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学者姓名：蔡芫镔
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Abstract ：
The deterioration of the urban thermal environment has seriously affected the quality of life of urban residents, and studying the optimal cooling landscape combination and configuration based on local climate zones (LCZs) is crucial for mitigating the thermal environment. In this study, the LCZ system was combined to analyze the spatial and temporal changes to the thermal environment in the central area of Fuzhou, and the 159 blocks in the core area were selected to derive the optimal LCZ combination and configuration. The conclusions are as follows: (1) From 2013 to 2021, the building layout of the study area became more open and the building height gradually increased. The high-temperature areas were mainly clustered in the core area; (2) The LSTs for low-rise buildings (LCZ 3 (41.67 degrees C), LCZ 7 (40.10 degrees C), LCZ 8 (42.61 degrees C), and LCZ 10 (41.85 degrees C)) were higher than the LSTs for high-rise buildings (LCZ 1 (38.58 degrees C) and LCZ 4 (38.50 degrees C)); (3) The thermal contribution index for low building types was higher for dense buildings (LCZ 3 (0.4331), LCZ 8 (0.3149), and LCZ 10 (0.2325)) than for open buildings (LCZ 6 (0.0247) and LCZ 9 (0.0317)); (4) Blocks with an average LST of 36 degrees C had the most cost-effective cooling, and the combination and configuration of LCZs within such blocks were optimal. Our results can be used to better guide urban planners in managing LCZ combinations and configurations within blocks (the smallest planning unit) at an earlier phase of thermal environment design, and for appropriately adapting existing block layouts, providing a new perspective on urban thermal environment research with important implications for climate-friendly city and neighborhood planning.
Keyword ：
landscape composition landscape composition landscape configuration landscape configuration land surface temperature land surface temperature local climate zones local climate zones thermal contribution thermal contribution
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| GB/T 7714 | Cai, Yuanbin , Gao, Chen , Pan, Wenbin et al. Research on Optimal Cooling Landscape Combination and Configuration Based on Local Climate Zones-Fuzhou, China [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2024 , 16 (6) . |
| MLA | Cai, Yuanbin et al. "Research on Optimal Cooling Landscape Combination and Configuration Based on Local Climate Zones-Fuzhou, China" . | SUSTAINABILITY 16 . 6 (2024) . |
| APA | Cai, Yuanbin , Gao, Chen , Pan, Wenbin , Chen, Yanhong , Wu, Zijing . Research on Optimal Cooling Landscape Combination and Configuration Based on Local Climate Zones-Fuzhou, China . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2024 , 16 (6) . |
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以《环境保护概论》近五年授课为例，基于问卷调查和教学改革实践动态数据，进行工科通识课程与专业基础课程的教学改革实践对比分析。结果表明：“一课两授”应根据不同的教学背景和授课对象，制定不同的教学内容和教学考核方式，从而实现适用于专业课和通识课的“金课”标准。研究横向扩展了课程教学改革的内容，纵向深化了“一课两授”所引起的教学过程和效果差异研究，可为类似课程的教授提供借鉴。
Keyword ：
专业基础课 专业基础课 对比研究 对比研究 教学改革 教学改革 通识课 通识课
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈燕红 , 蔡芫镔 . 通识课与专业基础课教学改革的实践对比——以《环境保护概论》授课为例 [J]. | 宜春学院学报 , 2023 , 45 (03) : 111-115 . |
| MLA | 陈燕红 et al. "通识课与专业基础课教学改革的实践对比——以《环境保护概论》授课为例" . | 宜春学院学报 45 . 03 (2023) : 111-115 . |
| APA | 陈燕红 , 蔡芫镔 . 通识课与专业基础课教学改革的实践对比——以《环境保护概论》授课为例 . | 宜春学院学报 , 2023 , 45 (03) , 111-115 . |
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The urban heat island (UHI) effect will persist for a long time and influence human health, energy consumption, and future urban planning. Understanding the cooling effect of water bodies and green spaces can help alleviate the frequency of extreme climate, especially during torridity seasons. In this study, correlation and regression analysis were used to measure the relationship between land surface temperature (LST) or cooling indicators and landscape factors. In addition, the cooling intensity, distance, and threshold value of efficiency (TVoE) of water bodies and green spaces were detected. The results confirmed that: first, the cooling effect of water bodies were stronger than that of vegetation in most cases and more water bodies' layout in the region was advocated; second, increasing vegetation coverage within 27% of the region can effectively and economically alleviate the thermal environment; and third, the green samples with an area of 0.57 ha and a high vegetation index had a higher cost performance ratio. The results provided quantitative guidance for urban public service spatial planning of water bodies and green spaces to prevent the continuous increase of urban background temperature.
Keyword ：
cooling effect indicators cooling effect indicators land surface temperature (LST) land surface temperature (LST) threshold value of efficiency (TVoE) threshold value of efficiency (TVoE) water bodies and green spaces water bodies and green spaces
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| GB/T 7714 | Cai, Yuan-Bin , Wu, Zi-Jing , Chen, Yan-Hong et al. Investigate the Difference of Cooling Effect between Water Bodies and Green Spaces: The Study of Fuzhou, China [J]. | WATER , 2022 , 14 (9) . |
| MLA | Cai, Yuan-Bin et al. "Investigate the Difference of Cooling Effect between Water Bodies and Green Spaces: The Study of Fuzhou, China" . | WATER 14 . 9 (2022) . |
| APA | Cai, Yuan-Bin , Wu, Zi-Jing , Chen, Yan-Hong , Wu, Lei , Pan, Wen-Bin . Investigate the Difference of Cooling Effect between Water Bodies and Green Spaces: The Study of Fuzhou, China . | WATER , 2022 , 14 (9) . |
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自2014年起，福建省排污权交易开始试行。经过8年多的试点工作，福建省排污权交易的制度体系趋于完善，交易平台的建立与措施的多样化促进了排污权交易市场的发展。为了改善生态环境、推动绿色发展、促进人与自然和谐共处和实现减排目标，必须不断探索与发展，寻找适合福建省排污权交易的发展道路。由于福建省排污权交易实行时间尚短，许多方面尚无法系统地论证其有效性。根据福建省排污权交易试行至今的现实情况，系统回顾了福建省排污权的发展过程，分析其不足并提出对策建议，以期对福建省排污权交易的进一步完善提供帮助。
Keyword ：
排污权交易 排污权交易 环境保护 环境保护 福建省 福建省
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| GB/T 7714 | 苏亮 , 蔡芫镔 . 福建省排污权交易现状述评 [J]. | 环境生态学 , 2022 , 4 (04) : 45-50 . |
| MLA | 苏亮 et al. "福建省排污权交易现状述评" . | 环境生态学 4 . 04 (2022) : 45-50 . |
| APA | 苏亮 , 蔡芫镔 . 福建省排污权交易现状述评 . | 环境生态学 , 2022 , 4 (04) , 45-50 . |
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以福州中心城区为例,基于ENVI-met模拟软件,通过温度、天空可视角(SVF)、平均辐射温度(MRT)、热辐射率(TRP)、人体舒适度指数(SSD)及预测平均票数(PMV)指标对高校、居民区、商业街3种不同功能类型建筑区的多种室外热环境缓解方案的热缓解效果进行定量分析.结果表明:1)SVF与温度、MRT呈正相关性;2)反射率、绿化覆盖率均会对冬季室外热环境产生影响,太阳辐射强度、平均辐射温度、TRP及PMV受城市空间形态影响较大;3)同时增加下垫面反射率及绿化覆盖率的组合方案的室外热缓解效果最优,在行人高度(1.4 m)处最大降温达0.56℃,PMV减少量高达0.157.研究结果为缓解冬季室外热环境及未来城市生态规划设计提供参考.
Keyword ：
ENVI-met ENVI-met 冬季室外热环境 冬季室外热环境 热环境缓解方案 热环境缓解方案 福州市中心城区 福州市中心城区
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| GB/T 7714 | 祁娟娟 , 蔡芫镔 , 邱毅星 et al. 基于ENVI-met的冬季室外热环境缓解方案对比——以福州市中心城区为例 [J]. | 环境生态学 , 2022 , 4 (1) : 25-36 . |
| MLA | 祁娟娟 et al. "基于ENVI-met的冬季室外热环境缓解方案对比——以福州市中心城区为例" . | 环境生态学 4 . 1 (2022) : 25-36 . |
| APA | 祁娟娟 , 蔡芫镔 , 邱毅星 , 肖成明 . 基于ENVI-met的冬季室外热环境缓解方案对比——以福州市中心城区为例 . | 环境生态学 , 2022 , 4 (1) , 25-36 . |
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With the acceleration of global warming and urbanization, the problem of the thermal environment in urban areas has become increasingly prominent. In this paper, Fuzhou was selected to quantify the impact of land use cover change (LUCC) on land surface temperature (LST). The results showed that from 1993 to 2016, the land use/cover types of the study area changed greatly, especially the change of construction land, which led to an obvious change in the spatial pattern of LST. From 1993 to 2016, the spatial and temporal distribution of LST contributions in Fuzhou was uneven. The central urban area had a positive contribution to the rise of LST, while Minqing and Yongtai had a negative contribution. From the perspective of different land use/land cover types, forest or grass land, cultivated land, and water all made a negative contribution to the increase of surface temperature, while construction land made a positive contribution. Outcomes provided by the multi-distance spatial cluster analysis (Ripley's K function) showed that there was a scale effect in the concentration and dispersion of LST; from 1993 to 2016, the concentration range of LST in the study area gradually expanded and the degree of concentration increased.
Keyword ：
contribution index contribution index scale effect scale effect spatial model spatial model thermal environment thermal environment
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| GB/T 7714 | Cai, Yuan-Bin , Li, Ke , Chen, Yan-Hong et al. The Changes of Heat Contribution Index in Urban Thermal Environment: A Case Study in Fuzhou [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2021 , 13 (17) . |
| MLA | Cai, Yuan-Bin et al. "The Changes of Heat Contribution Index in Urban Thermal Environment: A Case Study in Fuzhou" . | SUSTAINABILITY 13 . 17 (2021) . |
| APA | Cai, Yuan-Bin , Li, Ke , Chen, Yan-Hong , Wu, Lei , Pan, Wen-Bin . The Changes of Heat Contribution Index in Urban Thermal Environment: A Case Study in Fuzhou . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2021 , 13 (17) . |
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城市绿色空间作为缓解城市热岛效应的"生力军",所产生的冷岛效应受到越来越多的关注。该文从分析国内外城市绿色空间的内涵与信息提取、冷岛效应和土地存量研究三方面展开综述,系统阐述了城市绿色空间信息提取的主要方法和内涵,分析了城市绿色空间冷岛效应的差异及其影响因素,以及城市绿色空间土地存量调控研究现状,最后提出了城市绿色空间的冷岛效应与土地存量调控研究存在的不足与展望。
Keyword ：
冷岛效应 冷岛效应 土地存量调控 土地存量调控 城市绿色空间 城市绿色空间 研究综述 研究综述
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| GB/T 7714 | 陈燕红 , 蔡芫镔 . 城市绿色空间的冷岛效应与土地存量调控研究进展! [J]. | 海峡科学 , 2021 , (03) : 42-46 . |
| MLA | 陈燕红 et al. "城市绿色空间的冷岛效应与土地存量调控研究进展!" . | 海峡科学 03 (2021) : 42-46 . |
| APA | 陈燕红 , 蔡芫镔 . 城市绿色空间的冷岛效应与土地存量调控研究进展! . | 海峡科学 , 2021 , (03) , 42-46 . |
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选取福州大学校园教学区为研究区域,基于典型冬季日背景,运用三维非静力微气候模型ENVI-met,分析模拟校园热环境的差异变化及其热舒适度响应。结合实地勘测,对模型进行校准和验证。结果表明:ENVI-met模型能较好地表征室外热环境,准确预测温度和相对湿度的日变化趋势。混凝土路面、灰色地砖路面行人高度的日平均气温分别比草地高出0.1℃和0.3℃,逐时最大温差分别为0.68℃和0.65℃。建筑物阴影和树阴可降低行人高度的气温1.1—1.9℃;同一组团在有无遮阴的条件下,平均辐射温度(T_(mrt))相差最大可达30℃;树木附近和建筑物组团内部生理等效温度(PET)值较小,比硬质路面低2—3个等级。...
Keyword ：
ENVI-met ENVI-met 微气候 微气候 模型模拟 模型模拟 热舒适度 热舒适度
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| GB/T 7714 | 庄莉娟 , 蔡芫镔 , 祁娟娟 . 基于ENVI-met的福州大学校区冬季热环境模拟与热舒适度变化分析 [J]. | 气象与环境学报 , 2021 , 37 (06) : 44-52 . |
| MLA | 庄莉娟 et al. "基于ENVI-met的福州大学校区冬季热环境模拟与热舒适度变化分析" . | 气象与环境学报 37 . 06 (2021) : 44-52 . |
| APA | 庄莉娟 , 蔡芫镔 , 祁娟娟 . 基于ENVI-met的福州大学校区冬季热环境模拟与热舒适度变化分析 . | 气象与环境学报 , 2021 , 37 (06) , 44-52 . |
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基于不同负荷重金属Pb污染土壤,利用化学淋洗修复技术,以FeCl3为淋洗剂,研究淋洗剂浓度、淋洗时间、液土比及不同污染负荷水平对淋洗效果的影响.结果 表明:FeCl3的最佳淋洗浓度为10 mmol/L,最佳液土比为10 mug,当振荡淋洗120 min时,去除效果为85.54％,振荡1 440 min时去除率达到96.77％,土壤中的重金属Pb几乎被全部去除;当污染负荷水平越高时,初始重金属洗脱率就越高,达到淋洗平衡时间就越快.综上所述,FeCl3是去除重金属Pb污染土壤的高效淋洗剂.
Keyword ：
FeCl3 FeCl3 Pb Pb 化学淋洗 化学淋洗 污染土壤 污染土壤
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| GB/T 7714 | 李婷 , 蔡芫镔 , 方圣琼 et al. FeCl3淋洗修复重金属Pb污染土壤技术研究 [J]. | 能源与环境 , 2020 , (4) : 62-65 . |
| MLA | 李婷 et al. "FeCl3淋洗修复重金属Pb污染土壤技术研究" . | 能源与环境 4 (2020) : 62-65 . |
| APA | 李婷 , 蔡芫镔 , 方圣琼 , 肖月琦 . FeCl3淋洗修复重金属Pb污染土壤技术研究 . | 能源与环境 , 2020 , (4) , 62-65 . |
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随着全球变暖和城市化进程的加快,城市区域的热环境问题日益凸显.以福州为例,基于遥感、地理信息系统和地统计学等方法,通过多尺度空间模式,定量分析以地表温度贡献度为表征的城市热环境时空变化及其特征.结果 表明:①1993-2016年,研究区的土地利用/覆盖类型发生了显著变化,建设用地净增长1 231.04 km2,变化率高达295.33％;耕地被建设用地占用.②地表温度空间格局变化明显,中高温区以闽江水域为轴向周边区域逐渐蔓延,低温区和次低温区面积显著减少.③1993-2016年,福州所辖各县市区地表温度贡献时空分布不均.其中,中心城区(鼓楼区、台江区、仓山区、晋安区和马尾区)对地表温度上升表现为正贡献,闽清县和永泰县表现为负贡献.从不同土地利用/覆盖类型来看,林/草地、耕地、水体对地表温度升高有负贡献,建设用地表现为正贡献.④多距离空间聚类分析(Ripley''s K函数)显示,地表温度集聚与分散存在尺度效应;1993-2016年,研究区的地表温度集聚范围逐步扩大、集聚程度增强.
Keyword ：
尺度效应 尺度效应 热环境 热环境 空间模式 空间模式 贡献度指数 贡献度指数
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| GB/T 7714 | 康文敏 , 蔡芫镔 , 郑慧祯 . 福州城市地表温度时空变化与贡献度研究 [J]. | 地球科学进展 , 2020 , 35 (1) : 88-100 . |
| MLA | 康文敏 et al. "福州城市地表温度时空变化与贡献度研究" . | 地球科学进展 35 . 1 (2020) : 88-100 . |
| APA | 康文敏 , 蔡芫镔 , 郑慧祯 . 福州城市地表温度时空变化与贡献度研究 . | 地球科学进展 , 2020 , 35 (1) , 88-100 . |
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