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Abstract ：
地名作为反映地域特色的文化符号和地理标志,具有丰富的文化属性.传统的地名分类方式在分类的客观性、系统性、精准性以及解释地名的文化含义时存在一定的局限性.为全面理解并挖掘地名蕴含的文化属性,该文以泉州市9417个村落地名为例,应用扎根理论探索构建了一套新的地名分类方法.研究表明:该方法可以切实解决地名受到方言、专名和一字多义等因素影响所导致的分类解释不唯一、分类结果不准确等问题,提升地名分类结果的科学性与准确性.同时,在空间特征研究分析中亦指出,自然类要素的地名主要集中于平原地区;地理特征类地名随高程的增加而更为聚集;姓氏类地名集中于平原地区中的临海区域;其他类别的地名则集中于地形地貌复杂多变的区域.研究结果为地名的分类方法提供了一条新的值得探讨的方法路径,也为下一步对地名产生与演化机制的研究提供了科学方法支撑.
Keyword ：
分类体系 分类体系 地名分类 地名分类 文化景观 文化景观 泉州市 泉州市
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| GB/T 7714 | 罗涛 , 廖红春 , 戈祎迎 et al. 基于扎根理论的村落地名分类法 [J]. | 华中建筑 , 2025 , 43 (1) : 6-11 . |
| MLA | 罗涛 et al. "基于扎根理论的村落地名分类法" . | 华中建筑 43 . 1 (2025) : 6-11 . |
| APA | 罗涛 , 廖红春 , 戈祎迎 , 何茜倩 . 基于扎根理论的村落地名分类法 . | 华中建筑 , 2025 , 43 (1) , 6-11 . |
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The combination of global climate change and the urban heat island effect has given rise to a deterioration in the livability of residential districts within cities, posing challenges to enhancing the health quality of urban environments. Meanwhile, the intensification of daytime changes in temperature and humidity in residential districts has rendered the sensory representation of the urban heat island effect more pronounced. This study selects the residential districts in Fuzhou City as the research case area, which have witnessed a discernible warming trend in recent years, and acquires temperature and humidity parameter data at three time periods (early morning, noon, and evening) to represent the daytime temperature and humidity change phase. Through aerial photography and field research, three types of spatial morphological indicators (buildings I, vegetation II, and the combination of buildings and vegetation II) of residential districts are quantified to represent the three-dimensional spatial form of the case study area. The analysis results show the following: (1) Residential districts experience two phases of daytime changes in temperature and humidity: a warming and drying phase (WDP) in the morning and a cooling and humidifying phase (CHP) in the afternoon. The characteristics of changes in temperature and humidity show a spatial correlation with each other. (2) The impact of urban three-dimensional morphology on changes in temperature and humidity in WDP is minor, whereas, in CHP, it is influenced by Class II and Class III indicators. The two types of urban morphology exert a synergistic regulatory effect on changes in temperature and humidity. (3) Vegetation has a significant regulatory effect on temperature and humidity variations in residential areas through changes in its three-dimensional form. Enlarging the area of individual trees while reducing their canopy volume can restrain the warming and dehumidification of residential districts and promote cooling and humidification. In contrast to only planting trees, a vegetation configuration combining trees, shrubs, and grass can bring a more obvious cooling effect to residential districts. The research results can provide a reference for urban planners in the planning and design of residential areas as well as the optimization and improvement of urban living environments.
Keyword ：
changes in temperature and humidity changes in temperature and humidity climate change climate change heat island effect heat island effect residential area residential area three-dimensional form three-dimensional form
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| GB/T 7714 | Huang, Ziyi , Luo, Tao , Liu, Jiemin et al. Response of Daytime Changes in Temperature and Humidity to Three-Dimensional Urban Morphology in Subtropical Residential Districts [J]. | BUILDINGS , 2025 , 15 (3) . |
| MLA | Huang, Ziyi et al. "Response of Daytime Changes in Temperature and Humidity to Three-Dimensional Urban Morphology in Subtropical Residential Districts" . | BUILDINGS 15 . 3 (2025) . |
| APA | Huang, Ziyi , Luo, Tao , Liu, Jiemin , Qiu, Yao . Response of Daytime Changes in Temperature and Humidity to Three-Dimensional Urban Morphology in Subtropical Residential Districts . | BUILDINGS , 2025 , 15 (3) . |
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Abstract ：
乡村生态安全是多山地区乡村振兴可持续发展的重要保障.乡村生态风险评估为乡村生态安全保障提供依据.研究以福建山区乡村为例,借助生态适应性理论构建乡村生态风险评估框架,并借此框架评估乡村生态风险现状,以此核定乡村规划的用地布局合理性.结果表明:1)不同村庄在连通度、发展潜力和恢复力风险方面存在显著差异,反映各村庄的生态特征和应对能力各不相同.根据不同风险组合的类型将安后村划分为低发展潜力—低连通度—高恢复力类型,霞涌村等其余9个村庄划分为高发展潜力—低连通度—高恢复力类型.2)通过生态风险分级图与村庄规划图的对比,发现高风险区域多分布在人类开发重点区,林地等自然区域风险较低;多数村庄已采取措施减轻生态风险,但部分规划措施,如林地转水田仍会引发负面影响.本研究将为闽南地区的乡村生态风险评估和生态安全保障提供参考.
Keyword ：
乡村振兴 乡村振兴 生态适应性 生态适应性 生态风险 生态风险 闽南地区 闽南地区 风险评价 风险评价
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| GB/T 7714 | 何茜倩 , 罗涛 , 陈晓菁 et al. 基于生态适应性理论的乡村生态风险评估 [J]. | 小城镇建设 , 2024 , 42 (11) : 77-86 . |
| MLA | 何茜倩 et al. "基于生态适应性理论的乡村生态风险评估" . | 小城镇建设 42 . 11 (2024) : 77-86 . |
| APA | 何茜倩 , 罗涛 , 陈晓菁 , 刘江 . 基于生态适应性理论的乡村生态风险评估 . | 小城镇建设 , 2024 , 42 (11) , 77-86 . |
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Trees and their morphology can mitigate the urban heat island (UHI) effect, but the impacts of tree species and their two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) morphological characteristics on the thermal environment of residential spaces at the building scale have not been effectively evaluated. This research extracted the data of trees in the spatial range of a 50 m radius of the sampling sites located in a subtropical humid city's residential area based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery and field measurements. It included Ficus microcarpa L. f., Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl, and Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. as three typical evergreen tree species and six quantitative indicators of trees, with the number of trees (N) serving as fundamental indicator and mean canopy width (MCW), mean canopy height (MCH), mean tree height (MTH), canopy biomass (CV), and mean canopy biomass (MCV) as morphological characteristic indicators. We analyzed the impact of the six indicators above on two thermal environment parameters: Air temperature (AT) and relative humidity (RH), by correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results showed that: (1) F. microcarpa, as a dominant local species, provided more than 65% of the tree canopy volume within the study area (50 m radius buffer zones), and its contribution to cooling and humidification effects was superior to those of C. camphora and A. scholaris. (2) The MTH and CV of F. microcarpa are the key factors influencing daytime AT and RH, respectively, with temporal fluctuation in impact intensity during the spring (May) daytime. (3) The MTH and N of F. microcarpa show the best cooling effect (adjusted R-2 = 0.731, p < 0.05) during midday (13:00-14:00 p.m.), while its CV and MTH have the best humidification effect (adjusted R-2 = 0.748, p < 0.05) during the morning (9:00-10:00 a.m.) among three typical tree species. The 2D and 3D morphological characteristic indicators effectively describe the impact and variation of tree species on the spring microclimate within small-scale residential spaces. This work provides new insights into the thermal benefits brought by the spatial growth features of trees at the building scale and offers reference for urban residential areas in the planning and management related to tree species selection, canopy maintenance, and the improvement of thermal comfort for inhabitants.
Keyword ：
cooling and humidification cooling and humidification impact intensity impact intensity morphological characteristics of trees morphological characteristics of trees residential thermal environment residential thermal environment temporal variation temporal variation
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| GB/T 7714 | Luo, Tao , Jia, Jia , Qiu, Yao et al. Effects of Urban Tree Species and Morphological Characteristics on the Thermal Environment: A Case Study in Fuzhou, China [J]. | FORESTS , 2024 , 15 (12) . |
| MLA | Luo, Tao et al. "Effects of Urban Tree Species and Morphological Characteristics on the Thermal Environment: A Case Study in Fuzhou, China" . | FORESTS 15 . 12 (2024) . |
| APA | Luo, Tao , Jia, Jia , Qiu, Yao , Zhang, Ying . Effects of Urban Tree Species and Morphological Characteristics on the Thermal Environment: A Case Study in Fuzhou, China . | FORESTS , 2024 , 15 (12) . |
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乡村生态安全是多山地区乡村振兴可持续发展的重要保障。乡村生态风险评估为乡村生态安全保障提供依据。研究以福建山区乡村为例，借助生态适应性理论构建乡村生态风险评估框架，并借此框架评估乡村生态风险现状，以此核定乡村规划的用地布局合理性。结果表明：1）不同村庄在连通度、发展潜力和恢复力风险方面存在显著差异，反映各村庄的生态特征和应对能力各不相同。根据不同风险组合的类型将安后村划分为低发展潜力—低连通度—高恢复力类型，霞涌村等其余9个村庄划分为高发展潜力—低连通度—高恢复力类型。2）通过生态风险分级图与村庄规划图的对比，发现高风险区域多分布在人类开发重点区，林地等自然区域风险较低；多数村庄已采取措施减轻生态风险，但部分规划措施，如林地转水田仍会引发负面影响。本研究将为闽南地区的乡村生态风险评估和生态安全保障提供参考。
Keyword ：
乡村振兴 乡村振兴 生态适应性 生态适应性 生态风险 生态风险 闽南地区 闽南地区 风险评价 风险评价
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| GB/T 7714 | 何茜倩 , 罗涛 , 陈晓菁 et al. 基于生态适应性理论的乡村生态风险评估——以福建山区乡村为例 [J]. | 小城镇建设 , 2024 , 42 (11) : 77-86 . |
| MLA | 何茜倩 et al. "基于生态适应性理论的乡村生态风险评估——以福建山区乡村为例" . | 小城镇建设 42 . 11 (2024) : 77-86 . |
| APA | 何茜倩 , 罗涛 , 陈晓菁 , 刘江 . 基于生态适应性理论的乡村生态风险评估——以福建山区乡村为例 . | 小城镇建设 , 2024 , 42 (11) , 77-86 . |
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土地资源作为乡村发展的基础条件,在乡村振兴中扮演着重要角色。本文以福建省南靖县金山镇十村为例,运用MCR模型获得土地适宜性分区,并将其与现状土地利用性质对比,识别得到各类用地的冲突斑块。研究遵循生态功能保护优先、基本农田不减少、耕地总量保持平衡、集约节约以及高效利用的原则优化冲突斑块,并通过景观格局指数的计算验证了优化方案的科学性与合理性。研究结果表明：优化调整后,生态保护区用地面积同比增加112.3ha,生产用地和生活用地同比减少103.19ha和7.76ha,实现了生态保护、农业生产用地及建设用地更加集约节约等规划目标。这一方法将有助于促进土地资源的协调发展,实现村域土地资源的高效利用,助力乡村振兴。
Keyword ：
MCR模型 MCR模型 土地资源 土地资源 景观格局 景观格局 村域 村域 适宜性评价 适宜性评价
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| GB/T 7714 | 廖红春 , 罗涛 , 刘江 et al. 村域土地资源适宜性评价及其格局优化——以福建南靖金山镇十村为例 [J]. | 住区 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 8 (04) : 131-138 . |
| MLA | 廖红春 et al. "村域土地资源适宜性评价及其格局优化——以福建南靖金山镇十村为例" . | 住区 PageCount-页数: 8 . 04 (2024) : 131-138 . |
| APA | 廖红春 , 罗涛 , 刘江 , 黄丽坤 . 村域土地资源适宜性评价及其格局优化——以福建南靖金山镇十村为例 . | 住区 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 8 (04) , 131-138 . |
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在乡村振兴积极推进的背景下，我国乡村资源的独特优势和乡村发展面临的一系列挑战成为研究的焦点。深入了解乡村的自然、社会和人文资源特征，评估乡村可持续发展的本底条件及其面临的内外风险，是当前乡村问题研究的关键议题。研究在构建乡村自然资源禀赋与乡村振兴水平评价指标体系的基础上，采用综合评价及耦合分析方法对福建省漳州市南靖县金山镇村落自然资源本底现状、乡村振兴发展程度及两者间的适应性特征进行探索。结果显示，特色保护类村落的自然资源禀赋与乡村振兴水平均较高，两系统间的适应性水平均处于初级协调状态；聚集提升类村落自然资源禀赋与乡村振兴水平一般，整体适应性水平趋于勉强协调状态；拆迁撤并类村落自然资源禀赋与乡村振兴水平较差，整体适应性水平趋于濒临失调状态。基于以上结果，研究将村落分为适应性高、适应性一般、适应性较差和适应性极差4类，并对后续乡村振兴路径展开针对性讨论，旨在为自然资源开发利用与乡村振兴发展提供解决思路。
Keyword ：
乡村振兴 乡村振兴 耦合协调度 耦合协调度 自然资源 自然资源 适应性评价 适应性评价 金山镇 金山镇
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈晓菁 , 罗涛 , 廖红春 et al. 乡村振兴背景下村庄自然资源适应性评价研究——以漳州市金山镇为例 [J]. | 小城镇建设 , 2024 , 42 (07) : 32-40 . |
| MLA | 陈晓菁 et al. "乡村振兴背景下村庄自然资源适应性评价研究——以漳州市金山镇为例" . | 小城镇建设 42 . 07 (2024) : 32-40 . |
| APA | 陈晓菁 , 罗涛 , 廖红春 , 刘江 . 乡村振兴背景下村庄自然资源适应性评价研究——以漳州市金山镇为例 . | 小城镇建设 , 2024 , 42 (07) , 32-40 . |
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土地开发强度会影响住宅能耗已被广泛认知,而两者之间的关系是否受空间尺度制约尚不明确。本研究以浙江长兴县为例,以16栋住宅为核心划定200m～1800m不同缓冲半径,探究不同尺度下土地开发强度指标（如容积率、建筑密度、道路面积率和不透水面率等）与住宅能耗的关联特征。结果表明：1.土地开发强度指标对住宅能耗往往具有正贡献,且反映在不同尺度。容积率在200m尺度,道路面积率在800m和1000m尺度,不透水面率在400m、800m～1400m和1800m尺度对住宅能耗有影响。三维空间紧凑度和土地开发强度综合评价指数在600m～1600m尺度对住宅能耗有影响。2.不同土地开发强度指标对于住宅能耗的敏感性存在差异,敏感性由大到小依次为：不透水面率>道路面积率>容积率>建筑密度；土地开发强度复合指标中,土地开发强度综合评价指数的敏感性与三维空间紧凑度相似,比二维无序开发度强。
Keyword ：
低碳 低碳 住宅能耗 住宅能耗 土地开发强度 土地开发强度 空间尺度 空间尺度
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| GB/T 7714 | 邱瑶 , 罗涛 , 张雪葳 et al. 土地开发强度与住宅能耗关联性的连续尺度研究——以浙江长兴县为例 [J]. | 住区 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 7 (02) : 78-84 . |
| MLA | 邱瑶 et al. "土地开发强度与住宅能耗关联性的连续尺度研究——以浙江长兴县为例" . | 住区 PageCount-页数: 7 . 02 (2024) : 78-84 . |
| APA | 邱瑶 , 罗涛 , 张雪葳 , 黄丽坤 . 土地开发强度与住宅能耗关联性的连续尺度研究——以浙江长兴县为例 . | 住区 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 7 (02) , 78-84 . |
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Buildings, hard surfaces, vegetation, and water bodies are the four main urban surface types in the study region that are categorized in this study. It uses summer land surface temperature (LST)1 data obtained with a spatial resolution of 1 x 1 m using thermal imaging mounted on a drone, with a case study centering on a small to medium-sized Chinese town. To assess urban spatial morphology indicators within different ranges around the sample sites, buffer zones at 30 m, 50 m, 100 m, and 150 m were developed. The study determined the effective response range, identified the important urban spatial morphology indicators influencing LST, and examined the link between summer LST and various urban spatial morphologies for the four surface types. The results show that, close to the sample locations, Natural Environment Indicators (NEI) often have a cooling effect whereas Building Indicators (BI) typically have a warming effect. The influence of spatial morphologies on summer LST was primarily centered between 30 m and 50 m from the sample sites. The primary spatial morphological indicators determining LST for various underlying surface types within various spatial ranges are the building structure index (BSI) and water surface rate (WP). The response modes, response ranges, and response intensities of LST, however, varied significantly among various underlying surface types. This work provides new insights into how urban morphological characteristics affect the fine-scale spatial variation of LST within urban heat islands (UHI).
Keyword ：
Influence range Influence range Thermal environment Thermal environment UAV thermal infrared UAV thermal infrared Urban underlying surface Urban underlying surface Yangtze River delta Yangtze River delta
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| GB/T 7714 | Luo, Tao , He, Qianqian , Wang, Wenkui et al. Response of summer Land surface temperature of small and medium-sized cities to their neighboring urban spatial morphology [J]. | BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT , 2024 , 250 . |
| MLA | Luo, Tao et al. "Response of summer Land surface temperature of small and medium-sized cities to their neighboring urban spatial morphology" . | BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT 250 (2024) . |
| APA | Luo, Tao , He, Qianqian , Wang, Wenkui , Fan, Xiaoli . Response of summer Land surface temperature of small and medium-sized cities to their neighboring urban spatial morphology . | BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT , 2024 , 250 . |
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经济全球化发展的背景驱动着各国对国际化人才的强烈需求,我国各大高校正在积极探索国际化人才的培养战略与实践.文章探讨了城乡规划学科如何以国际化为导向,通过架构办学的国际化平台,整合现行城乡规划教学内容与课程设置,建构一个结构合理、重点突出、特色鲜明、纵横连贯的城乡规划教学体系.
Keyword ：
国际化 国际化 城乡规划 城乡规划 教学改革 教学改革
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| GB/T 7714 | 彭琳 , 罗涛 , 许广通 . 基于国际视野下的研究型城乡规划专业人才的培养探索与实践 [J]. | 建筑与文化 , 2024 , (12) : 72-74 . |
| MLA | 彭琳 et al. "基于国际视野下的研究型城乡规划专业人才的培养探索与实践" . | 建筑与文化 12 (2024) : 72-74 . |
| APA | 彭琳 , 罗涛 , 许广通 . 基于国际视野下的研究型城乡规划专业人才的培养探索与实践 . | 建筑与文化 , 2024 , (12) , 72-74 . |
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