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学者姓名:郑开魁
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Copper particles emitted from braking have become a significant source of environmental pollution. However, copper plays a crucial role in resin-based braking materials. Developing high-performance braking materials without copper has become a significant challenge. In this paper, the resin-based braking materials were filled with fly-ash cenospheres to develop copper-free braking materials. The effects of fly-ash cenospheres on the physical properties, mechanical and friction and wear properties of braking materials were studied. Furthermore, the wear mechanism of copper-free resin-based braking materials filled with fly-ash cenospheres was discussed. The results indicate that the inclusion of fly-ash cenospheres in the braking materials improved their thermal stability, hardness and impact strength, reduced their density, effectively increased the friction coefficient at medium and high temperatures, and enhanced the heat-fade resistance of the braking materials. The inclusion of fly-ash cenospheres contributed to the formation of surface friction film during the friction process of the braking materials, and facilitated the transition of form from abrasive wear to adhesive wear. At 100-350 celcius, the friction coefficient of the optimal formulation is in the range of 0.57-0.61, and the wear rate is in the range (0.29-0.65) x 10-7 cm3 center dot N-1 center dot m-1, demonstrating excellent resistance to heat-fade and stability in friction coefficient. This research proposes the use of fly-ash cenospheres as a substitute for environmentally harmful and expensive copper in brake materials, which not only improves the performance of braking materials but also reduces their costs.
Keyword :
Braking materials Braking materials Fly-ash cenospheres Fly-ash cenospheres Friction and wear Friction and wear Heat-fade resistance Heat-fade resistance Wear form Wear form
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GB/T 7714 | Zheng, Kaikui , Lin, Youxi , You, Shanmin et al. Copper-Free Resin-Based Braking Materials: A New Approach for Substituting Copper with Fly-Ash Cenospheres in Composites [J]. | CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING , 2024 , 37 (1) . |
MLA | Zheng, Kaikui et al. "Copper-Free Resin-Based Braking Materials: A New Approach for Substituting Copper with Fly-Ash Cenospheres in Composites" . | CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING 37 . 1 (2024) . |
APA | Zheng, Kaikui , Lin, Youxi , You, Shanmin , Ren, Zhiying , Huang, Jianmeng . Copper-Free Resin-Based Braking Materials: A New Approach for Substituting Copper with Fly-Ash Cenospheres in Composites . | CHINESE JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING , 2024 , 37 (1) . |
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The surface of TC11 titanium alloy was polished and strengthened using ultrasonic rolling process (USRP) technology. The effects of USRP on the surface quality, friction and wear properties, corrosion resistance, and wear mechanisms of TC11 titanium alloy at room temperature, low temperature (-60 degrees C), high temperature (400 degrees C), and in corrosive environments were investigated by using optical microscope, microhardness tester, electrochemical workstation, multifunctional friction and wear tester, SEM, EDS, XRD, and XPS. The results indicate that USRP can effectively refine the surface grains of titanium alloy, reducing its surface roughness parameter by 80.4 % and increasing surface hardness and residual compressive stress by 21.7 % and 97.1 %, respectively. USRP is advantageous for producing a layer of TiO2 on the surface of titanium alloys, effectively enhancing the corrosion resistance of titanium alloy surfaces. USRP technology can improve the stability of surface hardness values of titanium alloys in harsh environments. The results of dry friction and wear tests using GCr15 steel balls as the counter material show that the USRP technology can effectively reduce the friction coefficient and wear loss at room, high and low temperatures. The results of corrosion and wear tests using Si3N4 as the counter material indicate that the USRP technology can effectively reduce the friction coefficient and wear volume in seawater corrosion environments. The USRP technology is most effective in reducing the hightemperature friction coefficient of titanium alloys and improving their wear resistance in low-temperature and corrosive environments. The primary wear form of TC11 titanium alloy after USRP has shifted from adhesive wear to abrasive wear.
Keyword :
Corrosion Corrosion Surface strengthening Surface strengthening Titanium alloy Titanium alloy Ultrasonic rolling Ultrasonic rolling Wear resistance Wear resistance
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GB/T 7714 | Zheng, Kaikui , Zhao, Xinzhe , Pan, Ling et al. Ultrasonic rolling strengthening of TC11 titanium alloy surface: Corrosion and wear properties under extreme conditions [J]. | WEAR , 2024 , 550-551 . |
MLA | Zheng, Kaikui et al. "Ultrasonic rolling strengthening of TC11 titanium alloy surface: Corrosion and wear properties under extreme conditions" . | WEAR 550-551 (2024) . |
APA | Zheng, Kaikui , Zhao, Xinzhe , Pan, Ling , Ren, Zhiying . Ultrasonic rolling strengthening of TC11 titanium alloy surface: Corrosion and wear properties under extreme conditions . | WEAR , 2024 , 550-551 . |
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Inertial-based upper limb motion capture technology is widely applied in directly controlling robots through human motions due to its low cost and portability. Most upper limb motion capture models typically focus solely on estimating the wrist position (WP) while neglecting the motion of the wrist. Moreover, these models struggle to precisely estimate joint positions, especially in the presence of magnetic disturbances. In this article, a two-layer upper limb motion capture model is proposed. In the upper layer of the model, a hand center position estimation method (HCPEM) is presented to estimate accurately hand center position (HCP) regardless of magnetic field interference. In the lower layer of the model, an optimized sensor-to-segment alignment algorithm based on physical constraints (OABPCs) is proposed to align sensors and segments with the aim of improving the precision of the estimated HCPs. The UR3 robotic experiment platform was designed to verify the accuracy of the HCPs. For different motion tasks and different mounting positions of the inertial measurement units (IMUs), the performance of the proposed two-layer model was further investigated through experiments. The results show that the HCP estimated by the proposed two-layer model achieves root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) below 2.5 cm for different motion tasks and various IMU mounting positions, even in the presence of magnetic field disturbances. Compared with the existing algorithm, the RMSE of the joint position measurements is improved by 1 cm. This study enables flexible, accurate, and convenient control of the robot through human motion.
Keyword :
Estimation Estimation Inertial measurement unit (IMU) Inertial measurement unit (IMU) magnetic field disturbances magnetic field disturbances motion capture motion capture Motion capture Motion capture position estimate position estimate Robot kinematics Robot kinematics Robots Robots Robot sensing systems Robot sensing systems Task analysis Task analysis Wrist Wrist
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GB/T 7714 | Xue, Kuikui , Zheng, Kaikui , Yang, Jinxing et al. An Inertia-Based Upper Limb Motion Capture Model for Accurate Position Estimation in Magnetic Field Disturbances [J]. | IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL , 2024 , 24 (3) : 3756-3765 . |
MLA | Xue, Kuikui et al. "An Inertia-Based Upper Limb Motion Capture Model for Accurate Position Estimation in Magnetic Field Disturbances" . | IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL 24 . 3 (2024) : 3756-3765 . |
APA | Xue, Kuikui , Zheng, Kaikui , Yang, Jinxing , Xie, Yinhui , Zhao, Mingyang , Li, Jun . An Inertia-Based Upper Limb Motion Capture Model for Accurate Position Estimation in Magnetic Field Disturbances . | IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL , 2024 , 24 (3) , 3756-3765 . |
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Ti-steel laminated metal composites have been widely used in shipbuilding and the chemical industry due to the superior corrosion resistance of Ti and the favorable mechanical properties of stainless steel. In this paper, Tisteel laminated metal composites without Ti-Fe IMCs have been fabricated by directed energy deposition-arc method using a Cu-Ni transition interlayer. Based on the analysis of microstructure analysis, the crosssectional microstructure can be divided into 304SS / Cu-Ni interface containing (Fe, Cr) and (Cu) solid solution, Cu-Ni deposition layer containing (Fe, Cr) and (Cu) solid solution, and TA2/Cu-Ni interface containing Ti2FeCu and Ti-Cu IMCs. Besides, the Cu-Ni deposition layer contains a small content of recrystallized grains with {100}<100> texture and a large content of deformed grains with{100}<110> texture due to the impact of arc and droplets during continuous depositions. Furthermore, the peak hardness is decreased to 518 Hv and the mean value of compressive shear strength is enhanced to 195.27 MPa, which can be attributed to the elimination of interfacial Ti-Fe IMCs, defect-free microstructure, and residual stress relief. Based on polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, the corrosion resistance reduction of the cross-section is due to the formation of a mass of primary battery systems. Furthermore, based on the thermodynamics calculation of Fe-CuNi, Ti-Fe-Cu, and Ti-Ni-Cu ternary systems, the alloying mechanism is that Ti-based IMCs with lower Gibbs free energy will be formed instead of brittle Ti-Fe IMCs, resulting in the elimination of Ti-Fe IMCs and the formation of less brittle phases at both 304SS / Cu-Ni interface and TA2 / Cu-Ni interface.
Keyword :
Additive manufacturing Additive manufacturing Interfacial alloying Interfacial alloying Laminated metal composite Laminated metal composite Mechanical property Mechanical property Microstructure Microstructure
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GB/T 7714 | Mou, Gang , Sheng, Haiyang , Zheng, Kaikui et al. Dual-interfacial alloying mechanism in Ti-steel laminated metal composite fabricated by wire-arc directed energy deposition using a Cu-Ni interlayer [J]. | JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS , 2024 , 1010 . |
MLA | Mou, Gang et al. "Dual-interfacial alloying mechanism in Ti-steel laminated metal composite fabricated by wire-arc directed energy deposition using a Cu-Ni interlayer" . | JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS 1010 (2024) . |
APA | Mou, Gang , Sheng, Haiyang , Zheng, Kaikui , Xiang, Hongliang , Ren, Wenjie , Ding, Yuhan . Dual-interfacial alloying mechanism in Ti-steel laminated metal composite fabricated by wire-arc directed energy deposition using a Cu-Ni interlayer . | JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS , 2024 , 1010 . |
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采用超声波滚压工艺对TC11钛合金表面进行光整强化加工,利用OM、白光干涉仪、SEM、EDS和XRD研究了超声波滚压工艺参数对钛合金表层的微观结构和表面粗糙度的影响规律;采用显微硬度计、多功能摩擦磨损试验机研究了滚压表面的硬度和摩擦磨损性能。研究结果表明,钛合金表面粗糙度随着滚压功率、滚压次数、静压力、压下量、主轴转速和进给量的增加呈先降后增的趋势,分别在滚压功率660 W、滚压次数5次、静压力0.20 MPa、压下量0.15 mm、主轴转速200 r·min~(-1)、进给量0.10 mm·r~(-1)时达到最低值。随着功率的提高,钛合金表面硬度增大,摩擦因数和磨损量降低;随滚压次数、静压力、压下量、主轴转速和进给量的增加,表面硬度呈先升后降的趋势,摩擦因数和磨损量呈先降后升的趋势,在滚压功率990 W、滚压次数5次、静压力0.20 MPa、压下量0.15 mm、主轴转速200 r·min~(-1)、进给量0.10 mm·r~(-1)时,硬度达到最高值,摩擦因数和磨损量达到最低值。对工艺参数进行响应曲面优化,获得优化工艺参数为滚压功率990 W、滚压次数5次、静压力0.20 MPa、压下量0.15 mm、主轴转速198 r·min~(-1)、进给量0.10 mm·r~(-1)。与滚压前的钛合金表面相比,表面硬度从338 HV增至461 HV,提高了36.4%;表面粗糙度从1.88μm降至0.19μm,下降了89.9%;磨损量从0.60 mg降为0.10 mg,降低了83.3%。
Keyword :
摩擦因数 摩擦因数 磨损量 磨损量 表面质量 表面质量 超声波滚压 超声波滚压 钛合金 钛合金
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GB/T 7714 | 郑开魁 , 赵信哲 , 牟刚 et al. 超声波滚压强化TC11钛合金的表面质量与摩擦磨损性能 [J]. | 机械工程学报 , 2024 , 60 (09) : 137-151 . |
MLA | 郑开魁 et al. "超声波滚压强化TC11钛合金的表面质量与摩擦磨损性能" . | 机械工程学报 60 . 09 (2024) : 137-151 . |
APA | 郑开魁 , 赵信哲 , 牟刚 , 任志英 . 超声波滚压强化TC11钛合金的表面质量与摩擦磨损性能 . | 机械工程学报 , 2024 , 60 (09) , 137-151 . |
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Copper particles emitted from braking have become a significant source of environmental pollution.However,copper plays a crucial role in resin-based braking materials.Developing high-performance braking materials with-out copper has become a significant challenge.In this paper,the resin-based braking materials were filled with fly-ash cenospheres to develop copper-free braking materials.The effects of fly-ash cenospheres on the physical properties,mechanical and friction and wear properties of braking materials were studied.Furthermore,the wear mechanism of copper-free resin-based braking materials filled with fly-ash cenospheres was discussed.The results indicate that the inclusion of fly-ash cenospheres in the braking materials improved their thermal stability,hard-ness and impact strength,reduced their density,effectively increased the friction coefficient at medium and high temperatures,and enhanced the heat-fade resistance of the braking materials.The inclusion of fly-ash cenospheres contributed to the formation of surface friction film during the friction process of the braking materials,and facilitated the transition of form from abrasive wear to adhesive wear.At 100-350 ℃,the friction coefficient of the optimal for-mulation is in the range of 0.57-0.61,and the wear rate is in the range(0.29-0.65)× 10-7cm3·N-1·m-1,demonstrating excellent resistance to heat-fade and stability in friction coefficient.This research proposes the use of fly-ash ceno-spheres as a substitute for environmentally harmful and expensive copper in brake materials,which not only improves the performance of braking materials but also reduces their costs.
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GB/T 7714 | Kaikui Zheng , Youxi Lin , Shanmin You et al. Copper-Free Resin-Based Braking Materials:A New Approach for Substituting Copper with Fly-Ash Cenospheres in Composites [J]. | 中国机械工程学报 , 2024 , 37 (2) : 401-412 . |
MLA | Kaikui Zheng et al. "Copper-Free Resin-Based Braking Materials:A New Approach for Substituting Copper with Fly-Ash Cenospheres in Composites" . | 中国机械工程学报 37 . 2 (2024) : 401-412 . |
APA | Kaikui Zheng , Youxi Lin , Shanmin You , Zhiying Ren , Jianmeng Huang . Copper-Free Resin-Based Braking Materials:A New Approach for Substituting Copper with Fly-Ash Cenospheres in Composites . | 中国机械工程学报 , 2024 , 37 (2) , 401-412 . |
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To reveal the internal mechanism of the radial clearance between the inner and outer tubes on the microstructure of the electromagnetic pulse welding joint interface, the formation and evolution mechanism of interface microstructure are studied by changing the radial clearance between the 304L stainless steel and T2 copper tube combined with microscopic characterization and numerical simulation. The study shows that the interface presents a wave shape, which is due to the Kelvin-Helmholtz interfacial instability effect caused by the high-speed collision. As the radial clearance increases from 1.65 mm to 2.15 mm, magnetic intensity maximum, impact speed, impact angle, the length of the wavy unbonded region and the wavelength of the wavy interface increase. Meanwhile, the stress distribution appears S shape. The interface element distribution is a combination of local high-temperature melting and element interdiffusion at less high-temperature. And the formation of the steel-copper electromagnetic pulse welding joint includes the arcing of upper surface of the outer tube, the fragmentation of the end of the outer tube, the generation of unbonded areas and the generation of bonded areas. The reason is that the outer tube undergoes different plastic deformation under the combined effect of the propagation direction, the sound wave, and the reflected wave of the shock wave. © 2023 Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering. All rights reserved.
Keyword :
copper copper electromagnetic pulse welding electromagnetic pulse welding microstructure microstructure stainless steel stainless steel wave-like interface wave-like interface
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GB/T 7714 | Mou, G. , He, L. , Zheng, K. et al. Microstructure Evolution Mechanism and Numerical Simulation of Steel-copper Joint Fabricating by Electromagnetic Pulse Welding; [钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟] [J]. | Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2023 , 59 (13) : 364-374 . |
MLA | Mou, G. et al. "Microstructure Evolution Mechanism and Numerical Simulation of Steel-copper Joint Fabricating by Electromagnetic Pulse Welding; [钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟]" . | Journal of Mechanical Engineering 59 . 13 (2023) : 364-374 . |
APA | Mou, G. , He, L. , Zheng, K. , Shen, C. , Xiang, H. , Ma, X. . Microstructure Evolution Mechanism and Numerical Simulation of Steel-copper Joint Fabricating by Electromagnetic Pulse Welding; [钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟] . | Journal of Mechanical Engineering , 2023 , 59 (13) , 364-374 . |
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In this paper, inertia friction welding (IFW) is used to enable a high-quality and efficient joint between 2205 duplex stainless steel and 316 L stainless steel. Specifically, stainless steel bars (2205/316 L) with a diameter of 35 mm and length of 120 mm are used. In addition, the effect of IFW speed on the microstructure and properties of welded joints is assessed using scanning electron microscopy, electron backscattered diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, microhardness test, and tensile tests. The results indicate that dynamic recrystallization of the microstructure of joints occurs during IFW welding, which causes grain refinement. The diffusion of Ni from the 316 L base metal to the 2205 base metal, as well as the diffusion of Cr from the 2205 base metal to the 316 L base metal, results in a strong metallurgical bond between the two materials. In addition, the microhardness of the welding area exceeds that of the base metal (the closer to the weld zone, the greater the microhardness value). The tensile strength of the joints initially increases with increasing IFW speed, but then it starts decreasing beyond a certain point. The optimal welding parameters for achieving high-quality joints between 2205 duplex stainless steel and 316 L stainless steel are as follows: axial pressure = 5 MPa, rotational inertia = 4.17 kg.m(2), and IFW speed = 2700 r/min.
Keyword :
Dissimilar stainless steel welding Dissimilar stainless steel welding Inertia friction welding Inertia friction welding Joint microstructures Joint microstructures Mechanical properties Mechanical properties
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GB/T 7714 | Zheng, Kaikui , Yang, Zike , Mou, Gang . Effect of inertia friction welding speed on microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205/316L stainless steel joints [J]. | MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS , 2023 , 35 . |
MLA | Zheng, Kaikui et al. "Effect of inertia friction welding speed on microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205/316L stainless steel joints" . | MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS 35 (2023) . |
APA | Zheng, Kaikui , Yang, Zike , Mou, Gang . Effect of inertia friction welding speed on microstructure and mechanical properties of 2205/316L stainless steel joints . | MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS , 2023 , 35 . |
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为揭示内外管径向间隙对电磁脉冲焊接头界面微观组织的内在作用机理,本文通过改变304L不锈钢与T2紫铜管的径向间隙,结合微观表征和数值模拟,深入研究微观组织演化机理。研究表明,试样界面呈现倾倒波浪状是高速碰撞引起的开尔文-亥姆霍兹界面失稳效应造成的。随着径向间隙由1.65 mm增加到2.15 mm,磁场强度峰值、碰撞速度及碰撞角度增加,界面微观组织的未结合区域增加,波浪状界面波长变大,且应力分布呈现S型。界面元素分布是局部区域高温熔化和较高温度下元素互扩散的综合作用引起的。接头形成过程包括外管上表面弧形化、外管端部的破碎化、未结合区域以及结合区域的形成四个阶段,其原因是在冲击波、反射波以及冲击波传播方向的综合叠加作用下,金属管不同部位发生了不同的塑性变形。
Keyword :
不锈钢 不锈钢 微观组织 微观组织 波浪界面层 波浪界面层 磁脉冲焊接 磁脉冲焊接 铜 铜
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GB/T 7714 | 牟刚 , 何伦 , 郑开魁 et al. 钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟 [J]. | 机械工程学报 , 2023 , 59 (13) : 364-374 . |
MLA | 牟刚 et al. "钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟" . | 机械工程学报 59 . 13 (2023) : 364-374 . |
APA | 牟刚 , 何伦 , 郑开魁 , 沈忱 , 向红亮 , 马鑫磊 . 钢铜磁脉冲接头微观组织演化机理及数值模拟 . | 机械工程学报 , 2023 , 59 (13) , 364-374 . |
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Duplex stainless steel was formed through welding wire and arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) using tungsten inert gas. The effects of wire feeding speed (WFS), welding speed (WS), welding current, and their interaction on the weld bead width and height were discussed. Back-propagation (BP) neural network algorithm prediction model was established by taking the bead width and height as the output layer, and the network weight and threshold values were optimized using the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm to obtain the prediction model of bead width and height. The predicted results were verified by experiments. Results show that the weld bead width increases with the increase in WFS and the welding current and decreases with WS. The smaller the WFS, the faster the WS, which is beneficial for the generation of equiaxed crystals. The smaller the welding current, the faster the cooling speed of the metal melt, which is conducive to the formation of dendrites. The interaction among WS, wire feed speed, and welding current has a significant effect on the bead width. The weld bead height is positively correlated with the wire feed speed and negatively correlated with the WS and current. The interaction between the wire feed speed and WS is significant. The optimized WAAM process parameters for duplex stainless steel are a wire feed speed of 200 cm/min, WS of 24 cm/min, and welding current of 160 A. The maximum error of the BP neural network in predicting the weld bead width and height is 7.74%, and the maximum error between the predicted and experimental values of the BP-PSO neural network is 4.27%. This finding indicates that the convergence speed is fast, improving the prediction accuracy.
Keyword :
bead forming bead forming duplex stainless steel duplex stainless steel neural network neural network prediction model prediction model wire arc additive manufacturing wire arc additive manufacturing
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GB/T 7714 | Zheng, Kaikui , Yao, Chuanxu , Mou, Gang et al. Prediction of Weld Bead Formation of Duplex Stainless Steel Fabricated by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Based on the PSO-BP Neural Network [J]. | JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND APPLICATION , 2023 , 22 (2) : 311-323 . |
MLA | Zheng, Kaikui et al. "Prediction of Weld Bead Formation of Duplex Stainless Steel Fabricated by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Based on the PSO-BP Neural Network" . | JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND APPLICATION 22 . 2 (2023) : 311-323 . |
APA | Zheng, Kaikui , Yao, Chuanxu , Mou, Gang , Xiang, Hongliang . Prediction of Weld Bead Formation of Duplex Stainless Steel Fabricated by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Based on the PSO-BP Neural Network . | JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND APPLICATION , 2023 , 22 (2) , 311-323 . |
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