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学者姓名：武昕
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Abstract ：
The design of Hands-on Inquiry Based Learning (HIBL) Camps has a significant impact on the experience for students who study and live there. As the world strives to achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, Eco-learning camps with a theme of environmental protection have appeared overseas, but few have been built in China. This paper explores how to design such camps according to Eco- learning camp design strategies, such as the replacement of building materials, to make the camp itself the largest teaching aid by design, which allows students to experience and master a more low-carbon and environmentally friendly lifestyle while reducing carbon emissions through design methods. By analyzing the ancient Dragon Kiln Camp in Huangshi Village, Changle City, Fujian Province, and comparing relevant cases, the paper summarizes three main design strategies and techniques for Eco-learning camp design, including coordinating environment and nature, introducing parametric models and choosing efficient materials. Among which the replacement of concrete with timber in the design process, can reduce approximately 45% of carbon emissions. The paper provides a theoretical basis and practical methods for the green building design innovation and sustainable development education. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.
Keyword ：
Architectural design Architectural design Carbon Carbon Ecodesign Ecodesign Environmental protection Environmental protection Learning systems Learning systems Structural design Structural design Students Students Sustainable development Sustainable development
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhu, Chenghao , Liu, Qiqi , Wu, Xin . The Environmental Design for Eco Learning Camps for School Children: A Case Study of Changle, Fujian Province, China [C] . 2024 : 807-818 . |
| MLA | Zhu, Chenghao 等. "The Environmental Design for Eco Learning Camps for School Children: A Case Study of Changle, Fujian Province, China" . (2024) : 807-818 . |
| APA | Zhu, Chenghao , Liu, Qiqi , Wu, Xin . The Environmental Design for Eco Learning Camps for School Children: A Case Study of Changle, Fujian Province, China . (2024) : 807-818 . |
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近年来我国保障性住房高速发展,然而住区选址趋于边缘化,导致职住分离与长距离通勤等问题。公共交通是中、低收入人群和老年人最常用的交通方式之一,提高公共交通的便利性是解决保障性住房适老性的一大环节。而以公共交通为主导的TOD模式保障性住房优势众多。在以往的设计中,该模式虽然被运用,但是随着社会老龄化加重,早期适老性设计并不适用于当前的现状。本文以厦门观音山公寓的改造案例来解释如何提高该种保障性住房综合体的适老性。通过现场调研、分析问题、拟定目标与策略和最终的设计成果来完成观音山公寓的适老性提升改造。其中TOD保障性住房综合体应该提升的内容包括：老年人在交通始发、换乘和终点三种过程中的便利性；多种人群之间的流线组织；保障性住房老年人就业机会；公共活动空间适老性细节。
Keyword ：
TOD综合体 TOD综合体 保障性住房 保障性住房 双老化 双老化 赋能 赋能 适老改造 适老改造
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| GB/T 7714 | 武昕 , 许强 , 唐应明 et al. 赋能导向的TOD保障性住房综合体双老化改造——以厦门观音山公寓为例 [J]. | 住区 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 7 (04) : 40-46 . |
| MLA | 武昕 et al. "赋能导向的TOD保障性住房综合体双老化改造——以厦门观音山公寓为例" . | 住区 PageCount-页数: 7 . 04 (2024) : 40-46 . |
| APA | 武昕 , 许强 , 唐应明 , 郑琦珊 . 赋能导向的TOD保障性住房综合体双老化改造——以厦门观音山公寓为例 . | 住区 , 2024 , PageCount-页数: 7 (04) , 40-46 . |
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The cliff-burial was an ancient funerary ritual once popular in the Far East Asia (Figure 1), in which the dead were buried high on the cliffs with log coffins (the "hanging coffins") left in the natural caves, excavated grottoes or on some wood piles. In view of the fact that the cliff-burial sites are usually located on the escarpments overlooking the rivers and with great slope, where the conventional 3D survey means, such as ground laser scanning and traditional aerial photogrammetry, is out of option. This study explores the possibility of using UAV (consumer-level drone) with substantial improvement in survey accuracy, range and flight control (Figure 2), which aims to lay the foundation for the global cliff-burial culture heritage research. A survey method extendible on other excavated funeral sites would be tested and codified, as a possible follow up of the research on some study cases in Far East Asia and Europe.
Keyword ：
3D Reconstruction 3D Reconstruction Accuracy Accuracy Cliff-Burial Cliff-Burial Digital Survey Digital Survey Nap-of-the-Object Photogrammetry Nap-of-the-Object Photogrammetry Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Zhuowei , Wu, Xin , Liao, Lingyun et al. APPLICATION OF CONSUMER-LEVEL UAV PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN DIGITAL SURVEY OF CLIFF-BURIAL CULTURE RELICS: A CASE STUDY OF MOUNT WUYI [J]. | XXIV ISPRS CONGRESS IMAGING TODAY, FORESEEING TOMORROW, COMMISSION II , 2022 , 43-B2 : 815-822 . |
| MLA | Lin, Zhuowei et al. "APPLICATION OF CONSUMER-LEVEL UAV PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN DIGITAL SURVEY OF CLIFF-BURIAL CULTURE RELICS: A CASE STUDY OF MOUNT WUYI" . | XXIV ISPRS CONGRESS IMAGING TODAY, FORESEEING TOMORROW, COMMISSION II 43-B2 (2022) : 815-822 . |
| APA | Lin, Zhuowei , Wu, Xin , Liao, Lingyun , Xul, Tianyu , Zhang, Yuanyi , Calia, Marianna . APPLICATION OF CONSUMER-LEVEL UAV PHOTOGRAMMETRY IN DIGITAL SURVEY OF CLIFF-BURIAL CULTURE RELICS: A CASE STUDY OF MOUNT WUYI . | XXIV ISPRS CONGRESS IMAGING TODAY, FORESEEING TOMORROW, COMMISSION II , 2022 , 43-B2 , 815-822 . |
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"双老化"(Double Ageing)是指人口与建筑物同时老化,两者的双重效应构成的社会问题.在我国最早一批建成的保障性住房老化的同时,其居民不仅以中、老年或病残人士为主,而且因收入所限,大都无力支付养老机构费用,保障住区的居家养老支持问题亟待解决.本文以万景公寓为改造案例,通过实地调研,对保障住区的适老化改造策略和设计手段进行了研究,从安全性、健康性、舒适性、便捷性四个角度出发,尝试对社区场地总体进行了重新规划,同时完成了建筑单体的改造设计,以此来探索保障社区公共空间双老化问题的解决之道.
Keyword ：
保障性住房 保障性住房 公共空间 公共空间 双老化 双老化 居家养老 居家养老 适老改造 适老改造
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| GB/T 7714 | 郑琦珊 , 缪晓波 , 武昕 . "双老化"保障性住区公共空间的适老设计改造——以厦门万景公寓为例 [J]. | 住区 , 2022 , (1) : 127-135 . |
| MLA | 郑琦珊 et al. ""双老化"保障性住区公共空间的适老设计改造——以厦门万景公寓为例" . | 住区 1 (2022) : 127-135 . |
| APA | 郑琦珊 , 缪晓波 , 武昕 . "双老化"保障性住区公共空间的适老设计改造——以厦门万景公寓为例 . | 住区 , 2022 , (1) , 127-135 . |
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This study is a case study on evaluating locations of 46 community and in-home care centers (CHCC) in four central districts in Fuzhou, China. The goals are to evaluate the location suitability of the current centers, eliminate the unsuitable locations and recommend suitable alternatives. In particular, this study tried to explore the feasible approaches for urban planners to enhance the process of planning and implementation participated by multiple stakeholders, with less decisions made by the care providers and the government departments. The suitability analysis of the current CHCC locations was implemented in two steps. First, the inappropriately sited centers were identified by the multiple indexes of legality, vulnerability and convenience through a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchic Process analysis and were emulated and visualized by GIS. Second, the ill-located centers recommended more suitable plots identified by p-center or coverage location models according to the type of these centers. As a result, five centers are perfectly located, while 19 centers need to be relocated, as they were located on sites that were either inconsistent with the appropriate land use or in the risks of natural hazards. The rest half (22 centers) need improvements to different degrees to meet all the relevant planning requirements.
Keyword ：
Ageing in place Ageing in place community care community care community & in-home care center planning community & in-home care center planning GIS GIS site selection site selection
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| GB/T 7714 | Lin, Hang , Wu, Xin . The Location Evaluation and Relocation of Community & in-Home Care Centers: A Case Study of Fuzhou, China [J]. | JOURNAL OF ASIAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 22 (2) : 530-541 . |
| MLA | Lin, Hang et al. "The Location Evaluation and Relocation of Community & in-Home Care Centers: A Case Study of Fuzhou, China" . | JOURNAL OF ASIAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ENGINEERING 22 . 2 (2022) : 530-541 . |
| APA | Lin, Hang , Wu, Xin . The Location Evaluation and Relocation of Community & in-Home Care Centers: A Case Study of Fuzhou, China . | JOURNAL OF ASIAN ARCHITECTURE AND BUILDING ENGINEERING , 2022 , 22 (2) , 530-541 . |
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为讨论保障住区的保障效益,本文提出保障性住房"公共服务供需匹配程度"的概念,并以厦门市44个保障性住房社区为案例,利用ArcGIS软件分析保障社区8大类公共服务设施的空间可达性和覆盖率,以此作为供给指标,来评价厦门市保障性住房公共服务设施的供给现状;同时,以保障性住房居民对公共服务设施的需求作为需求指标,将二者的比较值作为保障性住房公共服务设施的供需匹配依据,并提出对应的配置优化建议。
Keyword ：
ArcGIS ArcGIS 供需匹配度 供需匹配度 保障性住房 保障性住房 公共服务设施 公共服务设施 可达性 可达性
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| GB/T 7714 | 武昕 , 朱秋燕 , 方舒涵 et al. 公共物品视角下的保障性住房公共服务设施供需匹配度评价——以厦门市为例 [C] //数智赋能：2022全国建筑院系建筑数字技术教学与研究学术研讨会论文集 . 2022 . |
| MLA | 武昕 et al. "公共物品视角下的保障性住房公共服务设施供需匹配度评价——以厦门市为例" 数智赋能：2022全国建筑院系建筑数字技术教学与研究学术研讨会论文集 . (2022) . |
| APA | 武昕 , 朱秋燕 , 方舒涵 , 郑琦珊 . 公共物品视角下的保障性住房公共服务设施供需匹配度评价——以厦门市为例 数智赋能：2022全国建筑院系建筑数字技术教学与研究学术研讨会论文集 . (2022) . |
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Tensile property is one of the excellent properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC), and uniaxial tensile test is an important and challenging mechanical performance test of UHPC. Traditional uniaxial tensile tests of concrete materials have inherent defects such as initial eccentricity, which often lead to cracks and failure in non-test zone, and affect the testing accuracy of tensile properties of materials. In this paper, an original integrated design scheme of mould and end fixture is proposed, which achieves seamless matching between the tension end of specimen and the test fixture, and minimizes the cumulative eccentricity caused by the difference in the matching between the tension end of specimen and the local stress concentration at the end. The stress analysis and optimization design are carried out by finite element method. The curve transition in the end of specimen is preferred compared to straight line transition. The rationality of the new integrated design is verified by uniaxial tensile test of strain hardening UHPC, in which the whole stress-strain curve was measured, including the elastic behavior before cracking, strain hardening behavior after cracking and strain softening behavior. © 2022 Techno-Press, Ltd.
Keyword ：
finite element analysis finite element analysis mould integration mould integration test fixture test fixture ultra-high performance concrete ultra-high performance concrete uniaxial tension uniaxial tension
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, X. , Shen, C. , Wu, X. et al. Uniaxial tensile test integrated design considering mould-fixture for UHPC [J]. | Advances in Computational Design , 2022 , 7 (4) : 281-295 . |
| MLA | Zhang, X. et al. "Uniaxial tensile test integrated design considering mould-fixture for UHPC" . | Advances in Computational Design 7 . 4 (2022) : 281-295 . |
| APA | Zhang, X. , Shen, C. , Wu, X. , Faqiang, Q. , Mitobaba, J.G. . Uniaxial tensile test integrated design considering mould-fixture for UHPC . | Advances in Computational Design , 2022 , 7 (4) , 281-295 . |
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Abstract ：
为讨论保障住区的保障效益，本文提出保障性住房"公共服务供需匹配程度"的概念，并以厦门市44个保障性住房社区为案例，利用ArcGIS软件分析保障社区8大类公共服务设施的空间可达性和覆盖率，以此作为供给指标，来评价厦门市保障性住房公共服务设施的供给现状；同时，以保障性住房居民对公共服务设施的需求作为需求指标，将二者的比较值作为保障性住房公共服务设施的供需匹配依据，并提出对应的配置优化建议。
Keyword ：
ArcGIS ArcGIS 供需匹配度 供需匹配度 保障性住房 保障性住房 公共服务设施 公共服务设施 可达性 可达性
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| GB/T 7714 | 武昕 , 朱秋燕 , 方舒涵 et al. 公共物品视角下的保障性住房公共服务设施供需匹配度评价--以厦门市为例 [C] //2022全国建筑院系建筑数字技术教学与研究学术研讨会论文集 . 2022 : 686-689 . |
| MLA | 武昕 et al. "公共物品视角下的保障性住房公共服务设施供需匹配度评价--以厦门市为例" 2022全国建筑院系建筑数字技术教学与研究学术研讨会论文集 . (2022) : 686-689 . |
| APA | 武昕 , 朱秋燕 , 方舒涵 , 郑琦珊 . 公共物品视角下的保障性住房公共服务设施供需匹配度评价--以厦门市为例 2022全国建筑院系建筑数字技术教学与研究学术研讨会论文集 . (2022) : 686-689 . |
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本文尝试探索以健康公平为导向的基层卫生服务设施的空间规划策略.公平性是一个多元概念,在哲学、政治学、法学、经济学和社会学等不同的学科语境下,它具备不同的内涵.对个体而言,健康公平关乎一个人获得其他生活资源的能力;对社会而言,健康公平不仅决定着一个社会是否正义,也决定了一个社会需要多少福利进行再分配.目前,各国医疗卫生资源分配的原则,被归纳为主要基于平等主义、优先主义和充足主义三种理论,深刻地影响着各国在卫生资源福利分配政策、卫生资源重点投向、医疗保险等方面的宏观体制设计.在编制规划时,需要充分理解我国社会资源分配的基本原则和医疗卫生资源分配的顶层设计.同时,健康服务横跨了地理和空间环境、卫生科学和经济学等不同学科领域,各级设施的空间规划需由卫生规划和城市规划部门共同完成,而各学科对公平性的概念的定义和评价方法不尽相同.因此,在制定卫生服务设施的空间规划策略时,需要厘清卫生规划和城市规划对于公平性评价的异同,选择适合的评价体系和工具.本文因而主要分两个部分:首先,通过分别对地理和空间环境与卫生科学两个领域的相关文献进行综述,厘清公平性的概念和评价方法;然后,针对医疗卫生设施的规划,归纳两个学科领域实现公平时各自的侧重点和方法,找出不同因素之间的关联,并在此基础上提出实现健康公平的设施规划策略.策略的第一步是根据我国基本公共卫生服务均等化的原则,在每个城乡社区都规划设置基层卫生服务站点,以提高卫生设施的整体可达性.然而,正如卫生资源的社会供给并不等同于个体的健康获得,基层卫生服务设施的可达也不同于健康服务的可及.实现对医疗卫生设施和资源公平分配,并不等于就实现了健康公平.因此,策略的第二步是在地方行政层级的卫生服务设计上,基于平等主义原则,对研究区医疗卫生服务供需的现状进行调查和描述,通过公平的资金筹措,对现有的医疗资源进行更加公平的分配.在设施可达性差的区域,适当增加基层设施的服务内容并提高服务质量,以提升这些设施的服务能力和利用效率,并最终提高研究区健康服务的整体可及性,提升城乡设施居民的服务利用率,满足他们的健康服务需要,向实现全民健康公平的目标迈进.
Keyword ：
健康公平 健康公平 健康服务 健康服务 基层卫生服务设施 基层卫生服务设施 空间规划 空间规划
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| GB/T 7714 | 武昕 . 健康公平导向的基层卫生服务设施空间规划策略研究 [J]. | 住区 , 2019 , (1) : 18-24 . |
| MLA | 武昕 . "健康公平导向的基层卫生服务设施空间规划策略研究" . | 住区 1 (2019) : 18-24 . |
| APA | 武昕 . 健康公平导向的基层卫生服务设施空间规划策略研究 . | 住区 , 2019 , (1) , 18-24 . |
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结合广州科技馆设计竞赛的研究与实验,提出用遗传算法筛选风场模拟的结果,以期在具体的建筑方案设计中,实现计算机算法在建筑方案设计中的应用.
Keyword ：
格子玻尔兹曼方法 格子玻尔兹曼方法 生成设计 生成设计 计算机辅助设计 计算机辅助设计 遗传算法 遗传算法 风场模拟 风场模拟
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| GB/T 7714 | 姚曜 , 武昕 . 基于计算机模拟风场的建筑形体自生成 ——以广州科学馆设计为例 [J]. | 建筑技艺 , 2018 , (11) : 114-116 . |
| MLA | 姚曜 et al. "基于计算机模拟风场的建筑形体自生成 ——以广州科学馆设计为例" . | 建筑技艺 11 (2018) : 114-116 . |
| APA | 姚曜 , 武昕 . 基于计算机模拟风场的建筑形体自生成 ——以广州科学馆设计为例 . | 建筑技艺 , 2018 , (11) , 114-116 . |
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