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学者姓名：杨明静
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Pedestrian Attribute Recognition (PAR) involves identifying the attributes of individuals in person images. Existing PAR methods typically rely on CNNs as the backbone network to extract pedestrian features. However, CNNs process only one adjacent region at a time, leading to the loss of long-range inter-relations between different attribute-specific regions. To address this limitation, we leverage the Vision Transformer (ViT) instead of CNNs as the backbone for PAR, aiming to model long-range relations and extract more robust features. However, PAR suffers from an inherent attribute imbalance issue, causing ViT to naturally focus more on attributes that appear frequently in the training set and ignore some pedestrian attributes that appear less. The native features extracted by ViT are not able to tolerate the imbalance attribute distribution issue. To tackle this issue, we propose two novel components: the Selective Feature Activation Method (SFAM) and the Orthogonal Feature Activation Loss. SFAM smartly suppresses the more informative attribute-specific features, compelling the PAR model to capture discriminative features from regions that are easily overlooked. The proposed loss enforces an orthogonal constraint on the original feature extracted by ViT and the suppressed features from SFAM, promoting the complementarity of features in space. We conduct experiments on several benchmark PAR datasets, including PETA, PA100K, RAPv1, and RAPv2, demonstrating the effectiveness of our method. Specifically, our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches by GRL, IAA-Caps, ALM, and SSC in terms of mA on the four datasets, respectively. Copyright © 2024, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (www.aaai.org). All rights reserved.
Keyword ：
Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence Chemical activation Chemical activation
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| GB/T 7714 | Wu, Junyi , Huang, Yan , Gao, Min et al. Selective and Orthogonal Feature Activation for Pedestrian Attribute Recognition [C] . 2024 : 6039-6047 . |
| MLA | Wu, Junyi et al. "Selective and Orthogonal Feature Activation for Pedestrian Attribute Recognition" . (2024) : 6039-6047 . |
| APA | Wu, Junyi , Huang, Yan , Gao, Min , Niu, Yuzhen , Yang, Mingjing , Gao, Zhipeng et al. Selective and Orthogonal Feature Activation for Pedestrian Attribute Recognition . (2024) : 6039-6047 . |
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Unsupervised domain adaptation(UDA) aims to mitigate the performance drop of models tested on the target domain, due to the domain shift from the target to sources. Most UDA segmentation methods focus on the scenario of solely single source domain. However, in practical situations data with gold standard could be available from multiple sources (domains), and the multi-source training data could provide more information for knowledge transfer. How to utilize them to achieve better domain adaptation yet remains to be further explored. This work investigates multi-source UDA and proposes a new framework for medical image segmentation. Firstly, we employ a multi-level adversarial learning scheme to adapt features at different levels between each of the source domains and the target, to improve the segmentation performance. Then, we propose a multi-model consistency loss to transfer the learned multi-source knowledge to the target domain simultaneously. Finally, we validated the proposed framework on two applications, i.e., multi-modality cardiac segmentation and cross-modality liver segmentation. The results showed our method delivered promising performance and compared favorably to state-of-the-art approaches. © 2023 IEEE.
Keyword ：
Job analysis Job analysis Knowledge management Knowledge management Medical imaging Medical imaging Semantics Semantics Semantic Segmentation Semantic Segmentation
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| GB/T 7714 | Pei, Chenhao , Wu, Fuping , Yang, Mingjing et al. Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation [J]. | IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging , 2024 , 43 (4) : 1640-1651 . |
| MLA | Pei, Chenhao et al. "Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation" . | IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 43 . 4 (2024) : 1640-1651 . |
| APA | Pei, Chenhao , Wu, Fuping , Yang, Mingjing , Pan, Lin , Ding, Wangbin , Dong, Jinwei et al. Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Medical Image Segmentation . | IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging , 2024 , 43 (4) , 1640-1651 . |
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Abdominal organ segmentation can help doctors to have a more intuitive observation of the abdominal organ structure and tissue lesion structure, thereby improving the accuracy of disease diagnosis. Accurate segmentation results can provide valuable information for clinical diagnosis and follow-up, such as organ size, location, boundary status, and spatial relationship of multiple organs. Manual labels are precious and difficult to obtain in medical segmentation, so the use of pseudo-labels is an irresistible trend. In this paper, we demonstrate that pseudo-labels are beneficial to enrich the learning samples and enhance the feature learning ability of the model for abdominal organs and tumors. In this paper, we propose a semi-supervised parallel segmentation model that simultaneously aggregates local and global information using parallel modules of CNNS and transformers at high scales. The two-stage strategy and lightweight network make our model extremely efficient. Our method achieved an average DSC score of 89.75% and 3.78% for the organs and tumors, respectively, on the testing set. The average NSD scores were 93.51% and 1.82% for the organs and tumors, respectively. The average running time and area under GPU memory-time curve are 14.85 s and 15963 MB. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
Keyword ：
Abdominal organ and tumor segmentation Abdominal organ and tumor segmentation Hybrid architecture Hybrid architecture Pseudo-label Pseudo-label
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| GB/T 7714 | Chen, Y. , Wu, Z. , Chen, H. et al. Conformer: A Parallel Segmentation Network Combining Swin Transformer and Convolutional Neutral Network [未知]. |
| MLA | Chen, Y. et al. "Conformer: A Parallel Segmentation Network Combining Swin Transformer and Convolutional Neutral Network" [未知]. |
| APA | Chen, Y. , Wu, Z. , Chen, H. , Yang, M. . Conformer: A Parallel Segmentation Network Combining Swin Transformer and Convolutional Neutral Network [未知]. |
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Accurate and efficient segmentation of multiple abdominal organs from medical images is crucial for clinical applications such as disease diagnosis and treatment planning. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for abdominal organ segmentation using the U-Net architecture. Our method addresses the challenges posed by anatomical variations and the proximity of organs in the abdominal region. To improve the segmentation accuracy, we introduce an attention mechanism into the U-Net architecture. This mechanism allows the network to focus on salient regions and suppress irrelevant background regions, enhancing the overall segmentation performance. Additionally, we incorporate 3D information by connecting three consecutive slices as 3-dimensional inputs. This enables us to exploit the spatial context across the slices while minimizing the increase in GPU memory usage. We evaluate our proposed method on the MICCAI FLARE 2023 validation dataset, the mean DSC is 0.3683 and the mean NSD is 0.3668. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
Keyword ：
attention mechanism attention mechanism organ segmentation organ segmentation U-Net U-Net
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| GB/T 7714 | Lei, R. , Yang, M. . 2.5D U-Net for Abdominal Multi-organ Segmentation [未知]. |
| MLA | Lei, R. et al. "2.5D U-Net for Abdominal Multi-organ Segmentation" [未知]. |
| APA | Lei, R. , Yang, M. . 2.5D U-Net for Abdominal Multi-organ Segmentation [未知]. |
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Purpose: The identification of early-stage Parkinson's disease (PD) is important for the effective management of patients, affecting their treatment and prognosis. Recently, structural brain networks (SBNs) have been used to diagnose PD. However, how to mine abnormal patterns from high-dimensional SBNs has been a challenge due to the complex topology of the brain. Meanwhile, the existing prediction mechanisms of deep learning models are often complicated, and it is difficult to extract effective interpretations. In addition, most works only focus on the classification of imaging and ignore clinical scores in practical applications, which limits the ability of the model. Inspired by the regional modularity of SBNs, we adopted graph learning from the perspective of node clustering to construct an interpretable framework for PD classification.Methods: In this study, a multi-task graph structure learning framework based on node clustering (MNC-Net) is proposed for the early diagnosis of PD. Specifically, we modeled complex SBNs into modular graphs that facilitated the representation learning of abnormal patterns. Traditional graph neural networks are optimized through graph structure learning based on node clustering, which identifies potentially abnormal brain regions and reduces the impact of irrelevant noise. Furthermore, we employed a regression task to link clinical scores to disease classification, and incorporated latent domain information into model training through multi-task learning.Results: We validated the proposed approach on the Parkinsons Progression Markers Initiative dataset. Exper-imental results showed that our MNC-Net effectively separated the early-stage PD from healthy controls(HC) with an accuracy of 95.5%. The t-SNE figures have showed that our graph structure learning method can capture more efficient and discriminatory features. Furthermore, node clustering parameters were used as important weights to extract salient task-related brain regions(ROIs). These ROIs are involved in the development of mood disorders, tremors, imbalances and other symptoms, highlighting the importance of memory, language and mild motor function in early PD. In addition, statistical results from clinical scores confirmed that our model could capture abnormal connectivity that was significantly different between PD and HC. These results are consistent with previous studies, demonstrating the interpretability of our methods.
Keyword ：
Clinical scores Clinical scores Early Parkinson?s disease Early Parkinson?s disease Graph neural networks Graph neural networks Structural brain network Structural brain network
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| GB/T 7714 | Huang, Liqin , Ye, Xiaofang , Yang, Mingjing et al. MNC-Net: Multi-task graph structure learning based on node clustering for early Parkinson's disease diagnosis [J]. | COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE , 2023 , 152 . |
| MLA | Huang, Liqin et al. "MNC-Net: Multi-task graph structure learning based on node clustering for early Parkinson's disease diagnosis" . | COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 152 (2023) . |
| APA | Huang, Liqin , Ye, Xiaofang , Yang, Mingjing , Pan, Lin , Zheng, Shao hua . MNC-Net: Multi-task graph structure learning based on node clustering for early Parkinson's disease diagnosis . | COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE , 2023 , 152 . |
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Automatic segmentation of left atrial (LA) scars from late gadolinium enhanced CMR images is a crucial step for atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence analysis. However, delineating LA scars is tedious and error-prone due to the variation of scar shapes. In this work, we propose a boundary-aware LA scar segmentation network, which is composed of two branches to segment LA and LA scars, respectively. We explore the inherent spatial relationship between LA and LA scars. By introducing a Sobel fusion module between the two segmentation branches, the spatial information of LA boundaries can be propagated from the LA branch to the scar branch. Thus, LA scar segmentation can be performed condition on the LA boundaries regions. In our experiments, 40 labeled images were used to train the proposed network, and the remaining 20 labeled images were used for evaluation. The network achieved an average Dice score of 0.608 for LA scar segmentation. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Keyword ：
Boundary-Aware Boundary-Aware Left Atrial Scar Left Atrial Scar Multi-depth Segmentation Multi-depth Segmentation
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| GB/T 7714 | Wu, M. , Ding, W. , Yang, M. et al. Multi-depth Boundary-Aware Left Atrial Scar Segmentation Network [未知]. |
| MLA | Wu, M. et al. "Multi-depth Boundary-Aware Left Atrial Scar Segmentation Network" [未知]. |
| APA | Wu, M. , Ding, W. , Yang, M. , Huang, L. . Multi-depth Boundary-Aware Left Atrial Scar Segmentation Network [未知]. |
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Assessment of myocardial viability is essential in diagnosis and treatment management of patients suffering from myocardial infarction, and classification of pathology on the myocardium is the key to this assessment. This work defines a new task of medical image analysis, i.e., to perform myocardial pathology segmentation (MyoPS) combining three-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images, which was first proposed in the MyoPS challenge, in conjunction with MICCAI 2020. Note that MyoPS refers to both myocardial pathology segmentation and the challenge in this paper. The challenge provided 45 paired and pre-aligned CMR images, allowing algorithms to combine the complementary information from the three CMR sequences for pathology segmentation. In this article, we provide details of the challenge, survey the works from fifteen participants and interpret their methods according to five aspects, i.e., preprocessing, data augmentation, learning strategy, model architecture and post-processing. In addition, we analyze the results with respect to different factors, in order to examine the key obstacles and explore the potential of solutions, as well as to provide a benchmark for future research. The average Dice scores of submitted algorithms were 0.614 +/- 0.231 and 0.644 +/- 0.153 for myocardial scars and edema, respectively. We conclude that while promising results have been reported, the research is still in the early stage, and more in-depth exploration is needed before a successful application to the clinics. MyoPS data and evaluation tool continue to be publicly available upon registration via its homepage (www.sdspeople.fudan.edu.cn/zhuangxiahai/0/myops20/).
Keyword ：
Benchmark Benchmark Cardiac magnetic resonance Cardiac magnetic resonance Multi-sequence MRI Multi-sequence MRI Multi-source images Multi-source images Myocardial pathology segmentation Myocardial pathology segmentation
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| GB/T 7714 | Li, Lei , Wu, Fuping , Wang, Sihan et al. MyoPS: A benchmark of myocardial pathology segmentation combining three-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance images [J]. | MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS , 2023 , 87 . |
| MLA | Li, Lei et al. "MyoPS: A benchmark of myocardial pathology segmentation combining three-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance images" . | MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS 87 (2023) . |
| APA | Li, Lei , Wu, Fuping , Wang, Sihan , Luo, Xinzhe , Martin-Isla, Carlos , Zhai, Shuwei et al. MyoPS: A benchmark of myocardial pathology segmentation combining three-sequence cardiac magnetic resonance images . | MEDICAL IMAGE ANALYSIS , 2023 , 87 . |
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Background: Automatic pulmonary artery-vein separation has considerable importance in the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases. However, insufficient connectivity and spatial inconsistency have always been the problems of artery-vein separation. Methods: A novel automatic method for artery-vein separation in CT images is presented in this work. Specifically, a multi-scale information aggregated network (MSIA-Net) including multi-scale fusion blocks and deep supervision, is proposed to learn the features of artery-vein and aggregate additional semantic information, respectively. The proposed method integrates nine MSIA-Net models for artery-vein separation, vessel segmentation, and centerline separation tasks along with axial, coronal, and sagittal multi-view slices. First, the preliminary artery-vein separation results are obtained by the proposed multi-view fusion strategy (MVFS). Then, centerline correction algorithm (CCA) is used to correct the preliminary results of artery- vein separation by the centerline separation results. Finally, the vessel segmentation results are utilized to reconstruct the artery-vein morphology. In addition, weighted cross-entropy and dice loss are employed to solve the class imbalance problem. Results: We constructed 50 manually labeled contrast-enhanced computed CT scans for five-fold cross -validation, and experimental results demonstrated that our method achieves superior segmentation perfor-mance of 97.7%, 85.1%, and 84.9% on ACC, Pre, and DSC, respectively. Additionally, a series of ablation studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed components. Conclusion: The proposed method can effectively solve the problem of insufficient vascular connectivity and correct the spatial inconsistency of artery-vein.
Keyword ：
Centerline correction Centerline correction CT images CT images Multi-scale information aggregated Multi-scale information aggregated Pulmonary artery-vein separation Pulmonary artery-vein separation
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| GB/T 7714 | Pan, Lin , Li, Zhaopei , Shen, Zhiqiang et al. Learning multi-view and centerline topology connectivity information for pulmonary artery-vein separation [J]. | COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE , 2023 , 155 . |
| MLA | Pan, Lin et al. "Learning multi-view and centerline topology connectivity information for pulmonary artery-vein separation" . | COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 155 (2023) . |
| APA | Pan, Lin , Li, Zhaopei , Shen, Zhiqiang , Liu, Zheng , Huang, Liqin , Yang, Mingjing et al. Learning multi-view and centerline topology connectivity information for pulmonary artery-vein separation . | COMPUTERS IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE , 2023 , 155 . |
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Parkinson's disease (PD) is a serious neurological disease. Many studies have preseted regions of interest such as substantia nigra (SN) for PD detection from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the SN is not the only region with remarkable tissue changes in PD MRIs. Patients with Prodromal Parkinson's Disease usually present with non-motor symptoms, and the associated brain regions may show varying degrees of damage on imaging. Therefore, exploring PD-related regions from whole-brain MRI is essential. In this study, we proposed an interpretable PD detection framework, including PD classification and feature region visualization. Specifically, we constructed a 3D ResNet model that could detect PD from whole-brain MRIs and discover other brain regions related to PD through 3D Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) and Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS). We obtained T1-Weighted MRIs from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) database. The average classification accuracy of the 5-fold cross-validation and held-out dataset reached 96.1% and 94.5%, respectively. In addition, we used the 3D Grad-CAM framework to extract the weight of the feature map and obtain visual interpretation. The heat map highlighted the regions that were crucial for PD classification and found significant differences between PD and HC in frontal lobe related to linguistic semantic disorders. The UPDRS scores of PD and HC on the linguistic semantic function items were also remarkably different. Combined with previous studies, this work verified the significance of the frontal lobe and proved that the correlation between the frontal lobe and the pathogenesis of PD was explanatory.
Keyword ：
3D ResNet 3D ResNet Frontal lobe Frontal lobe Grad-CAM Grad-CAM MRI MRI Parkinson's diseases Parkinson's diseases Semantics Semantics
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| GB/T 7714 | Yang, Mingjing , Huang, Xianbin , Huang, Liqin et al. Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease based on 3D ResNet: The frontal lobe is crucial [J]. | BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND CONTROL , 2023 , 85 . |
| MLA | Yang, Mingjing et al. "Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease based on 3D ResNet: The frontal lobe is crucial" . | BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND CONTROL 85 (2023) . |
| APA | Yang, Mingjing , Huang, Xianbin , Huang, Liqin , Cai, Guoen . Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease based on 3D ResNet: The frontal lobe is crucial . | BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND CONTROL , 2023 , 85 . |
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Lane detection is challenging under varied light conditions (e.g., night, shadow, and dazzling light) because a lane becomes blurred and extracting features becomes more difficult. Some researchers have proposed methods based on multitask learning and contextual information to solve this problem; however, these methods result in additional computing. A data enhancement method based on retinex theory is proposed. This method improves the adaptability of a lane model under varied light conditions. In particular, we design an image enhancement network for calculating the reflectivity of images, modifying their exposure, and then generating images with consistent exposure. These images are fed to the lane detection model for training and detection. Our network consists of two parts: exposure-consistent image generation and lane detection. We validate our method on the CULane dataset, and results show that it can improve lane detection performance, particularly on light-related datasets. (C) 2022 SPIE and IS&T
Keyword ：
data enhancement data enhancement exposure consistency exposure consistency retinex theory retinex theory varied light lane detection varied light lane detection
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| GB/T 7714 | Yang, Mingjing , Wei, Yingdong , Pan, Lin et al. Exposure consistency for lane detection under varied light conditions [J]. | JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC IMAGING , 2022 , 31 (3) . |
| MLA | Yang, Mingjing et al. "Exposure consistency for lane detection under varied light conditions" . | JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC IMAGING 31 . 3 (2022) . |
| APA | Yang, Mingjing , Wei, Yingdong , Pan, Lin , Huang, Liqin . Exposure consistency for lane detection under varied light conditions . | JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC IMAGING , 2022 , 31 (3) . |
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