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向红亮

教授(高校)

机械工程及自动化学院

2004年毕业于华中科技大学,获工学博士学位。同年就职于福州大学机械工程及自动化学院材料成型系。目前担任学院副院长及福州大学铸造所所长。福建省铸造协会副会长。主要从事铸造合金材料及成型工艺研究 2010年入选 “福建省高等学校新世纪优秀人才支持计划”。主要从事双相不锈钢、铸件成形、材料改性等方向的研究。主持及承担国家专项基金、科技部、福建省科技厅、福建省教育厅、福建省发改委、福建省经信委、福建省海洋渔业厅等单位项目,发表学术论文40余篇,授权专利4项,获福建省科技进步成果奖三等奖一项。

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Study on the microstructure, properties and strengthening mechanisms of electrophoretic deposited carbon-nanotubes/Cu composites SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 , 221 | MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
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Abstract :

The laminated carbon-nanotubes/Cu (CNTs/Cu) composites were fabricated by electrophoretic deposition (EPD), spark plasma sintering (SPS), and hot rolling to achieve a good combination of properties. The microstructure, mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity were investigated, and the strengthening mechanism was discussed. Results indicated that functional groups were introduced onto the surface of CNTs after acid treatment, enabling the formation of an optimal CNT deposition morphology on the Cu matrix at an electrophoretic deposition voltage of 75 V. The sintered CNTs/Cu composite exhibits a laminated structure with coarse grains and randomly distributed textures. Compared to sintered pure Cu, the sintered composite demonstrates a 42.07 % increase in tensile strength and a 17.8 % improvement in elongation. And the electrical conductivity reaches 93.05 % of the International Annealed Copper Standard (IACS). Subsequent hot rolling refined the grains and reoriented the texture to deformation textures. The hot-rolled composites achieve a tensile strength of 355 MPa, an elongation of 12.2 %, and a conductivity of 85.53 % IACS. The strengthening mechanisms of CNTs/Cu composites involve grain refinement, load transfer, and thermal mismatch strengthening, with grain refinement as the primary factor. Grain refinement, crack deflection, and bridging-pullout of CNTs are mainly responsible for the good combination of strength, ductility and electrical conductivity.

Keyword :

Carbon-nanotubes/Cu composites Carbon-nanotubes/Cu composites Electrophoretic deposition Electrophoretic deposition Laminated structure Laminated structure Microstructure Microstructure Strengthening Strengthening

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GB/T 7714 Wu, Hanqun , Deng, Liping , Pan, Xincheng et al. Study on the microstructure, properties and strengthening mechanisms of electrophoretic deposited carbon-nanotubes/Cu composites [J]. | MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION , 2025 , 221 .
MLA Wu, Hanqun et al. "Study on the microstructure, properties and strengthening mechanisms of electrophoretic deposited carbon-nanotubes/Cu composites" . | MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION 221 (2025) .
APA Wu, Hanqun , Deng, Liping , Pan, Xincheng , Wang, Bingshu , Xiang, Hongliang . Study on the microstructure, properties and strengthening mechanisms of electrophoretic deposited carbon-nanotubes/Cu composites . | MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION , 2025 , 221 .
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Study on the microstructure, properties and strengthening mechanisms of electrophoretic deposited carbon-nanotubes/Cu composites Scopus
期刊论文 | 2025 , 221 | Materials Characterization
Study on the microstructure, properties and strengthening mechanisms of electrophoretic deposited carbon-nanotubes/Cu composites EI
期刊论文 | 2025 , 221 | Materials Characterization
Tuning hatch distance to optimize microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel produced by laser powder bed fusion SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 172 | OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
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Abstract :

Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) of duplex stainless steel is a promising route to fabricate intricate parts with excellent mechanical properties. However, further understanding of build mechanisms is required to improve the process. This paper aims to better understand the influence of hatch distance on the densification behavior and figure out the correlation with microstructure and mechanical properties in LPBF of 2205 stainless steel. With the optimized laser power and scanning speed, the significant influence of hatch distance on the build quality is revealed. A hatch distance of 0.07 mm is selected for an even surface and dense part with a relative density of up to 99.13 %. The hatch distance has a crucial impact on the heat and mass transfer between tracks; hence, poor surface morphologies such as inter-track voids or swelling surfaces occur if an improper hatch distance is adopted. The optimal mechanical properties are also achieved. Specifically, the yield strength (0.2 YS), ultimate tensile strength (UTS), and elongation (EL) values are 896.8 MPa, 1035.13 MPa, and 15.34 %, respectively. The improvement in mechanical properties can be ascribed to the coordination between high dislocation density, fine grain size, high CSL boundaries and LAGBs, and high relative density with few pores. This work can help improve the build quality and expand the application horizon of duplex stainless steel for manufacturing intricate components.

Keyword :

Duplex stainless steel Duplex stainless steel Laser powder bed fusion Laser powder bed fusion Mechanical properties Mechanical properties Microstructure Microstructure Relative density Relative density Surface morphology Surface morphology

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GB/T 7714 Zhao, Wei , Xiang, Hongliang , Wu, Chaochao et al. Tuning hatch distance to optimize microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel produced by laser powder bed fusion [J]. | OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY , 2024 , 172 .
MLA Zhao, Wei et al. "Tuning hatch distance to optimize microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel produced by laser powder bed fusion" . | OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY 172 (2024) .
APA Zhao, Wei , Xiang, Hongliang , Wu, Chaochao , Huangfu, Chengyang , Lu, Yanjin . Tuning hatch distance to optimize microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel produced by laser powder bed fusion . | OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY , 2024 , 172 .
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Tuning hatch distance to optimize microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel produced by laser powder bed fusion Scopus
期刊论文 | 2024 , 172 | Optics and Laser Technology
Tuning hatch distance to optimize microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel produced by laser powder bed fusion EI
期刊论文 | 2024 , 172 | Optics and Laser Technology
Supportfree printing in laser powder bed fusion: Formation mechanisms of discontinuity, dross and surface roughness SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 177 | OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
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Abstract :

The supportfree printing of overhanging structure arouses enormous interest for its advantages to eliminate the need for support removal and to improve the efficiency in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) additive manufacturing. However, the improvement of down -facing surface quality remains a significant challenge, where an in-depth understanding of the formation of overhanging tracks is essential. This paper developed a multiphysics model of overhanging tracks in L-PBF to systematically investigate the formation mechanisms of key features such as discontinuity and dross, as well as their correlation with surface roughness. It reveals that there are two main causes of discontinuity of overhanging tracks: the coalescence and balling of the melt under low energy density, and the irregular sinking of melt pool at the overhanging edge. The high energy density could mitigate the occurrence of discontinuous tracks, but it might also lead to undesirable dross upon the complete penetration of the overhanging structure. The relationship between processing parameters, morphological defects and surface roughness were systematically discussed, which revealed the necessity to tailor processing parameters for different overhang angles to improve the down -facing surface quality. Furthermore, the significant correlation between the single-track morphology and the down -facing surface roughness has been demonstrated quantitatively, which proposed a practical way to predict the trend of the down -facing surface quality by single-track simulation. This could help improve the supportfree printing process in metal additive manufacturing.

Keyword :

Laser powder bed fusion Laser powder bed fusion Multi-physics modeling Multi-physics modeling Overhanging structure Overhanging structure Supportfree printing Supportfree printing Surface roughness Surface roughness

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GB/T 7714 Xiang, Hongliang , Zhou, Yulong , Zhang, Xiangkai et al. Supportfree printing in laser powder bed fusion: Formation mechanisms of discontinuity, dross and surface roughness [J]. | OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY , 2024 , 177 .
MLA Xiang, Hongliang et al. "Supportfree printing in laser powder bed fusion: Formation mechanisms of discontinuity, dross and surface roughness" . | OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY 177 (2024) .
APA Xiang, Hongliang , Zhou, Yulong , Zhang, Xiangkai , Li, Jie , Huang, Ye , Mou, Gang et al. Supportfree printing in laser powder bed fusion: Formation mechanisms of discontinuity, dross and surface roughness . | OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY , 2024 , 177 .
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Supportfree printing in laser powder bed fusion: Formation mechanisms of discontinuity, dross and surface roughness EI
期刊论文 | 2024 , 177 | Optics and Laser Technology
Supportfree printing in laser powder bed fusion: Formation mechanisms of discontinuity, dross and surface roughness Scopus
期刊论文 | 2024 , 177 | Optics and Laser Technology
Microstructure evolution in laser powder bed fusion melted 2205 duplex stainless steel using in-situ EBSD during uniaxial tensile testing EI
期刊论文 | 2024 , 33 , 2113-2124 | Journal of Materials Research and Technology
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Abstract :

Compared to duplex stainless steels (DSSs) prepared by traditional methods, specimens produced through laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) exhibit excellent yield strength but lower elongation. To improve elongation, understanding microstructure evolution during uniaxial tensile testing is crucial. This study investigates the slip behavior, grain boundary evolution, and phase transformation of LPBF 2205 duplex stainless steel during tensile deformation using in-situ electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). Results show the formation of slip bands, which increase in number as loading stress rises. The primary slip systems activated are {110} in ferrite and {111} in austenite. In the ferrite phase, slip dislocations accumulate and generate low-angle grain boundaries (LAGBs), which evolve into high-angle grain boundaries (HAGBs), refining the grain structure. Numerous Σ3 annealing twins form in the austenite phase, but detwinning and twinning reduce Σ3 content as deformation processes. Ferrite and austenite exhibit good stability during the initial stages of tensile deformation. However, some austenite transforms into martensite through the transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) effect at the final stages of deformation, which helps relieve stress concentration and delays material fracture. This study provides valuable insights for optimizing microstructure to improve the mechanical properties of LPBF materials. © 2024 The Authors

Keyword :

Austenite Austenite Crystal lattices Crystal lattices Duplex stainless steel Duplex stainless steel Fracture mechanics Fracture mechanics Grain boundaries Grain boundaries Plasticity testing Plasticity testing Steel powder metallurgy Steel powder metallurgy Steel testing Steel testing Tensile strength Tensile strength Tensile testing Tensile testing Transformation Induced Plasticity steel Transformation Induced Plasticity steel Yield stress Yield stress

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GB/T 7714 Zhao, Wei , Xiang, Hongliang , Zhan, Xianming et al. Microstructure evolution in laser powder bed fusion melted 2205 duplex stainless steel using in-situ EBSD during uniaxial tensile testing [J]. | Journal of Materials Research and Technology , 2024 , 33 : 2113-2124 .
MLA Zhao, Wei et al. "Microstructure evolution in laser powder bed fusion melted 2205 duplex stainless steel using in-situ EBSD during uniaxial tensile testing" . | Journal of Materials Research and Technology 33 (2024) : 2113-2124 .
APA Zhao, Wei , Xiang, Hongliang , Zhan, Xianming , Deng, Tingting , Zhang, Xiangkai , Lu, Yuemei et al. Microstructure evolution in laser powder bed fusion melted 2205 duplex stainless steel using in-situ EBSD during uniaxial tensile testing . | Journal of Materials Research and Technology , 2024 , 33 , 2113-2124 .
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Effect of plasma transferred arc current on the carbide formation and mechanical properties in additively manufactured metal matrix composite coating SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 363 | MATERIALS LETTERS
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Abstract :

MC -type carbide -reinforced metal matrix composites (MMCs) coatings are additively manufactured by plasma transferred arc (PTA) on Q235 steel under different arc currents ranging from 120 A to 160 A. The microstructure, elemental distribution, hardness, and wear resistance of MMCs coatings are studied. The results show that the MMCs coating possesses a high hardness up to 1112.1 HV 1.0 , 30.3 % volume fraction of carbides, and excellent wear resistance when PTA main arc current is 140 A. The mechanical performance improvement is in that the MMCs coatings manufactured at 140 A have the highest density of finer fishbone-shaped carbides and favorable size uniformity, compared with other main arc currents.

Keyword :

Additive manufacturing Additive manufacturing Coating Coating Metal matrix composite Metal matrix composite Plasma transferred arc Plasma transferred arc Wear Wear

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GB/T 7714 Li, Shang , Zhou, Chuhao , Li, Beibei et al. Effect of plasma transferred arc current on the carbide formation and mechanical properties in additively manufactured metal matrix composite coating [J]. | MATERIALS LETTERS , 2024 , 363 .
MLA Li, Shang et al. "Effect of plasma transferred arc current on the carbide formation and mechanical properties in additively manufactured metal matrix composite coating" . | MATERIALS LETTERS 363 (2024) .
APA Li, Shang , Zhou, Chuhao , Li, Beibei , Dong, Xuanpu , Xiang, Hongliang , Qin, Shiying et al. Effect of plasma transferred arc current on the carbide formation and mechanical properties in additively manufactured metal matrix composite coating . | MATERIALS LETTERS , 2024 , 363 .
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Effect of plasma transferred arc current on the carbide formation and mechanical properties in additively manufactured metal matrix composite coating Scopus
期刊论文 | 2024 , 363 | Materials Letters
Effect of plasma transferred arc current on the carbide formation and mechanical properties in additively manufactured metal matrix composite coating EI
期刊论文 | 2024 , 363 | Materials Letters
In-situ EBSD study of the coordinated deformation behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated via laser powder bed fusion during the tensile process SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 901 | MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
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Abstract :

Duplex stainless steels (DSSs) produced via laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) exhibit excellent strength and plasticity compatibility. In this study, in -situ electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) was employed to investigate the coordinated deformation behavior of 2205 DSSs fabricated by LPBF with heat treatment at 1050 degrees C for 1 h, including strain distribution behavior and mechanism of stress concentration release. The results indicate that the initial deformation of LPBF samples is primarily concentrated in the austenite phase. As the tension progresses, austenite gradually transitioned to hard orientation, and the strain in austenite can pass through the phase boundary into the ferrite grain. To coordinate the deformation, ferrite transitioned to soft orientation through rotation towards the slip systems of {110}<- 111> and {1-21}<111>. The stress concentration in ferrite can be alleviated by forming dislocation walls and cells through planar and cross-slip dislocations. In contrast, the stress concentration in austenite can be released by stacking faults and deformation twins. Compared to the as -cast samples, the yield strength of LPBF samples is improved from 472 +/- 13 to 641 +/- 17 MPa due to fine grain strengthening and dislocation strengthening. This study offers guidance for further enhancing the strength and plasticity of materials prepared by LPBF.

Keyword :

Deformation behavior Deformation behavior Duplex stainless steel Duplex stainless steel Laser powder bed fusion Laser powder bed fusion Microstructure evolution Microstructure evolution

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GB/T 7714 Zhao, Wei , Xiang, Hongliang , Zhan, Xianming et al. In-situ EBSD study of the coordinated deformation behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated via laser powder bed fusion during the tensile process [J]. | MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING , 2024 , 901 .
MLA Zhao, Wei et al. "In-situ EBSD study of the coordinated deformation behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated via laser powder bed fusion during the tensile process" . | MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING 901 (2024) .
APA Zhao, Wei , Xiang, Hongliang , Zhan, Xianming , Zhang, Xiangkai , Wu, Chaochao . In-situ EBSD study of the coordinated deformation behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated via laser powder bed fusion during the tensile process . | MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING , 2024 , 901 .
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In-situ EBSD study of the coordinated deformation behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated via laser powder bed fusion during the tensile process EI
期刊论文 | 2024 , 901 | Materials Science and Engineering: A
In-situ EBSD study of the coordinated deformation behavior of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated via laser powder bed fusion during the tensile process Scopus
期刊论文 | 2024 , 901 | Materials Science and Engineering: A
Microstructure Evolution Mechanism and Numerical Simulation of Steel-copper Joint Fabricating by Electromagnetic Pulse Welding; [钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟] Scopus CSCD PKU
期刊论文 | 2023 , 59 (13) , 364-374 | Journal of Mechanical Engineering
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Abstract :

To reveal the internal mechanism of the radial clearance between the inner and outer tubes on the microstructure of the electromagnetic pulse welding joint interface, the formation and evolution mechanism of interface microstructure are studied by changing the radial clearance between the 304L stainless steel and T2 copper tube combined with microscopic characterization and numerical simulation. The study shows that the interface presents a wave shape, which is due to the Kelvin-Helmholtz interfacial instability effect caused by the high-speed collision. As the radial clearance increases from 1.65 mm to 2.15 mm, magnetic intensity maximum, impact speed, impact angle, the length of the wavy unbonded region and the wavelength of the wavy interface increase. Meanwhile, the stress distribution appears S shape. The interface element distribution is a combination of local high-temperature melting and element interdiffusion at less high-temperature. And the formation of the steel-copper electromagnetic pulse welding joint includes the arcing of upper surface of the outer tube, the fragmentation of the end of the outer tube, the generation of unbonded areas and the generation of bonded areas. The reason is that the outer tube undergoes different plastic deformation under the combined effect of the propagation direction, the sound wave, and the reflected wave of the shock wave. © 2023 Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering. All rights reserved.

Keyword :

copper copper electromagnetic pulse welding electromagnetic pulse welding microstructure microstructure stainless steel stainless steel wave-like interface wave-like interface

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GB/T 7714 Mou, G. , He, L. , Zheng, K. et al. Microstructure Evolution Mechanism and Numerical Simulation of Steel-copper Joint Fabricating by Electromagnetic Pulse Welding; [钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟] [J]. | Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2023 , 59 (13) : 364-374 .
MLA Mou, G. et al. "Microstructure Evolution Mechanism and Numerical Simulation of Steel-copper Joint Fabricating by Electromagnetic Pulse Welding; [钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟]" . | Journal of Mechanical Engineering 59 . 13 (2023) : 364-374 .
APA Mou, G. , He, L. , Zheng, K. , Shen, C. , Xiang, H. , Ma, X. . Microstructure Evolution Mechanism and Numerical Simulation of Steel-copper Joint Fabricating by Electromagnetic Pulse Welding; [钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟] . | Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2023 , 59 (13) , 364-374 .
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Microstructure Evolution Mechanism and Numerical Simulation of Steel-copper Joint Fabricating by Electromagnetic Pulse Welding EI CSCD PKU
期刊论文 | 2023 , 59 (13) , 364-374 | Journal of Mechanical Engineering
钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟 CSCD PKU
期刊论文 | 2023 , 59 (13) , 364-374 | 机械工程学报
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Abstract :

为揭示内外管径向间隙对电磁脉冲焊接头界面微观组织的内在作用机理,本文通过改变304L不锈钢与T2紫铜管的径向间隙,结合微观表征和数值模拟,深入研究微观组织演化机理。研究表明,试样界面呈现倾倒波浪状是高速碰撞引起的开尔文-亥姆霍兹界面失稳效应造成的。随着径向间隙由1.65 mm增加到2.15 mm,磁场强度峰值、碰撞速度及碰撞角度增加,界面微观组织的未结合区域增加,波浪状界面波长变大,且应力分布呈现S型。界面元素分布是局部区域高温熔化和较高温度下元素互扩散的综合作用引起的。接头形成过程包括外管上表面弧形化、外管端部的破碎化、未结合区域以及结合区域的形成四个阶段,其原因是在冲击波、反射波以及冲击波传播方向的综合叠加作用下,金属管不同部位发生了不同的塑性变形。

Keyword :

不锈钢 不锈钢 微观组织 微观组织 波浪界面层 波浪界面层 磁脉冲焊接 磁脉冲焊接

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GB/T 7714 牟刚 , 何伦 , 郑开魁 et al. 钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟 [J]. | 机械工程学报 , 2023 , 59 (13) : 364-374 .
MLA 牟刚 et al. "钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟" . | 机械工程学报 59 . 13 (2023) : 364-374 .
APA 牟刚 , 何伦 , 郑开魁 , 沈忱 , 向红亮 , 马鑫磊 . 钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟 . | 机械工程学报 , 2023 , 59 (13) , 364-374 .
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钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟 CSCD PKU
期刊论文 | 2023 , 59 (13) , 364-374 | 机械工程学报
钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟 CSCD PKU
期刊论文 | 2023 , 59 (13) , 364-374 | 机械工程学报
Interface formation and defect elimination mechanism of T2/304L interface during electromagnetic pulse welding process SCIE
期刊论文 | 2023 , 349 | MATERIALS LETTERS
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
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Abstract :

Experimental and numerical methods are carried out to analyze the interface formation and defect elimination mechanism during electromagnetic pulse welding T2 to 304L tube by changing the inner tube morphology from original scheme to stage scheme, ramp stage, and location stage. When the original scheme is operated with 13mm lap length, the morphology of interface is divided into four zones containing end unwelded zone, first welded zone, central unwelded zone, and second welded zone due to the different impact velocity and angle during the initial impact process, parallel impact process, and final impact process. The parallel impact leads to the formation of the central unwelded zone, containing (Cu, Fe) solid solution, oxides, nano grains, and amor-phous phase. By providing a suitable impact angle, the ramp scheme (& alpha; = 7 degrees) and location scheme (L = 6.5 mm) can eliminate the defect in the central unwelded zone.

Keyword :

Defects Defects Deformation and fracture Deformation and fracture Metallic composites Metallic composites Metals and alloys Metals and alloys Welding Welding

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GB/T 7714 Mou, Gang , He, Lun , Xiang, Hongliang et al. Interface formation and defect elimination mechanism of T2/304L interface during electromagnetic pulse welding process [J]. | MATERIALS LETTERS , 2023 , 349 .
MLA Mou, Gang et al. "Interface formation and defect elimination mechanism of T2/304L interface during electromagnetic pulse welding process" . | MATERIALS LETTERS 349 (2023) .
APA Mou, Gang , He, Lun , Xiang, Hongliang , Lin, Wanfu . Interface formation and defect elimination mechanism of T2/304L interface during electromagnetic pulse welding process . | MATERIALS LETTERS , 2023 , 349 .
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Interface formation and defect elimination mechanism of T2/304L interface during electromagnetic pulse welding process EI
期刊论文 | 2023 , 349 | Materials Letters
Interface formation and defect elimination mechanism of T2/304L interface during electromagnetic pulse welding process Scopus
期刊论文 | 2023 , 349 | Materials Letters
Effects of laser scanning speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting SCIE
期刊论文 | 2023 , 94 , 1-9 | JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES
WoS CC Cited Count: 28
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Abstract :

Specimens of duplex stainless steel (DSS) fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) exhibit excellent strength but poor plasticity, which has limited their applications. To improve the plasticity and to achieve a strengthplasticity matching, the effect of the laser scanning speed on the density, phase, microstructure, and mechanical properties of 2205 DSS specimens fabricated via SLM is investigated. The results reveal that the molten metal is solidified according to the kinetic sequence L -> delta + L -> delta -> delta + gamma for the SLM forming process, and the sample is completely composed of the ferrite phase. The content of austenite cannot be effectively enhanced by a change in the laser scanning speed. The mechanical properties of the samples are primarily affected by the presence of pores. A scanning speed of S700 (700 mm/s) results in the formation of fewer pores, which gives rise to a high yield strength of 896.80 MPa but a poor plasticity of 15.34 %. Decreasing the scanning speed to below 700 mm/s reduces the yield strength, but it also significantly increases the elongation. The elongation of the specimens fabricated using a laser scanning speed of 500 mm/s increases to 23.09 %, and they exhibit excellent strengthplasticity matching. This increased elongation at lower scanning speeds is attributed to higher density, lower dislocation density, decreased number of grain boundaries and the higher proportion of high-angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) of the specimens. Therefore, a significant decrease in the scanning speed can improve the plasticity of the specimens fabricated by the SLM method. By changing the laser scanning speed, the density, microstructure and mechanical properties can be optimized to further improve the plasticity of the specimens.

Keyword :

Densification Densification Duplex stainless steel Duplex stainless steel Laser scanning speed Laser scanning speed Mechanical properties Mechanical properties Microstructure Microstructure Selective laser melting Selective laser melting

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GB/T 7714 Zhao, Wei , Xiang, Hongliang , Yu, Rongxin et al. Effects of laser scanning speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting [J]. | JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES , 2023 , 94 : 1-9 .
MLA Zhao, Wei et al. "Effects of laser scanning speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting" . | JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 94 (2023) : 1-9 .
APA Zhao, Wei , Xiang, Hongliang , Yu, Rongxin , Mou, Gang . Effects of laser scanning speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting . | JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES , 2023 , 94 , 1-9 .
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Effects of laser scanning speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting Scopus
期刊论文 | 2023 , 94 , 1-9 | Journal of Manufacturing Processes
Effects of laser scanning speed on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205 duplex stainless steel fabricated by selective laser melting EI
期刊论文 | 2023 , 94 , 1-9 | Journal of Manufacturing Processes
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