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学者姓名：武昕
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Construction accounts for 39% and 36% of worldwide greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption due to its high energy and material demands and waste creation. Thus, the building industry must actively seek solutions to reach "carbon peak"and "carbon neutrality."Pre-manufactured construction may reduce construction waste emissions by 65% and is being promoted worldwide due to environmental concerns. In rural locations, where resource use, environmental burdens, and management are worse than in cities, these buildings are underutilized. Timber, a low-carbon building material, has great prefabricated construction potential. Prefabricated structures' environmental benefits depend on timber provenance. A case study of the industrial park in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City, investigates traditional village development. The study examines prefabricated structures' carbon emissions and economic benefits during materialization in three stages. Firstly, BIM is used to create a reliable carbon emission prediction model. This model compares the carbon emissions from conventional cast-in-place and prefabricated construction materialization. Secondly, prefabricated wood and steel-wood building energy efficiency are compared. This study compares domestic and foreign lumber for building energy conservation and emission reduction. Thirdly, rural revitalization examines low-carbon advancement's economic, environmental, and social impacts. This study examines the homogeneity of prefabricated steel and wood and its capacity to satisfy carbon neutrality goals using a multidisciplinary approach to estimate carbon emissions during materialization. The research also examines the potential of locally sourced timber to reduce building carbon emissions compared to imported timber, which could redefine prefabricated public buildings in rural ecological environments and promote "carbon neutrality"in this context. © 2024 AIP Publishing LLC.
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| GB/T 7714 | Bi, Q. , Pan, J. , Wu, X. . Application of prefabricated public buildings in sustainable rural regeneration in the context of carbon neutrality: A case study of the digital industrial park in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City [未知]. |
| MLA | Bi, Q. 等. "Application of prefabricated public buildings in sustainable rural regeneration in the context of carbon neutrality: A case study of the digital industrial park in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City" [未知]. |
| APA | Bi, Q. , Pan, J. , Wu, X. . Application of prefabricated public buildings in sustainable rural regeneration in the context of carbon neutrality: A case study of the digital industrial park in Yongtai County, Fuzhou City [未知]. |
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At present, most of the existing studies on traditional residence are focused on conservation and reuse, discussion on their environmental adaptability, and the design wisdom of traditional villages in terms of disaster prevention and mitigation and environmental adaptability has not been fully explored. Traditional villages along the coast of Fujian are divided into two categories: one is the traditional villages that were coastal defence guards in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty; the other is the traditional villages that have been transformed defence functions. The new villages designed after the 1980s are different in terms of street layout and architectural forms, with stronger wind in the village. A comparative study of old and new villages can help us understand the wisdom of traditional villages and preserve and utilize them better. This paper thus takes Qinjiang Village in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province as a case to quantitatively summarizes the relationship between street layout and spatial morphological characteristics of historical villages and their adaptability to wind environment, by comparing the spatial integration of the village and its adaptation to the sea wind environment are analysed by CFD software simulation with Depthmap of Space Syntax. concludes that crossroads have better wind protection than T junctions for street layout under the same wind effect; the street height to width ratio is inversely proportional to the average wind speed; the activity plazas properly interspersed between streets are conducive to optimising the wind environment. © 2024 Author(s).
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, T. , Liu, Q. , Wu, X. . The comparison of the wind environment adaptability and the street space of the traditional coastal villages and the new villages: A case study of Qinjiang Village in Fuzhou City [未知]. |
| MLA | Chen, T. 等. "The comparison of the wind environment adaptability and the street space of the traditional coastal villages and the new villages: A case study of Qinjiang Village in Fuzhou City" [未知]. |
| APA | Chen, T. , Liu, Q. , Wu, X. . The comparison of the wind environment adaptability and the street space of the traditional coastal villages and the new villages: A case study of Qinjiang Village in Fuzhou City [未知]. |
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Abstract ：
近年来我国保障性住房高速发展,然而住区选址趋于边缘化,导致职住分离与长距离通勤等问题。公共交通是中、低收入人群和老年人最常用的交通方式之一,提高公共交通的便利性是解决保障性住房适老性的一大环节。而以公共交通为主导的TOD模式保障性住房优势众多。在以往的设计中,该模式虽然被运用,但是随着社会老龄化加重,早期适老性设计并不适用于当前的现状。本文以厦门观音山公寓的改造案例来解释如何提高该种保障性住房综合体的适老性。通过现场调研、分析问题、拟定目标与策略和最终的设计成果来完成观音山公寓的适老性提升改造。其中TOD保障性住房综合体应该提升的内容包括：老年人在交通始发、换乘和终点三种过程中的便利性；多种人群之间的流线组织；保障性住房老年人就业机会；公共活动空间适老性细节。
Keyword ：
TOD综合体 TOD综合体 保障性住房 保障性住房 双老化 双老化 赋能 赋能 适老改造 适老改造
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| GB/T 7714 | 武昕 , 许强 , 唐应明 et al. 赋能导向的TOD保障性住房综合体双老化改造——以厦门观音山公寓为例 [J]. | 住区 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 7 (04) : 40-46 . |
| MLA | 武昕 et al. "赋能导向的TOD保障性住房综合体双老化改造——以厦门观音山公寓为例" . | 住区 PageCount-页数: 7 . 04 (2024) : 40-46 . |
| APA | 武昕 , 许强 , 唐应明 , 郑琦珊 . 赋能导向的TOD保障性住房综合体双老化改造——以厦门观音山公寓为例 . | 住区 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 7 (04) , 40-46 . |
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The shape coefficient, as a crucial parameter reflecting the thermal dissipation area of unit building space, directly impacts building energy consumption. In this study, architectural floor plans of China's preschool institutions in different historical periods were compared and analyzed. By calculating the shape coefficient and aspect ratio based on the relevant construction standards of preschool educational institutions in each period, this research, from a carbon-neutral perspective, seeks to elucidate how the shape coefficient and aspect ratio of these institutions are influenced by pedagogical ideologies, which was significant different statistically. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.
Keyword ：
carbon emissions carbon emissions education education Preschool education Preschool education shape coefficient shape coefficient sustainable development sustainable development
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, X. , Wu, X. , Zhang, J. . A Study on Preschool Architecture in China from a Carbon-Neutral Perspective [未知]. |
| MLA | Chen, X. et al. "A Study on Preschool Architecture in China from a Carbon-Neutral Perspective" [未知]. |
| APA | Chen, X. , Wu, X. , Zhang, J. . A Study on Preschool Architecture in China from a Carbon-Neutral Perspective [未知]. |
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The design of Hands-on Inquiry Based Learning (HIBL) Camps has a significant impact on the experience for students who study and live there. As the world strives to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, Eco-learning camps with a theme of environmental protection have appeared overseas, but few have been built in China. This paper explores how to design such camps according to Eco- learning camp design strategies, such as the replacement of building materials, to make the camp itself the largest teaching aid by design, which allows students to experience and master a more low-carbon and environmentally friendly lifestyle while reducing carbon emissions through design methods. By analyzing the ancient Dragon Kiln Camp in Huangshi Village, Changle City, Fujian Province, and comparing relevant cases, the paper summarizes three main design strategies and techniques for Eco-learning camp design, including coordinating environment and nature, introducing parametric models and choosing efficient materials. Among which the replacement of concrete with timber in the design process, can reduce approximately 45% of carbon emissions. The paper provides a theoretical basis and practical methods for the green building design innovation and sustainable development education. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.
Keyword ：
Architectural design Architectural design Carbon Carbon Ecodesign Ecodesign Environmental protection Environmental protection Learning systems Learning systems Structural design Structural design Students Students Sustainable development Sustainable development
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhu, Chenghao , Liu, Qiqi , Wu, Xin . The Environmental Design for Eco Learning Camps for School Children: A Case Study of Changle, Fujian Province, China [C] . 2024 : 807-818 . |
| MLA | Zhu, Chenghao et al. "The Environmental Design for Eco Learning Camps for School Children: A Case Study of Changle, Fujian Province, China" . (2024) : 807-818 . |
| APA | Zhu, Chenghao , Liu, Qiqi , Wu, Xin . The Environmental Design for Eco Learning Camps for School Children: A Case Study of Changle, Fujian Province, China . (2024) : 807-818 . |
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At present, most of the existing research on traditional dwellings focuses on their preservation and reuse, while their environmental adaptability is relatively underexplored. Especially in coastal areas, understanding and enhancing the environmental adaptability of buildings is crucial to guarding against natural disasters, protecting the ecological environment, maintaining socio-economic stability, and coping with climate change, all of which are key factors in achieving sustainable development. In this paper, two traditional villages in Fuzhou (Dinghai Village and Houguan Village), which have similar geographic environments but different types, are selected as examples to explore the adaptability of village street layouts and spatial patterns with different degrees of integration to coastal wind environments by analyzing and comparing them through CFD simulations. The study summarizes the conclusions through the horizontal comparative analysis: 1. the degree of spatial integration of the central street and the wind resistance of the village are positively proportional 2. the layout with high connectivity value and strong permeability of the space is conducive to the improvement of the village's wind environment adaptability. By comparing different village patterns, the article refines the spatial characteristics of streets and alleys for the wind adaptability of coastal traditional villages, with a view to providing certain technical support and theoretical basis for the protection and renewal of traditional villages in China, as well as for the strategic planning in terms of sustainable development. © 2024 EDP Sciences. All rights reserved.
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, T. , Liu, Q. , Wu, X. . Comparison Of Wind Environment Adaptation and Street Space In Traditional Coastal Villages-A Case Study Of Typical Coastal Villages In Fuzhou City [未知]. |
| MLA | Chen, T. et al. "Comparison Of Wind Environment Adaptation and Street Space In Traditional Coastal Villages-A Case Study Of Typical Coastal Villages In Fuzhou City" [未知]. |
| APA | Chen, T. , Liu, Q. , Wu, X. . Comparison Of Wind Environment Adaptation and Street Space In Traditional Coastal Villages-A Case Study Of Typical Coastal Villages In Fuzhou City [未知]. |
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In the age of "global boiling", to settle the problem of climate change, the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals has been proposed by China to control carbon emissions. Fishing raft is a kind of platform used by fishermen for aquaculture. Presently, numerous studies on carbon emission concentrate on buildings on land. Few studies focus on fishing rafts' carbon emissions, which is significative to be analyzed. Therefore, this study calculates the carbon emissions of the main parts of two kinds of fishing rafts during the production and transportation stage of building materials to compare the difference in carbon emissions between the two. The results show that at the stage of building materials production and transportation, the carbon emissions of the main part of the wooden fishing raft mainly comes from the production of EPS floats. Additionally, the carbon emissions of HDPE fishing raft is significantly higher than that of the wooden one. Based on these results, this study proposes that the monitoring of the illegal production of EPS floats should be strengthened, and that the plastic with lower carbon emissions should be selected as the construction material of fishing rafts. © 2024 The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.
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| GB/T 7714 | Xu, K. , Chen, J. , Wu, X. . Comparative analysis on the carbon emissions of traditional wooden fishing raft and HDPE fishing raft [未知]. |
| MLA | Xu, K. et al. "Comparative analysis on the carbon emissions of traditional wooden fishing raft and HDPE fishing raft" [未知]. |
| APA | Xu, K. , Chen, J. , Wu, X. . Comparative analysis on the carbon emissions of traditional wooden fishing raft and HDPE fishing raft [未知]. |
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This study is a case study on evaluating locations of 46 community and in-home care centers (CHCC) in four central districts in Fuzhou, China. The goals are to evaluate the location suitability of the current centers, eliminate the unsuitable locations and recommend suitable alternatives. In particular, this study tried to explore the feasible approaches for urban planners to enhance the process of planning and implementation participated by multiple stakeholders, with less decisions made by the care providers and the government departments. The suitability analysis of the current CHCC locations was implemented in two steps. First, the inappropriately sited centers were identified by the multiple indexes of legality, vulnerability and convenience through a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchic Process analysis and were emulated and visualized by GIS. Second, the ill-located centers recommended more suitable plots identified by p-center or coverage location models according to the type of these centers. As a result, five centers are perfectly located, while 19 centers need to be relocated, as they were located on sites that were either inconsistent with the appropriate land use or in the risks of natural hazards. The rest half (22 centers) need improvements to different degrees to meet all the relevant planning requirements.
Keyword ：
Ageing in place Ageing in place community care community care community & in-home care center planning community & in-home care center planning GIS GIS site selection site selection
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Hang , Wu, Xin . The Location Evaluation and Relocation of Community & in-Home Care Centers: A Case Study of Fuzhou, China [J]. | JOURNAL OF ASIAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 22 (2) : 530-541 . |
| MLA | Lin, Hang et al. "The Location Evaluation and Relocation of Community & in-Home Care Centers: A Case Study of Fuzhou, China" . | JOURNAL OF ASIAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ENGINEERING 22 . 2 (2022) : 530-541 . |
| APA | Lin, Hang , Wu, Xin . The Location Evaluation and Relocation of Community & in-Home Care Centers: A Case Study of Fuzhou, China . | JOURNAL OF ASIAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 22 (2) , 530-541 . |
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Tensile property is one of the excellent properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), and uniaxial tensile test is an important and challenging mechanical performance test of UHPC. Traditional uniaxial tensile tests of concrete materials have inherent defects such as initial eccentricity, which often lead to cracks and failure in non-test zone, and affect the testing accuracy of tensile properties of materials. In this paper, an original integrated design scheme of mould and end fixture is proposed, which achieves seamless matching between the tension end of specimen and the test fixture, and minimizes the cumulative eccentricity caused by the difference in the matching between the tension end of specimen and the local stress concentration at the end. The stress analysis and optimization design are carried out by finite element method. The curve transition in the end of specimen is preferred compared to straight line transition. The rationality of the new integrated design is verified by uniaxial tensile test of strain hardening UHPC, in which the whole stress-strain curve was measured, including the elastic behavior before cracking, strain hardening behavior after cracking and strain softening behavior. © 2022 Techno-Press, Ltd.
Keyword ：
finite element analysis finite element analysis mould integration mould integration test fixture test fixture ultra-high performance concrete ultra-high performance concrete uniaxial tension uniaxial tension
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, X. , Shen, C. , Wu, X. et al. Uniaxial tensile test integrated design considering mould-fixture for UHPC [J]. | Advances in Computational Design , 2022 , 7 (4) : 281-295 . |
| MLA | Zhang, X. et al. "Uniaxial tensile test integrated design considering mould-fixture for UHPC" . | Advances in Computational Design 7 . 4 (2022) : 281-295 . |
| APA | Zhang, X. , Shen, C. , Wu, X. , Faqiang, Q. , Mitobaba, J.G. . Uniaxial tensile test integrated design considering mould-fixture for UHPC . | Advances in Computational Design , 2022 , 7 (4) , 281-295 . |
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"双老化"(Double Ageing)是指人口与建筑物同时老化,两者的双重效应构成的社会问题.在我国最早一批建成的保障性住房老化的同时,其居民不仅以中、老年或病残人士为主,而且因收入所限,大都无力支付养老机构费用,保障住区的居家养老支持问题亟待解决.本文以万景公寓为改造案例,通过实地调研,对保障住区的适老化改造策略和设计手段进行了研究,从安全性、健康性、舒适性、便捷性四个角度出发,尝试对社区场地总体进行了重新规划,同时完成了建筑单体的改造设计,以此来探索保障社区公共空间双老化问题的解决之道.
Keyword ：
保障性住房 保障性住房 公共空间 公共空间 双老化 双老化 居家养老 居家养老 适老改造 适老改造
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| GB/T 7714 | 郑琦珊 , 缪晓波 , 武昕 . "双老化"保障性住区公共空间的适老设计改造——以厦门万景公寓为例 [J]. | 住区 , 2022 , (1) : 127-135 . |
| MLA | 郑琦珊 et al. ""双老化"保障性住区公共空间的适老设计改造——以厦门万景公寓为例" . | 住区 1 (2022) : 127-135 . |
| APA | 郑琦珊 , 缪晓波 , 武昕 . "双老化"保障性住区公共空间的适老设计改造——以厦门万景公寓为例 . | 住区 , 2022 , (1) , 127-135 . |
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