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学者姓名:王坚
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Abstract :
建筑业是国民经济发展支柱,其产业链长、碳排放总量大,有着巨大的减排潜力。零碳建筑研究的兴起,是实现“双碳”目标的必经之路。本文在调研国外发达国家与权威组织的基础上,对比分析了各国零碳建筑标准发展历程、共性及差异性,结合我国低/零碳建筑发展现状,提出部分建议,旨在推动我国建筑领域“双碳”目标。
Keyword :
生命周期评价 生命周期评价 碳抵消 碳抵消 碳排放 碳排放 零碳建筑 零碳建筑
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GB/T 7714 | 胡佳萌 , 王坚 , 林皓 . 零碳建筑标准对比研究 [J]. | 福建建设科技 , 2024 , 4 (03) : 107-110 . |
MLA | 胡佳萌 等. "零碳建筑标准对比研究" . | 福建建设科技 4 . 03 (2024) : 107-110 . |
APA | 胡佳萌 , 王坚 , 林皓 . 零碳建筑标准对比研究 . | 福建建设科技 , 2024 , 4 (03) , 107-110 . |
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为更好评估管网失效风险等级,以中国西北某城市排水管网为研究对象,基于组合权重和风险矩阵法的排水管网失效风险评估方法,对研究对象主要失效风险可能性和失效后果指标进行分析。失效可能性指标中,管龄、管理制度、管材和土壤性质对失效风险影响很大;失效后果指标中,环境影响、社会影响、经济影响失效后果影响很大;该方法所确定的失效风险级别与实际检测结果基本符合,评价结果较准确,能有效识别管段的失效风险。本研究成果可为管网运营维护工作提供决策指导,降低城市内涝风险。
Keyword :
失效风险评估 失效风险评估 排水管网 排水管网 组合权重 组合权重 风险矩阵法 风险矩阵法
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GB/T 7714 | 林志强 , 胡佳萌 , 王坚 et al. 用组合权重及风险矩阵评估排水管网失效风险 [J]. | 北京水务 , 2024 , 5 (02) : 55-59 . |
MLA | 林志强 et al. "用组合权重及风险矩阵评估排水管网失效风险" . | 北京水务 5 . 02 (2024) : 55-59 . |
APA | 林志强 , 胡佳萌 , 王坚 , 郑乔舒 , 王培 , 芮瑞 et al. 用组合权重及风险矩阵评估排水管网失效风险 . | 北京水务 , 2024 , 5 (02) , 55-59 . |
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Cross-linked α-methylstyrene maleic anhydride copolymer microspheres (PAMSM) were prepared by self-stable precipitation polymerization with α-methylstyrene and maleic anhydride as copolymer monomers and divinylbenzene as crosslinking agent. Firstly, mono-6-p-toluenesulfonyl- βcyclodextrin (mono-6-OTs-β-CD) was obtained by the monosulfonylation of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride, and then 1,2-propylenediamine-β-cyclodextrin (PDM-β-CD) was achieved by the ammoniating of mono-6-OTs-β-CD with excess 1,2-propylenediamine. The microspheres of β-CDPDM-PAMSM were prepared though immobilizing PDM- β -CD to the PAMSM by ringing-open amidation reaction of PDM-β-CD with the primary amines and PAMSM with the anhydride groups. The composition, surface morphology, particle size and distribution of the β-CD-PDM-PAMSM were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and elemental analysis. The results showed that the β-CD-PDM-PAMSM maintained good sphericity and the average particle size was 1.08µm. The immobilization yield of β-CD on PAMSM was high, and the grafting rate of β-CD was 53.1% calculated by the elemental analysis. Then, the adsorption properties for methylene blue solution (MB) of PAMSM, β-CD-PDM-PAMSM, hydrolyzed PAMSM (H-PAMSM) and hydrolyzed β-CDPDM-PAMSM (H-β-CD-PDM-PAMSM) were investigated. Research suggested that the adsorption capacity of PAMSM for MB was 25.3mg/g, and the adsorption capacity of β-CD-PDM-PAMSM for MB was 615.8% higher than that of PAMSM. The adsorption capacity of H-β-CD-PDM-PAMSM and H-PAMSM for MB was 1043.5% and 860.8% higher than that of PAMSM, respectively. © 2023 Chemical Industry Press. All rights reserved.
Keyword :
Adsorption Adsorption Amines Amines Aromatic compounds Aromatic compounds Chlorine compounds Chlorine compounds Cyclodextrins Cyclodextrins Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Grafting (chemical) Grafting (chemical) Hydrolysis Hydrolysis Maleic anhydride Maleic anhydride Microspheres Microspheres Morphology Morphology Particle size Particle size Particle size analysis Particle size analysis Polymerization Polymerization Scanning electron microscopy Scanning electron microscopy Surface morphology Surface morphology
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GB/T 7714 | Lai, Huaidong , Cheng, Deshu , Wang, Jian et al. Preparation and application of α-methyl styrene maleic anhydride copolymer microspheres immobilized β-cyclodextrin [J]. | Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress , 2023 , 42 (4) : 2038-2046 . |
MLA | Lai, Huaidong et al. "Preparation and application of α-methyl styrene maleic anhydride copolymer microspheres immobilized β-cyclodextrin" . | Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress 42 . 4 (2023) : 2038-2046 . |
APA | Lai, Huaidong , Cheng, Deshu , Wang, Jian , Luo, Juxiang . Preparation and application of α-methyl styrene maleic anhydride copolymer microspheres immobilized β-cyclodextrin . | Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress , 2023 , 42 (4) , 2038-2046 . |
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以α-甲基苯乙烯和马来酸酐为共聚物单体,二乙烯基苯为交联剂,通过自稳定沉淀聚合制备交联α-甲基苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物微球(PAMSM);用对甲苯磺酰氯对β-环糊精(β-CD)进行单磺酰化得到单-6-对甲苯磺酰基-β-环糊精(mono-6-OTs-β-CD),其与过量的1,2-丙二氨反应制备得到1,2-丙二胺基-β-环糊精(PDM-β-CD);通过PDM-β-CD的伯氨与PAMSM的酸酐开环酰胺化反应,将β-CD固载在PAMSM上制备微球β-CD-PDM-PAMSM.采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、元素分析对β-CD-PDM-PAMSM的结构、表面形貌和组成进行表征.结果表明,β-CD-PDM-PAMSM具有良好的球形度,平均粒径在1.08μm;β-CD固载率高,通过元素分析计算得β-CD固载率为53.1%.将PAMSM、β-CD-PDM-PAMSM、水解PAMSM(H-PAMSM)和水解β-CD-PDM-PAMSM(H-β-CD-PDM-PAMSM)作为吸附剂,研究其对亚甲基蓝溶液(MB)的吸附性能.研究表明,PAMSM对MB的吸附能力为25.3mg/g,β-CD-PDM-PAMSM对MB的吸附能力比PAMSM提高了615.8%,水解后的H-β-CD-PDM-PAMSM和H-PAMSM对MB的吸附能力较PAMSM分别提高了1043.5%和860.8%.
Keyword :
1 1 2-丙二胺基-β-环糊精 2-丙二胺基-β-环糊精 PAMSM微球 PAMSM微球 β-环糊精 β-环糊精 亚甲基蓝 亚甲基蓝 吸附 吸附
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GB/T 7714 | 赖槐东 , 程德书 , 王坚 et al. α-甲基苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物微球固载β-环糊精的制备及应用 [J]. | 化工进展 , 2023 , 42 (4) : 2038-2046 . |
MLA | 赖槐东 et al. "α-甲基苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物微球固载β-环糊精的制备及应用" . | 化工进展 42 . 4 (2023) : 2038-2046 . |
APA | 赖槐东 , 程德书 , 王坚 , 罗菊香 . α-甲基苯乙烯马来酸酐共聚物微球固载β-环糊精的制备及应用 . | 化工进展 , 2023 , 42 (4) , 2038-2046 . |
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