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学者姓名：邹雄
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Abstract ：
With continuous socioeconomic development, the land ecological security pattern is becoming increasingly severe. In this article, an evaluation system for land ecological security patterns is constructed based on existing research. Python's TensorFlow framework is used to construct a support vector machine (SVM) based on the land ecological security evaluation method. Finally, based on a small sample scenario, the land ecological security pattern of the urban agglomeration in Zhejiang Province is evaluated and analyzed, and optimization strategies are proposed. The results indicated (1) from 2015 to 2021, the land ecological security levels of most cities in Zhejiang Province gradually decreased and were generally low, with most cities moving from relatively safe levels to critical security levels; (2) significant spatial changes occurred in the overall land ecological pattern of the Zhejiang urban agglomeration, which changed from "higher in the north and south, lower in the middle" to "lower in the southwest, slightly higher in other areas, and extremely low in a few areas (Huzhou city, Zhoushan city)"; and (3) considering social indicators, the land ecological security pattern in the urban ecosystem of Zhejiang Province primarily deteriorated because the per capita cultivated area and the proportion of cultivated land in the natural indicators significantly decreased, and the per capita residential and urban construction land areas significantly increased.
Keyword ：
land ecological security pattern land ecological security pattern optimization strategy optimization strategy support vector machine support vector machine Zhejiang urban circle Zhejiang urban circle
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| GB/T 7714 | He, Qing , Zou, Xiong , Zhang, Cheng . Analysis of the Land Ecological Security Pattern in the Zhejiang Urban Circle under Small Sample Scenarios [J]. | POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES , 2025 , 34 (4) : 4155-4163 . |
| MLA | He, Qing 等. "Analysis of the Land Ecological Security Pattern in the Zhejiang Urban Circle under Small Sample Scenarios" . | POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 34 . 4 (2025) : 4155-4163 . |
| APA | He, Qing , Zou, Xiong , Zhang, Cheng . Analysis of the Land Ecological Security Pattern in the Zhejiang Urban Circle under Small Sample Scenarios . | POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES , 2025 , 34 (4) , 4155-4163 . |
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环境民事公益诉讼属于公法诉讼,有别于民事私益诉讼,然而现有环境民事公益诉讼时效制度在理论探讨与司法实践中仍沿用民事诉讼时效的框架或规定,无助于解决该制度面临的困境.环境民事公益诉讼是为解决行政失灵应运而生,应回归到公法制度下考察.本文认为,环境民事公益诉讼与环境行政执法之间的制度架构共通,救济手段可相互替代,同美国环境公民诉讼与环保署执法行动间的关系类似.因此,可考察和借鉴美国环境公民诉讼适用行政执法时效的制度规范与实践,通过内部体系与外部体系的考量,证明环境民事公益诉讼适用行政处罚时效的优越性,并依据环境民事公益诉讼的特性和行政处罚时效的规定,完善环境民事公益诉讼时效制度的期间长度、起算点、终止以及延长规则.
Keyword ：
环境公民诉讼 环境公民诉讼 环境民事公益诉讼 环境民事公益诉讼 行政处罚 行政处罚 诉讼时效 诉讼时效
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 , 许仁杰 . 行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定 [J]. | 中国地质大学学报（社会科学版） , 2024 , 24 (5) : 50-63 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 等. "行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定" . | 中国地质大学学报（社会科学版） 24 . 5 (2024) : 50-63 . |
| APA | 邹雄 , 许仁杰 . 行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定 . | 中国地质大学学报（社会科学版） , 2024 , 24 (5) , 50-63 . |
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Abstract ：
环境民事公益诉讼属于公法诉讼，有别于民事私益诉讼，然而现有环境民事公益诉讼时效制度在理论探讨与司法实践中仍沿用民事诉讼时效的框架或规定，无助于解决该制度面临的困境。环境民事公益诉讼是为解决行政失灵应运而生，应回归到公法制度下考察。本文认为，环境民事公益诉讼与环境行政执法之间的制度架构共通，救济手段可相互替代，同美国环境公民诉讼与环保署执法行动间的关系类似。因此，可考察和借鉴美国环境公民诉讼适用行政执法时效的制度规范与实践，通过内部体系与外部体系的考量，证明环境民事公益诉讼适用行政处罚时效的优越性，并依据环境民事公益诉讼的特性和行政处罚时效的规定，完善环境民事公益诉讼时效制度的期间长度、起算点、终止以及延长规则。
Keyword ：
环境公民诉讼 环境公民诉讼 环境民事公益诉讼 环境民事公益诉讼 行政处罚 行政处罚 诉讼时效 诉讼时效
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 , 许仁杰 . 行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定——对美国环境公民诉讼时效的借鉴 [J]. | 中国地质大学学报(社会科学版) , 2024 , 24 (05) : 50-63 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 等. "行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定——对美国环境公民诉讼时效的借鉴" . | 中国地质大学学报(社会科学版) 24 . 05 (2024) : 50-63 . |
| APA | 邹雄 , 许仁杰 . 行政执法视角下的环境民事公益诉讼时效设定——对美国环境公民诉讼时效的借鉴 . | 中国地质大学学报(社会科学版) , 2024 , 24 (05) , 50-63 . |
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Based on the complex geographical environment of river basins and the top-down environmental management system, China has launched the characteristic river chief system. Taking the Yellow River basin as an example, this study focuses on the implementation of the river chief system in the Yellow River basin, and investigates whether the river chief system can help improve the water environmental quality in the Yellow River basin. This study collected the data of water quality categories of the river basin, main stream and main tributaries and the sections of the Yellow River basin with major pollution indicators exceeding the standard since the implementation of the river chief system in various provinces of the Yellow River basin, in order to analyze whether the river chief system has promoted the improvement of water environmental quality in the Yellow River basin, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the river chief system from the aspects of the construction of the river chief system norms and institutional Settings. The study found that, firstly, the river chief system effectively improved the water environmental quality of the Yellow River basin. Secondly, the river chief system integrates the environmental power in the basin and changes the traditional fragmented management mode. Thirdly, the system of river chief has some shortcomings in the management of trans-provincial rivers and external supervision, and lacks the long- term effect of the system. Finally, this study puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the river chief system, especially how to make the river chief system more long-term.
Keyword ：
long-term effect long-term effect river basin management river basin management river chief system river chief system water environment quality water environment quality Yellow River basin Yellow River basin
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Zhenxu , Zou, Xiong , Zhang, Cheng et al. Has China's River Chief System Improved the Quality of Water Environment? Take the Yellow River Basin as an Example [J]. | POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES , 2023 , 32 (5) : 4403-4416 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Zhenxu et al. "Has China's River Chief System Improved the Quality of Water Environment? Take the Yellow River Basin as an Example" . | POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES 32 . 5 (2023) : 4403-4416 . |
| APA | Zhang, Zhenxu , Zou, Xiong , Zhang, Cheng , Sharifi, Sharifullah . Has China's River Chief System Improved the Quality of Water Environment? Take the Yellow River Basin as an Example . | POLISH JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES , 2023 , 32 (5) , 4403-4416 . |
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China is the world's primary energy consumer. In order to address global warming, China has proposed a strategic goal of "reaching peak carbon and carbon neutrality", which is related to a balance between human and natural life and has vital strategic significance for accelerating the construction of a sustainable society and achieving high-quality development. The energy sector is the main battlefield upon which the country will strive to achieve the "double carbon" goal, and power systems take the hierarchical first place in the current carbon emissions structure in China. Thermal power enterprises are facing severe challenges, such as low-carbon development, transformation, and upgrading. Therefore, it is crucial to study the thermal power industry's carbon footprint. A scenario prediction method for estimating the carbon footprint of the thermal power industry in Zhejiang Province based on stacking integrated learning-i.e., the STIRPAT model-is proposed in this study. Using this model, to identify the main influencing factors, one can take the coefficient of determination (R-2) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) as evaluation indicators, building a fusion advantage model to predict the carbon footprint. Four carbon peak action scenarios are set up to determine the thermal power industry's carbon peak in 2021-2035, taking Zhejiang Province as an example. The findings indicate that the proposed method can accurately predict the carbon footprint of the thermal power industry, with the prediction coefficient (R-2) being higher than 0.98 and the error (MAPE) being lower than 0.01. The carbon emission peaks of the thermal power industry under different carbon peak action scenarios are calculated, verifying that Zhejiang Province can reach the goal of a carbon peak; however, the low-carbon development model is too extreme and needs to be revised in combination with more reasonable improvement methods. Therefore, Zhejiang Province must be restructured industrially, the construction of high-tech industries must be encouraged, the energy consumption structure must be optimized, energy efficiency must be boosted, and energy use must be reduced. Relevant research offers a theoretical foundation and benchmark for China's thermal power industry to promote industrial restructuring and low-carbon transformation by means of comprehensive governance.
Keyword ：
carbon footprint carbon footprint carbon peak carbon peak scenario prediction scenario prediction STIRPAT model STIRPAT model thermal power industry thermal power industry
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Cheng , Zou, Xiong , Lin, Chuan . Carbon Footprint Prediction of Thermal Power Industry under the Dual-Carbon Target: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China [J]. | SUSTAINABILITY , 2023 , 15 (4) . |
| MLA | Zhang, Cheng et al. "Carbon Footprint Prediction of Thermal Power Industry under the Dual-Carbon Target: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China" . | SUSTAINABILITY 15 . 4 (2023) . |
| APA | Zhang, Cheng , Zou, Xiong , Lin, Chuan . Carbon Footprint Prediction of Thermal Power Industry under the Dual-Carbon Target: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China . | SUSTAINABILITY , 2023 , 15 (4) . |
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<正>习近平总书记在2018年的全国生态环境保护大会上强调，用最严格的制度、最严密的法治保护生态环境。具体而言，就是要用科学的立法、公正的司法和严格的执法保护生态环境。这些无疑都需要理论支撑。为此，学术界进行了不懈努力，尤其是针对生态环境的公共性（公益性）这个焦点问题如何进行法律调整，提出了许多学说，如公众共用物说、环境法权说、环境使用权说、环境利益说、准物权说、准用益物权说、物格权说等。然而，这一问题尚未根本解决，仍有讨论的空间。首先，生态法治实践需要环境法学理论指导。
Keyword ：
环境权 环境权 理论基石 理论基石 生态法治 生态法治
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 . 生态法治需以“环境权”为理论基石 [J]. | 中国环境监察 , 2023 , 2 (01) : 41-42 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 . "生态法治需以“环境权”为理论基石" . | 中国环境监察 2 . 01 (2023) : 41-42 . |
| APA | 邹雄 . 生态法治需以“环境权”为理论基石 . | 中国环境监察 , 2023 , 2 (01) , 41-42 . |
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In order to prevent safety risks, control marine accidents and improve the overall safety of marine navigation, this study established a marine accident prediction model. The influences of management characteristics, environmental characteristics, personnel characteristics, ship characteristics, pilotage characteristics, wharf characteristics and other factors on the safety risk of maritime navigation are discussed. Based on the official data of Zhejiang Maritime Bureau, the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm was used to construct a maritime accident classification prediction model, and the explainable machine learning framework SHAP was used to analyze the causal factors of accident risk and the contribution of each feature to the occurrence of maritime accidents. The results show that the XGBoost algorithm can accurately predict the accident types of maritime accidents with an accuracy, precision and recall rate of 97.14%. The crew factor is an important factor affecting the safety risk of maritime navigation, whereas maintaining the equipment and facilities in good condition and improving the management level of shipping companies have positive effects on improving maritime safety. By explaining the correlation between maritime accident characteristics and maritime accidents, this study can provide scientific guidance for maritime management departments and ship companies regarding the control or management of maritime accident prevention.
Keyword ：
causal analysis causal analysis extreme gradient boosting algorithm extreme gradient boosting algorithm interpretable machine learning interpretable machine learning maritime accidents maritime accidents risk prediction risk prediction
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Cheng , Zou, Xiong , Lin, Chuan . Fusing XGBoost and SHAP Models for Maritime Accident Prediction and Causality Interpretability Analysis [J]. | JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING , 2022 , 10 (8) . |
| MLA | Zhang, Cheng et al. "Fusing XGBoost and SHAP Models for Maritime Accident Prediction and Causality Interpretability Analysis" . | JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 10 . 8 (2022) . |
| APA | Zhang, Cheng , Zou, Xiong , Lin, Chuan . Fusing XGBoost and SHAP Models for Maritime Accident Prediction and Causality Interpretability Analysis . | JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING , 2022 , 10 (8) . |
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关于生态环境损害赔偿权利人权源问题,现行法律规定持自然资源国家所有权说,其他既有学说还有国家环境保护义务说、环境行政执法权能说、环境公益说、公共信托说等几类.现行法律规定和以上学说均不能完美解释生态环境损害赔偿制度的救济客体、诉权基础、行政权与诉权关系等法理问题,从而不能明晰生态环境损害赔偿诉讼与其他环境诉讼的关系,造成环境司法制度体系的紊乱.生态环境损害同时侵犯具有"经济性"的自然资源国家利益和具有"生态性"的社会环境公共利益.根据现行制度安排和法理,生态环境损害赔偿制度救济的利益是"生态性"利益而非"经济性"利益,是社会环境公共利益而非自然资源国家利益,两类利益有必要区分.救济的权利是以"生态性"利益为客体的公民环境权而非以"经济性"利益为客体的自然资源国家所有权.现行制度规定的生态环境损害权利人不享有"生态性"利益,没有环境实体权利,其在生态环境损害赔偿诉讼中的地位是法定诉讼担当人,依据法定诉讼担当制度提起诉讼.
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 , 陈山 . 我国生态环境损害赔偿权利人权源的法理透视 [J]. | 福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） , 2021 , (4) : 147-158 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 et al. "我国生态环境损害赔偿权利人权源的法理透视" . | 福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 4 (2021) : 147-158 . |
| APA | 邹雄 , 陈山 . 我国生态环境损害赔偿权利人权源的法理透视 . | 福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） , 2021 , (4) , 147-158 . |
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民法典第一千二百五十四条规定,高空抛物无法查明实际侵权人时由"可能加害的建筑物使用人"承担补偿责任.高空抛物危及公共安全,是特殊类型的公共利益损害.按照民法利益位阶的基本原则,公共利益优先于个人利益,人身利益优先于财产利益.以可能加害的建筑物使用人之财产利益填补公共利益之损害具有正当性.从解释论角度出发,高空抛物涉及公共利益损害,调查难度大且受专业技术条件限制,因而承担补偿责任的主体范围应当以有关机关查明为准.同时,补偿责任不同于赔偿责任,为避免对"可能加害的建筑物使用人"之财产利益受到超过限度的不利影响,补偿责任的救济对象应当限于人身损害,补偿责任的比例应当符合利益位阶所要求的"实践调和原则",且与各责任主体造成损害的"可能性"大小相一致.
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 , 马苑春 . "可能加害的建筑物使用人"承担补偿责任之探究 [J]. | 河北工业大学学报（社会科学版） , 2021 , 13 (4) : 49-56,74 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 et al. ""可能加害的建筑物使用人"承担补偿责任之探究" . | 河北工业大学学报（社会科学版） 13 . 4 (2021) : 49-56,74 . |
| APA | 邹雄 , 马苑春 . "可能加害的建筑物使用人"承担补偿责任之探究 . | 河北工业大学学报（社会科学版） , 2021 , 13 (4) , 49-56,74 . |
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关于排污权性质,通过分析主要学说,发现其均存有不足,或论点不具说服力、或论证逻辑不周延、或理论基础有缺陷、或未具体确定权利性质等。排污权客体应当是排污许可额度,而非环境容量。权利客体决定了权利性质,由于客体的无形性、财产性特征,故应将排污权定性为无形财产权。无形财产权说的逻辑合理性在于排污权与无形财产权的内在机理、外在表现以及权利属性相一致。将排污权定性为无形财产权可以弥补既有学说的不足,并使我国财产权体系更加完整。
Keyword ：
排污权 排污权 排污许可额度 排污许可额度 无形财产权 无形财产权 权利客体 权利客体
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| GB/T 7714 | 邹雄 , 安启航 . 排污权性质的法理辨析 [J]. | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2020 , 34 (06) : 48-56 . |
| MLA | 邹雄 et al. "排污权性质的法理辨析" . | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 34 . 06 (2020) : 48-56 . |
| APA | 邹雄 , 安启航 . 排污权性质的法理辨析 . | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2020 , 34 (06) , 48-56 . |
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