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学者姓名：李臻超
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Abstract ：
氨作为高效的储氢载体,具有替代化石燃料能源的巨大潜力.利用成品油管道增输液氨,可充分利用管道运能,节约输送成本.液氨-成品油混合体系的相平衡问题对于管输工艺具有重要意义,此外减压过程会引起更为复杂的相变问题.针对液氨-成品油混合体系进行实验研究,初步阐述了氨/油(体积比)和含水率对液氨-成品油混合体系相平衡和减压相变的影响规律,得到了液氨-成品油混合体系的相平衡压力,揭示了液氨-成品油混合体系减压过程的相变现象.研究发现,在0～30℃,氨-油混合体系的平衡蒸气压小于两种纯组分的饱和蒸气压,而在-2～0℃大于纯液氨的饱和蒸气压,并在氨/油(体积比)为70∶30时达到最大值.同时水分的存在会降低氨-油混合体系的平衡蒸气压.氨-油无水混合体系在减压过程中会产生气泡,压力越低气泡增多,发泡行为越剧烈.含水液氨-成品油混合体系在减压过程中会产生液滴群,并慢慢变大且聚并,在减压结束后聚并形成大液滴留在底部.上述研究成果对成品油管道增输液氨技术发展和应用具有重要的理论指导意义.
Keyword ：
成品油 成品油 液氨 液氨 相变 相变 相平衡 相平衡
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| GB/T 7714 | 黄鑫 , 李逸龙 , 李卫东 et al. 液氨-成品油混合体系相平衡及减压相变规律研究 [J]. | 化工学报 , 2025 , 76 (1) : 71-80 . |
| MLA | 黄鑫 et al. "液氨-成品油混合体系相平衡及减压相变规律研究" . | 化工学报 76 . 1 (2025) : 71-80 . |
| APA | 黄鑫 , 李逸龙 , 李卫东 , 施鸿翔 , 尹鹏博 , 李臻超 et al. 液氨-成品油混合体系相平衡及减压相变规律研究 . | 化工学报 , 2025 , 76 (1) , 71-80 . |
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Abstract ：
当液氨管道处于事故泄漏、停输超压或计划维护等情况时,可采用泄放的方式对管内液氨进行泄压回收.由于氨的高体积膨胀性,其泄放过程的节流效应会导致管内温度骤降,加剧管道受冷收缩和脆性断裂的风险.针对目前液氨管道泄放特性研究不足,参考国内外相关设计和运行参数,建立液氨管道泄放仿真模型,探讨管长、管径和操作条件(温度、压力)影响下的泄放特征参数发展规律.研究结果表明:随着管道长度减小,泄放初期管内压降和温降增大,泄放过程压力和温度随时间下降幅度增加;随着管径减小,泄放口初始压力和温度下降幅度增大,泄放时间和泄放最低温度减小;管道运行压力对整体泄放过程影响较小;管道运行温度越低,泄放口初始温降越大,泄放所需时间越长.研究成果将为液氨管道紧急泄放的安全控制和应急方案的制定提供重要依据.
Keyword ：
仿真模拟 仿真模拟 影响因素 影响因素 泄放 泄放 液氨管道 液氨管道 特征参数 特征参数
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| GB/T 7714 | 尹鹏博 , 林涌滨 , 滕霖 et al. 液氨管道泄放特性及影响因素研究 [J]. | 化学工程 , 2025 , 53 (2) : 78-83 . |
| MLA | 尹鹏博 et al. "液氨管道泄放特性及影响因素研究" . | 化学工程 53 . 2 (2025) : 78-83 . |
| APA | 尹鹏博 , 林涌滨 , 滕霖 , 李卫东 , 黄鑫 , 李臻超 et al. 液氨管道泄放特性及影响因素研究 . | 化学工程 , 2025 , 53 (2) , 78-83 . |
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The mass transfer characteristics during ammonia absorption into a sessile water droplet in a small controlledatmosphere wind tunnel were investigated using particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) with polystyrene microspheres. The results showed that the flow field inside the droplet transformed from Marangoni convection to Rayleigh convection in the absence of gas flow. As the gas velocity increased, the drag force-induced circulation inhibited the Marangoni convection in the initial stage of the mass transfer process and Rayleigh convection in the advanced stage. However, the suppressed Marangoni convection cells recurred at high initial ammonia concentrations. Compared with the initial ammonia concentration in the wind tunnel and droplet size, the gas velocity significantly increased the gas-phase mass transfer coefficient. Furthermore, a calculation model for ammonia absorption by a moving droplet was derived based on the Colburn analogy and the two-film theory. The gas-phase mass transfer coefficients calculated using the model coincided with the experimental results. These results will help the design of water curtains.
Keyword ：
Ammonia absorption Ammonia absorption Mass transfer coefficient Mass transfer coefficient Mathematical model Mathematical model Particle tracking velocimetry Particle tracking velocimetry Rayleigh -Be nard -Marangoni convection Rayleigh -Be nard -Marangoni convection
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| GB/T 7714 | Bai, Jinbao , Wang, Weifeng , Qiu, Guopan et al. Ammonia absorption by water droplet in a small controlled atmosphere wind tunnel [J]. | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE , 2024 , 292 . |
| MLA | Bai, Jinbao et al. "Ammonia absorption by water droplet in a small controlled atmosphere wind tunnel" . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE 292 (2024) . |
| APA | Bai, Jinbao , Wang, Weifeng , Qiu, Guopan , Huang, Xin , Yin, Pengbo , Li, Zhenchao et al. Ammonia absorption by water droplet in a small controlled atmosphere wind tunnel . | CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE , 2024 , 292 . |
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Abstract ：
采用成品油管道顺序输送甲醇不仅可以拓展甲醇运输方式、降低运输成本，还能够提升管道运力、缓解现有成品油管道低输量难题，但目前成品油管道顺序输送甲醇工艺相关研究鲜有报道，技术的推广和应用受限。针对顺序输送过程中的混油问题，结合ALE(Arbitrary LagrangianEulerian)方法、流体控制方程以及物质传递方程，建立了甲醇和汽油顺序输送混油模型，分析了输送次序和管道流速对甲醇和汽油顺序输送过程中混油长度和混油浓度演化的影响规律。研究表明，该模型模拟的混油长度略短于VOF（流体体积）方法，在实际顺序输送过程中选择甲醇前行汽油后行的输送次序，能够有效缩短混油长度。研究结论可为成品油管道顺序输送甲醇工艺提供理论指导。
Keyword ：
ALE方法 ALE方法 数值模拟 数值模拟 混油扩散 混油扩散 甲醇输送 甲醇输送
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| GB/T 7714 | 黄鑫 , 施鸿翔 , 王良旭 et al. 水平管道中甲醇和汽油顺序输送过程混油规律研究 [J]. | 油气与新能源 , 2024 , 36 (04) : 57-66 . |
| MLA | 黄鑫 et al. "水平管道中甲醇和汽油顺序输送过程混油规律研究" . | 油气与新能源 36 . 04 (2024) : 57-66 . |
| APA | 黄鑫 , 施鸿翔 , 王良旭 , 李卫东 , 李加庆 , 尹鹏博 et al. 水平管道中甲醇和汽油顺序输送过程混油规律研究 . | 油气与新能源 , 2024 , 36 (04) , 57-66 . |
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Technological innovation is urgently needed to solve the problem of hydrate formation in oil and gas transmission pipelines for the flow assurance guarantee. Typical kinetic hydrate inhibitors for industrial application are the combination of lactam-based polymers with solvent synergists. In this study, a novel non-solvent synergist leucine (Leu) was proposed for improving the kinetic inhibition effect of polyvinyl caprolactam (PVCap). The synergism of PVCap and Leu was investigated via molecular dynamics simulations. Results showed that the 1 wt% PVCap + 2 wt% Leu system can totally inhibit methane hydrate formation within the simulation period, and the combination systems with other concentrations have negligible effects on delaying hydrate nucleation but can significantly slow down the hydrate growth rate. The excellent synergism of PVCap and Leu may be due to the large diffusion coefficient of the molecules in the systems, which provides a high probability for the aggregation of methane molecules and induces the formation of bubbles. In addition, the bubbles can be further stabilized by the amphiphilic PVCap and Leu molecules around it. This study also provides new insights to develop powerful synergists for PVCap, which would be helpful to the design strategy of KHIs with high efficiency.
Keyword ：
Gas hydrate Gas hydrate Kinetic hydrate inhibitor Kinetic hydrate inhibitor Synergist Synergist Synergistic mechanism Synergistic mechanism
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| GB/T 7714 | Zhang, Qian , Tan, Yibin , Li, Zhenchao et al. Insights into the synergistic effect of polylactam kinetic hydrate inhibitor and amino acid via molecular dynamics simulations [J]. | ENERGY , 2024 , 299 . |
| MLA | Zhang, Qian et al. "Insights into the synergistic effect of polylactam kinetic hydrate inhibitor and amino acid via molecular dynamics simulations" . | ENERGY 299 (2024) . |
| APA | Zhang, Qian , Tan, Yibin , Li, Zhenchao , Liang, Deqing , Long, Zhen , Liu, Xiaoqiang et al. Insights into the synergistic effect of polylactam kinetic hydrate inhibitor and amino acid via molecular dynamics simulations . | ENERGY , 2024 , 299 . |
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CO2 hydrate formation in a restricted space is studied by conducting in situ visual observation when CO2 gas reacts with a water droplet between two silicon wafers at 2.8-3.8 MPa and -6 to 6 degrees C. It is found that the hydrate film first appears around the gas-liquid interface and then spreads on the surface of silicon wafer by continuous formation at the advancing front. Experiments are also conducted with silicon wafers with different surface properties, prepared by the pretreatment methods of three types, to study the effect of solid surface on CO2 hydrate formation. The results show that no hydrate spreading is observed on the hydrophobic surface pretreated by 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane solution or crude oil; the hydrate film is observed, and it spreads on the hydrophilic surface pretreated by piranha solution. Quantitative analysis of the results obtained is employed to understand the intrinsic mechanism. It is found that considering the hydrate film spreading on solid surfaces under experimental conditions, the interfacial tension of hydrate and silicon wafer might play a more significant role in hydrate spreading rate and hydrate film thickness compared to pressure and temperature.
Keyword ：
CO2 hydrate CO2 hydrate hydrate formation hydrate formation restricted space restricted space surface property surface property wettability wettability
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| GB/T 7714 | Rao, Shihang , Deng, Yajun , Li, Zhenchao et al. Effect of Solid Surface Properties on Spreading of a CO2 Hydrate Film in a Restricted Space between Two Parallel Silicon Substrates [J]. | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING , 2023 , 11 (39) : 14399-14408 . |
| MLA | Rao, Shihang et al. "Effect of Solid Surface Properties on Spreading of a CO2 Hydrate Film in a Restricted Space between Two Parallel Silicon Substrates" . | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING 11 . 39 (2023) : 14399-14408 . |
| APA | Rao, Shihang , Deng, Yajun , Li, Zhenchao , Lu, Hailong , Zhang, Qian . Effect of Solid Surface Properties on Spreading of a CO2 Hydrate Film in a Restricted Space between Two Parallel Silicon Substrates . | ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING , 2023 , 11 (39) , 14399-14408 . |
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