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学者姓名:吴怀志

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Enhancement of Sensitivity Near Exceptional Points in Dissipative Qubit-Resonator Systems SCIE
期刊论文 | 2025 | ADVANCED QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES
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Abstract :

Dissipation usually plays a negative role in quantum metrological technologies, which aim to improve measurement precision by leveraging quantum effects that are vulnerable to environment-induced decoherence. Recently, it has been demonstrated that dissipation can actually be used as a favorable resource for enhancing the susceptibility of signal detection. However, demonstrations of such enhancement for detecting physical quantities in open quantum systems are still lacking. Here a protocol is proposed and demonstrated for realizing such non-Hermitian quantum sensors for probing the coupling between a qubit and a resonator subjecting to energy dissipations. The excitation-number conversion associated with the no-jump evolution trajectory enables removal of the noisy outcomes with quantum jumps, implementing the exceptional point (EP), where the Rabi splitting exhibits a divergent behavior in response to a tiny variation of the effective coupling. The sensitivity enhancement near the EP is confirmed by both theoretical calculation and experimental measurement.

Keyword :

exceptional point exceptional point quantum sensing quantum sensing superconducting circuit superconducting circuit

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GB/T 7714 Han, Pei-Rong , Wu, Fan , Huang, Xin-Jie et al. Enhancement of Sensitivity Near Exceptional Points in Dissipative Qubit-Resonator Systems [J]. | ADVANCED QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES , 2025 .
MLA Han, Pei-Rong et al. "Enhancement of Sensitivity Near Exceptional Points in Dissipative Qubit-Resonator Systems" . | ADVANCED QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES (2025) .
APA Han, Pei-Rong , Wu, Fan , Huang, Xin-Jie , Wu, Huai-Zhi , Zou, Chang-Ling , Yi, Wei et al. Enhancement of Sensitivity Near Exceptional Points in Dissipative Qubit-Resonator Systems . | ADVANCED QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES , 2025 .
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Nonreciprocal routing of microwave photons with broad bandwidth via magnon-cavity chiral coupling SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 49 (13) , 3781-3784 | OPTICS LETTERS
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
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Abstract :

We propose a scheme for realizing nonreciprocal microwave photon routing with two cascaded magnon-cavity coupled systems, which work around the exceptional points of a parity-time (PT)-symmetric Hamiltonian. An almost perfect nonreciprocal transmission can be achieved with a broad bandwidth, where the transmission for a forward- propagating photon can be flexibly controlled with the backpropagating photon being isolated. The transmission or isolated direction can be reversed via simply controlling the magnetic field direction applied to the magnons. The isolation bandwidth is improved by almost three times in comparison with the device based on a single PT-symmetric system. Moreover, the effect of intrinsic cavity loss and added thermal noises is considered, confirming the experimental feasibility of the nonreciprocal device and potential applications in quantum information processing. (c) 2024 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.

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GB/T 7714 Yang, Tian-le , Ye, Guang-zheng , Su, Wan-jun et al. Nonreciprocal routing of microwave photons with broad bandwidth via magnon-cavity chiral coupling [J]. | OPTICS LETTERS , 2024 , 49 (13) : 3781-3784 .
MLA Yang, Tian-le et al. "Nonreciprocal routing of microwave photons with broad bandwidth via magnon-cavity chiral coupling" . | OPTICS LETTERS 49 . 13 (2024) : 3781-3784 .
APA Yang, Tian-le , Ye, Guang-zheng , Su, Wan-jun , Wu, Huaizhi . Nonreciprocal routing of microwave photons with broad bandwidth via magnon-cavity chiral coupling . | OPTICS LETTERS , 2024 , 49 (13) , 3781-3784 .
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Characterization of non-Markovianity with maximal extractable qubit-reservoir entanglement SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 125 (12) | APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
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Understanding the dynamical behavior of a qubit in a reservoir is critical to applications in quantum technological protocols, ranging from quantum computation to quantum metrology. The effect of the reservoir depends on the reservoir's spectral structure as well as on the qubit-reservoir coupling strength. We here propose a measure for quantifying the non-Markovian effect of a reservoir with a Lorentzian spectrum, based on the maximum qubit-reservoir quantum entanglement that can be extracted. Numerical simulation shows that this entanglement exhibits a monotonous behavior in response to the variation of the coupling strength. We confirm the validity of this measure with an experiment where a superconducting qubit is controllably coupled to a lossy resonator, which acts as a reservoir for the qubit. The experimental results illustrate that the maximal extractable entanglement is progressively increased with the strengthening of non-Markovianity.

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GB/T 7714 Han, Pei-Rong , Wu, Fan , Huang, Xin-Jie et al. Characterization of non-Markovianity with maximal extractable qubit-reservoir entanglement [J]. | APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS , 2024 , 125 (12) .
MLA Han, Pei-Rong et al. "Characterization of non-Markovianity with maximal extractable qubit-reservoir entanglement" . | APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS 125 . 12 (2024) .
APA Han, Pei-Rong , Wu, Fan , Huang, Xin-Jie , Wu, Huai-Zhi , Yi, Wei , Wen, Jianming et al. Characterization of non-Markovianity with maximal extractable qubit-reservoir entanglement . | APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS , 2024 , 125 (12) .
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Optomechanical squeezing with strong harmonic mechanical driving SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 32 (6) | OPTICS EXPRESS
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
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In this paper, we propose an optomechanical scheme for generating mechanical squeezing over the 3 dB limit, with the mechanical mirror being driven by a strong and linear harmonic force. In contrast to parametric mechanical driving, the linearly driven force shakes the mechanical mirror periodically oscillating at twice the mechanical eigenfrequency with large amplitude, where the mechanical mirror can be dissipatively stabilized by the engineered cavity reservoir to a dynamical squeezed steady state with a maximum degree of squeezing over 8 dB. The mechanical squeezing of more than 3 dB can be achieved even for a mechanical thermal temperature larger than 100 mK. The scheme can be implemented in a cascaded optomechanical setup, with potential applications in engineering continuous variable entanglement and quantum sensing.

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GB/T 7714 Lin, Xin-yu , Ye, Guang-zheng , Liu, Ye et al. Optomechanical squeezing with strong harmonic mechanical driving [J]. | OPTICS EXPRESS , 2024 , 32 (6) .
MLA Lin, Xin-yu et al. "Optomechanical squeezing with strong harmonic mechanical driving" . | OPTICS EXPRESS 32 . 6 (2024) .
APA Lin, Xin-yu , Ye, Guang-zheng , Liu, Ye , Jiang, Yun-kun , Wu, Huaizhi . Optomechanical squeezing with strong harmonic mechanical driving . | OPTICS EXPRESS , 2024 , 32 (6) .
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Single-photon scattering in giant-atom waveguide systems with chiral coupling SCIE
期刊论文 | 2024 , 109 (6) | PHYSICAL REVIEW A
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We study single-photon scattering spectra of a giant atom chirally coupled to a one-dimensional waveguide at multiple connection points, and examine chirality-induced effects in the scattering spectra. We show that the transmission spectra typically possess an anti-Lorentzian lineshape with a nonzero minimum, but by engineering the chirality of the multipoint coupling, the transmission spectrum of an incident photon can undergo a transition from complete transmission to total reflection at multiple frequency "windows," where the width of the antiLorentzian lineshape for each of the window can be flexibly tuned at a fixed frequency detuning. Moreover, we show that a perfect nonreciprocal photon scattering can be achieved due to the interplay between internal atomic spontaneous emission and the chirally external decay to the waveguide, in contrast to that induced by the nonMarkovian retardation effect. We also consider the non-Markovian retardation effect on the scattering spectra, which allows for a photonic band gap even with only two chiral coupling points. The giant-atom-waveguide system with chiral coupling is a promising candidate for realizing single-photon routers with multiple channels.

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GB/T 7714 Li, Shu-Yu , Zhang, Ze-Quan , Du, Lei et al. Single-photon scattering in giant-atom waveguide systems with chiral coupling [J]. | PHYSICAL REVIEW A , 2024 , 109 (6) .
MLA Li, Shu-Yu et al. "Single-photon scattering in giant-atom waveguide systems with chiral coupling" . | PHYSICAL REVIEW A 109 . 6 (2024) .
APA Li, Shu-Yu , Zhang, Ze-Quan , Du, Lei , Li, Yong , Wu, Huaizhi . Single-photon scattering in giant-atom waveguide systems with chiral coupling . | PHYSICAL REVIEW A , 2024 , 109 (6) .
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Enhanced sensing of optomechanically induced nonlinearity by linewidth suppression and optical bistability in cavity-waveguide systems SCIE
期刊论文 | 2023 , 31 (6) , 9236-9250 | OPTICS EXPRESS
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
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We study the enhanced sensing of optomechanically induced nonlinearity (OMIN) in a cavity-waveguide coupled system. The Hamiltonian of the system is anti-PT symmetric, with the two involved cavities being dissipatively coupled via the waveguide. The anti-PT symmetry may break down when a weak waveguide-mediated coherent coupling is introduced. However, we find a strong bistable response of the cavity intensity to the OMIN near the cavity resonance, benefiting from linewidth suppression caused by the vacuum induced coherence. The joint effect of optical bistability and the linewidth suppression is inaccessible by the anti-PT symmetric system involving only dissipative coupling. Due to that, the sensitivity measured by an enhancement factor is greatly enhanced by two orders of magnitude compared to that for the anti-PT symmetric model. Moreover, the enhancement factor shows resistance to a reasonably large cavity decay and robustness to fluctuations in the cavity-waveguide detuning. Based on the integrated optomechanical cavity-waveguide systems, the scheme can be used for sensing different physical quantities related to the single-photon coupling strength and has potential applications in high-precision measurements with systems involving Kerr-type nonlinearity.

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GB/T 7714 Liu, Chun-Wang , Liu, Ye , Du, Lei et al. Enhanced sensing of optomechanically induced nonlinearity by linewidth suppression and optical bistability in cavity-waveguide systems [J]. | OPTICS EXPRESS , 2023 , 31 (6) : 9236-9250 .
MLA Liu, Chun-Wang et al. "Enhanced sensing of optomechanically induced nonlinearity by linewidth suppression and optical bistability in cavity-waveguide systems" . | OPTICS EXPRESS 31 . 6 (2023) : 9236-9250 .
APA Liu, Chun-Wang , Liu, Ye , Du, Lei , Su, Wan-Jun , Wu, Huaizhi , Li, Yong . Enhanced sensing of optomechanically induced nonlinearity by linewidth suppression and optical bistability in cavity-waveguide systems . | OPTICS EXPRESS , 2023 , 31 (6) , 9236-9250 .
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Inducing Shifted Edge Modes by the Spin-Dependent Time-Periodical Driving and the Corresponding Topological Phase Transitions SCIE
期刊论文 | 2023 , 6 (6) | ADVANCED QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES
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Time periodic driving can serve as synthetic gauge fields and plays a key role in simulating dynamical topological materials. The periodically driven systems, where different spins (or sublattices) are engaged in the different dynamical driving processes are investigated. It is demonstrated that spin-dependent time-periodical periodic driving can result in shifted topological edge modes with non-zero (nor +/- omega/2) quasi-energies. Such shifted topological edge modes are not only related to the spin imbalance at each instantaneous time, but also the details of the dynamical driving. Here, it is also illustrated that the spin-dependent time-periodical driving can be conceived as the time-spin coupling, and similar to the static spatial spin-orbit coupling, tuning time-spin coupling parameters can lead to topological phase transitions. Experimental simulations on the spin-dependent time-periodic driving are proposed by shaking optical super-lattices and Raman assisted tunneling.

Keyword :

shifted edge modes shifted edge modes spin-dependent time-periodic driving spin-dependent time-periodic driving topological phase transitions topological phase transitions

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GB/T 7714 Wang, Huan-Yu , Wu, Huai-Zhi , Zhao, Erhai et al. Inducing Shifted Edge Modes by the Spin-Dependent Time-Periodical Driving and the Corresponding Topological Phase Transitions [J]. | ADVANCED QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES , 2023 , 6 (6) .
MLA Wang, Huan-Yu et al. "Inducing Shifted Edge Modes by the Spin-Dependent Time-Periodical Driving and the Corresponding Topological Phase Transitions" . | ADVANCED QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES 6 . 6 (2023) .
APA Wang, Huan-Yu , Wu, Huai-Zhi , Zhao, Erhai , Wang, Ru-Quan , Wang, Xun-Gao , Liu, Wu-Ming . Inducing Shifted Edge Modes by the Spin-Dependent Time-Periodical Driving and the Corresponding Topological Phase Transitions . | ADVANCED QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES , 2023 , 6 (6) .
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Mechanical cooling in the bistable regime of a dissipative optomechanical cavity with a Kerr medium SCIE
期刊论文 | 2023 , 108 (2) | PHYSICAL REVIEW A
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In this paper, we study static bistability and mechanical cooling of a dissipative optomechanical cavity filled with a Kerr medium. The system exhibits optical bistability for a wide input-power range with the power threshold being greatly reduced, in contrast to the case of purely dissipative coupling. At the bistable regime, the membrane can be effectively cooled down to a few millikelvin from the room temperature under the unresolved sideband condition, where the effective mechanical temperature is a nonmonotonic function of intracavity intensity and reaches its minimum near the turning point of the upper stable branch. When the system is in the cryogenics environment, the effective mechanical temperature at the bistable regime shows a similar feature as in the room temperature case, but the optimal cooling appears at the monostable regime and approaches the mechanical ground state. Our results are of interest for further understanding bistable optomechanical systems, which have many applications in nonclassical state preparations and quantum information processing.

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GB/T 7714 Liu, Ye , Liu, Yang , Hu, Chang-Sheng et al. Mechanical cooling in the bistable regime of a dissipative optomechanical cavity with a Kerr medium [J]. | PHYSICAL REVIEW A , 2023 , 108 (2) .
MLA Liu, Ye et al. "Mechanical cooling in the bistable regime of a dissipative optomechanical cavity with a Kerr medium" . | PHYSICAL REVIEW A 108 . 2 (2023) .
APA Liu, Ye , Liu, Yang , Hu, Chang-Sheng , Jiang, Yun-Kun , Wu, Huaizhi , Li, Yong . Mechanical cooling in the bistable regime of a dissipative optomechanical cavity with a Kerr medium . | PHYSICAL REVIEW A , 2023 , 108 (2) .
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Exceptional Entanglement Phenomena: Non-Hermiticity Meeting Nonclassicality SCIE
期刊论文 | 2023 , 131 (26) | PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
WoS CC Cited Count: 8
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Non-Hermitian (NH) extension of quantum-mechanical Hamiltonians represents one of the most significant advancements in physics. During the past two decades, numerous captivating NH phenomena have been revealed and demonstrated, but all of which can appear in both quantum and classical systems. This leads to the fundamental question: what NH signature presents a radical departure from classical physics? The solution of this problem is indispensable for exploring genuine NH quantum mechanics, but remains experimentally untouched so far. Here, we resolve this basic issue by unveiling distinct exceptional entanglement phenomena, exemplified by an entanglement transition, occurring at the exceptional point of NH interacting quantum systems. We illustrate and demonstrate such purely quantum-mechanical NH effects with a naturally dissipative light-matter system, engineered in a circuit quantum electrodynamics architecture. Our results lay the foundation for studies of genuinely quantum-mechanical NH physics, signified by exceptional-point-enabled entanglement behaviors.

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GB/T 7714 Han, Pei-Rong , Wu, Fan , Huang, Xin-Jie et al. Exceptional Entanglement Phenomena: Non-Hermiticity Meeting Nonclassicality [J]. | PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS , 2023 , 131 (26) .
MLA Han, Pei-Rong et al. "Exceptional Entanglement Phenomena: Non-Hermiticity Meeting Nonclassicality" . | PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 131 . 26 (2023) .
APA Han, Pei-Rong , Wu, Fan , Huang, Xin-Jie , Wu, Huai-Zhi , Zou, Chang-Ling , Yi, Wei et al. Exceptional Entanglement Phenomena: Non-Hermiticity Meeting Nonclassicality . | PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS , 2023 , 131 (26) .
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Nonreciprocal light transmission via optomechanical parametric interactions SCIE
期刊论文 | 2022 , 47 (5) , 1182-1185 | OPTICS LETTERS
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Non reciprocal transmission of optical or microwave signals is indispensable in various applications involving sensitive measurements. In this paper, we study optomechanically induced directional amplification and isolation in a generic setup including two cavities and two mechanical oscillators by exclusively using blue-sideband drive tones. The input and output ports defined by the two cavity modes are coupled through coherent and dissipative paths mediated by the two mechanical resonators, respectively. By choosing appropriate transfer phases and strengths of the driving fields, either a directional amplifier or an isolator can be implemented at low thermal temperature, and both of them show bi-directional nonreciprocity working at two mirrored frequencies. The nonreciprocal device can potentially be demonstrated by opto- and electromechanical setups in both optical and microwave domains. (C) 2022 Optica Publishing Group

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GB/T 7714 Lan, Yan-Ting , Su, Wan-Jun , Wu, Huaizhi et al. Nonreciprocal light transmission via optomechanical parametric interactions [J]. | OPTICS LETTERS , 2022 , 47 (5) : 1182-1185 .
MLA Lan, Yan-Ting et al. "Nonreciprocal light transmission via optomechanical parametric interactions" . | OPTICS LETTERS 47 . 5 (2022) : 1182-1185 .
APA Lan, Yan-Ting , Su, Wan-Jun , Wu, Huaizhi , Li, Yong , Zheng, Shi-Biao . Nonreciprocal light transmission via optomechanical parametric interactions . | OPTICS LETTERS , 2022 , 47 (5) , 1182-1185 .
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