity retention of 98.4% at 0.1C for 100 cycles with a high sulfur loading of 4.0 mg cm- 2 (Electrolyte/Sulfur = 10 mu L mg- 1). Furthermore, the constructed pouch cells (Sulfur loading = 4.0 mg cm- 2, Electrolyte/Sulfur = 8.6 mu L mg-1) also operated stably for 50 cycles, demonstrating the promising potential for practical applications. This work provides new insights into the design of high-performance flexible lithium-sulfur batteries.
Keyword ：
Catalysis Catalysis Dual-carbon layer Dual-carbon layer Flexible lithium-sulfur batteries Flexible lithium-sulfur batteries Hierarchical structure Hierarchical structure Metal selenide Metal selenide
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| GB/T 7714 | Xie, Yonghui , Liao, Shuyu , Zheng, Wenrui et al. Dual-carbon layer hierarchical structured sulfur host for efficient Li2S storage and conversion in high-performance flexible lithium-sulfur batteries [J]. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2025 , 519 . |
| MLA | Xie, Yonghui et al. "Dual-carbon layer hierarchical structured sulfur host for efficient Li2S storage and conversion in high-performance flexible lithium-sulfur batteries" . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 519 (2025) . |
| APA | Xie, Yonghui , Liao, Shuyu , Zheng, Wenrui , Zhang, Hong , Wang, Xinghui . Dual-carbon layer hierarchical structured sulfur host for efficient Li2S storage and conversion in high-performance flexible lithium-sulfur batteries . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL , 2025 , 519 . |
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