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学者姓名:邹亚锋
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公园绿地的可达性对于提升民生福祉、环境公平及城市高质量发展具有深远意义。本文综合考虑公园绿地的主观和客观供给能力,基于公园绿地规模、网络好评度、高德地图API路径规划等数据,运用高斯两步移动搜索法测度了居民单一出行及多交通出行模式下福州市公园绿地的客观和主观可达性,得出以下结论:(1)同一出行模式下公园绿地的主客观可达性差异大,客观可达性的高值区主要分布在非中心城区,而主观可达性的高值区大多分布在中心城区;(2)不同交通出行模式下主观和客观可达性也存在差异,步行出行模式下的公园绿地可达性低于驾车和公共交通出行模式的可达性,综合出行模式的可达性分布与驾车可达性分布相似,尚未形成公共交通主导的公园绿地发展模式;(3)公园绿地主客观供需平衡的县域少,供需不平衡的县域多,高人口密度县域存在公园绿地供给小于需求问题,非中心城区县域公园绿地主客观供需比普遍较低;(4)步行、驾车、公共交通出行模式下的高客观供需比-高主观供需比的公园绿地仅三坊七巷和福州市贵安新天地休闲旅游度假区,超过70%的公园绿地属低客观供需比-低主观供需比类型。本研究不仅关注公园绿地的空间可达性,也基于人的感受对公园绿地的主观可达性加以测度,为可达性评价提供新的研究思路,同时也为福州市公园绿地资源配置和存量绿地的质量提升提供建议。
Keyword :
两步移动搜索法 两步移动搜索法 供需匹配 供需匹配 公园绿地 公园绿地 可达性 可达性 福州市 福州市
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GB/T 7714 | 饶钰飞 , 邹亚锋 , 罗锋 et al. 基于两步移动搜索法的福州市公园绿地主客观可达性研究 [J]. | 生态学报 , 2024 , (10) . |
MLA | 饶钰飞 et al. "基于两步移动搜索法的福州市公园绿地主客观可达性研究" . | 生态学报 10 (2024) . |
APA | 饶钰飞 , 邹亚锋 , 罗锋 , 易呈锋 , 杜平平 , 吴聘奇 et al. 基于两步移动搜索法的福州市公园绿地主客观可达性研究 . | 生态学报 , 2024 , (10) . |
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Exploring the liveability of a community quantifies the residents' quality of life at the microscale, contributing to urban planning and management at the macro scale. However, the comprehensive assessment of school district housing's (SDH) liveability based on objective and subjective factors is still insufficient. This article evaluates the objective liveability based on point of interest (POI) data within a 15-minute life circle and measures the residents' satisfaction according to questionnaire survey data. In addition, we measure the coupling coordination degree between objective liveability and residents' satisfaction of SDH. The results show that SDHs with the highest objective liveability are aggregated in the junction of the four districts within a 15-minute walk or drive, but due to traffic jams, the number of SDHs with the highest objective liveability within a 15-minute drive is significantly fewer than that within a 15-minute walk. Most of SDHs with high residents' satisfaction are new SDHs located in Xincheng District and Saihan District, and residents are not satisfied with the community infrastructure and housing conditions in old SDHs. The SDHs with good coordination are mostly located in Xincheng District and Saihan District, with better economic conditions. It is imperative to improve the objective liveability and residents' satisfaction of SDHs in Huimin District and Yuquan District, with slow socio-economic development. This paper provides a guide for the government to build more community-friendly SDHs and livable cities.
Keyword :
15-minute life circle 15-minute life circle coupling coordination degree coupling coordination degree liveability liveability residents' satisfaction residents' satisfaction School district housing School district housing
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GB/T 7714 | Zou, Yafeng , Rao, Yufei , Guo, Xu et al. The liveability of school-district housings within a 15-minute life circle: a case study of Hohhot in western China [J]. | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN SCIENCES , 2024 . |
MLA | Zou, Yafeng et al. "The liveability of school-district housings within a 15-minute life circle: a case study of Hohhot in western China" . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN SCIENCES (2024) . |
APA | Zou, Yafeng , Rao, Yufei , Guo, Xu , Yi, Chengfeng , Luo, Feng , Song, Yan . The liveability of school-district housings within a 15-minute life circle: a case study of Hohhot in western China . | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN SCIENCES , 2024 . |
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'Abandonment' and 'hollowing out' have been two of the most common issues in the current rural areas of the Farming-pastoral Zone. It is still lacking in the smooth flow of rural development elements. The irrational allocation of regional elements can also be seriously confined to the construction of new patterns in rural revitalization. In this study, the spatial layout of the rural settlements was optimized to effectively implement rural revitalization from the perspective of factor endowment and mobility. The study area was taken as the Kekeyiligeng Town (Ke Town), Wuchuan County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of Western China. An evaluation index system was constructed for the factor endowment of rural settlements from the dimensions of industry, talent, culture, environment, and organization. The weights of each indicator were determined to evaluate the endowment status of rural settlement elements using entropy weights. At the same time, the social network analysis software (UCINET) was used to construct a flow network of elements. The degree centrality of each settlement was calculated to reflect the mobility capacity. The identification criteria were finally established to determine the optimization types of rural settlements using the generalized matrix model. 1) comprehensive rural revitalization was achieved in the optimal spatial layout of rural settlement. The various rural elements were also rationally allocated to the urgent needs. Population mobility was also used to bridge the element flow during allocation. The dynamic allocation and circulation of elements greatly contributed to the implementation of rural revitalization. 2) There were relatively high overall scores of rural settlement factor endowment, with the total area of settlements with moderate or higher accounting for 399.48 hm2, 74.32% of the total area. The evaluation system demonstrated that there was a distinct pattern of polarization, indicating the 'higher in the south, lower in the north, higher in the middle, and lower at the edges.' 3) A relatively low mobility capacity of rural settlement factor shared the distribution pattern of 'higher in the south, lower in the north'. There were 101 settlements with low centrality, covering an area of 52.67%, whereas, 30 settlements with high centrality, accounted for an area of 18.47%. 4) The optimization types of rural settlements were classified as the type of characteristic protection (9), suburban integration (20), agglomeration promotion (40), in-situ observation (24), and relocation merge (87). Rural settlements were taken as the gathering centers of various elements in the rural areas, indicating the reconfiguration and flow of elements in the spatial layout optimization. Targeted settlement optimization was also proposed to enrich the research perspective on the rural settlement layout. Anyway, the finding can provide theoretical and technical support for the village planning in the Farming-pastoral Zone. © 2023 Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering. All rights reserved.
Keyword :
Entropy Entropy Farms Farms Land use Land use Optimization Optimization Regional planning Regional planning Rural areas Rural areas Social sciences computing Social sciences computing Spatial distribution Spatial distribution
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GB/T 7714 | Zou, Yafeng , Luo, Feng , Rao, Yufei et al. Optimizing the spatial layout of rural settlements in Farming-pastoral Zone under factor endowment and mobility [J]. | Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2023 , 39 (11) : 245-255 . |
MLA | Zou, Yafeng et al. "Optimizing the spatial layout of rural settlements in Farming-pastoral Zone under factor endowment and mobility" . | Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 39 . 11 (2023) : 245-255 . |
APA | Zou, Yafeng , Luo, Feng , Rao, Yufei , Yi, Chengfeng , Wu, Pinqi , Lyu, Changhe . Optimizing the spatial layout of rural settlements in Farming-pastoral Zone under factor endowment and mobility . | Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering , 2023 , 39 (11) , 245-255 . |
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Rural settlements are spatial carriers of rural social and economic activities. The optimization of rural settlements is of great significance to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. Considering that the optimization of rural settlements is a systematic engineering of the optimal allocation of rural revitalization elements and a social engineering of rural residents' willingness, this paper explores the optimization of rural settlements based on the elements of rural revitalization and rural residents' social mobility. After constructing the theoretical framework of the internal relationship among rural revitalization, rural residents' social mobility and optimization of rural settlements, we evaluate the development vitality of rural settlements from the perspectives of industry, talent, culture, organization and ecology, and measure the network centrality of rural settlements based on rural residents' social mobility. Moreover, we measure the coordination level of development vitality and network centrality to identify rural settlements' optimization types. The level of the talent element is the lowest among the five revitalization elements. The rural settlements with high development vitality and network centrality are mainly distributed around the central town and near the traffic trunk lines. The rural settlements within the boundary of the expansion of urban construction land are classified as suburban integration, and the rural settlements with the characteristics of cultural relics or ethnic minorities are determined as characteristic protection. The remaining rural settlements are classified into three types (i.e., agglomeration and upgrading (high coordination), maintaining status quo (basic coordination), relocation and evacuation (endangered coordination)) according to the coordination level. Relocation and evacuation rural settlements are not suitable for villagers' production and living and we encourage these villagers migrate to rural settlements that are more strongly connected in the residents' social mobility network. Based on these findings, this paper provides a decision-making basis for rural planning and proposes an analytical framework for the optimization of rural settlements.
Keyword :
Optimization Optimization Residents' social mobility Residents' social mobility Rural revitalization Rural revitalization Rural revitalization elements Rural revitalization elements Rural settlements Rural settlements
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GB/T 7714 | Rao, Yufei , Zou, Yafeng , Yi, Chengfeng et al. Optimization of rural settlements based on rural revitalization elements and rural residents' social mobility: A case study of a township in western China [J]. | HABITAT INTERNATIONAL , 2023 , 137 . |
MLA | Rao, Yufei et al. "Optimization of rural settlements based on rural revitalization elements and rural residents' social mobility: A case study of a township in western China" . | HABITAT INTERNATIONAL 137 (2023) . |
APA | Rao, Yufei , Zou, Yafeng , Yi, Chengfeng , Luo, Feng , Song, Yan , Wu, Pinqi . Optimization of rural settlements based on rural revitalization elements and rural residents' social mobility: A case study of a township in western China . | HABITAT INTERNATIONAL , 2023 , 137 . |
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以2005-2018年西部11个省会城市为评价对象,采用熵值法评价其新型城镇化和生态文明建成水平,运用耦合协调度模型和相对发展度模型探究其协调发展和滞后状况,为进一步促进两者协调发展提供理论支撑.研究发现:1)西部省会城市的新型城镇化建设处于探索阶段,波动上升和时空分化的特征尤为明显,西南地区城市的得分普遍高于西北地区和黄河中游地区城市:2)各省会城市生态文明建设水平差距较大,基本以波动向前式发展,生态文明建设水平的地区差距较大,邻近城市的发展水平和发展规律有靠近趋势;3)新型城镇化和生态文明间存在高水平耦合的密切关系,协调水平上升的趋势下普遍未达到相互促进的良好或优质协调;大部分城市的新型城镇化和生态文明间存在交替滞后的情况,且滞后有延续和强化趋势.在今后应注重对发展基础相对薄弱城市的引导发展,缩小区域和城市间的差异,从战略目标导向入手,加强新型城镇化和生态文明的协调建设.
Keyword :
新型城镇化 新型城镇化 时空特征 时空特征 生态文明 生态文明 耦合协调发展 耦合协调发展 西部省会城市 西部省会城市
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GB/T 7714 | 邹亚锋 , 王淇 , 张倩 et al. 西部省会城市新型城镇化与生态文明协调发展状况研究 [J]. | 世界地理研究 , 2023 , 32 (12) : 89-103 . |
MLA | 邹亚锋 et al. "西部省会城市新型城镇化与生态文明协调发展状况研究" . | 世界地理研究 32 . 12 (2023) : 89-103 . |
APA | 邹亚锋 , 王淇 , 张倩 , 邓小璐 , 许章华 . 西部省会城市新型城镇化与生态文明协调发展状况研究 . | 世界地理研究 , 2023 , 32 (12) , 89-103 . |
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This article took 11 provincial capital cities in the west from 2005 to 2018 as the evaluation objects, used the entropy method to evaluate the level of new urbanization and ecological civilization, and used the coupling coordination degree model and relative development degree model to explore their coordinated development and lag status, providing theoretical support for further promoting the coordinated development of the two. Results show that: (1) the new urbanization construction of provincial capital cities in western China is in the exploratory stage, and the characteristics of rising fluctuation and space-time differentiation are particularly obvious. The scores of cities in southwest China are generally higher than those in northwest China and the middle reaches of the Yellow River; (2) There is a big gap in the level of ecological civilization construction in provincial capitals, which basically develops in a fluctuating manner. There is a big gap in the level of ecological civilization construction among different regions, and the development level and development law of neighboring cities are close to each other; (3) There is a close coupling relationship between new urbanization and ecological civilization at a high level, but the coordinated development generally fails to achieve good or high-quality coordination of mutual promotion; There is an alternating lag between the new urbanization and ecological civilization in most cities, and the lag tends to continue and intensify. In the future, we should focus on guiding the development of cities with relatively weak development foundation, narrow the differences between regions, and strengthen the coordinated construction of new urbanization and ecological civilization from the perspective of strategic goal orientation. © 2019 Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Keyword :
coordinated development coordinated development ecological civilization ecological civilization new urbanization new urbanization spatiotemporal characteristics spatiotemporal characteristics western provincial capital cities western provincial capital cities
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GB/T 7714 | Zou, Y. , Wang, Q. , Zhang, Q. et al. Research on the coordinated development status of new urbanization and ecological civilization in western provincial cities; [西部省会城市新型城镇化与生态文明协调发展状况研究] [J]. | World Regional Studies , 2023 , 32 (12) : 89-103 . |
MLA | Zou, Y. et al. "Research on the coordinated development status of new urbanization and ecological civilization in western provincial cities; [西部省会城市新型城镇化与生态文明协调发展状况研究]" . | World Regional Studies 32 . 12 (2023) : 89-103 . |
APA | Zou, Y. , Wang, Q. , Zhang, Q. , Deng, X. , Xu, Z. . Research on the coordinated development status of new urbanization and ecological civilization in western provincial cities; [西部省会城市新型城镇化与生态文明协调发展状况研究] . | World Regional Studies , 2023 , 32 (12) , 89-103 . |
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社区儿童活动场地是儿童进行社交、游戏、运动的主要场所。以福州市台江区义洲街道和洋中街道为例,对社区尺度的儿童活动场地可达性进行精细化定量评价,运用GIS网络分析和热点分析方法从场地服务范围、场地供给能力、场地布局公平性三个方面评价儿童活动场地可达性。结果表明:研究区内6.5%的住宅位于社区儿童活动场地服务空白地带;游园的服务范围重叠较大;由于城市快速路和主干道阻隔,社区公园的服务范围被缩减。
Keyword :
儿童活动场地 儿童活动场地 社区生活圈 社区生活圈 空间可达性 空间可达性 网络分析 网络分析
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GB/T 7714 | 胡秀娟 , 罗叶璇 , 郑偲怡 et al. 基于慢行系统的社区儿童活动场地可达性评价 [J]. | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2023 , 37 (06) : 46-55 . |
MLA | 胡秀娟 et al. "基于慢行系统的社区儿童活动场地可达性评价" . | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 37 . 06 (2023) : 46-55 . |
APA | 胡秀娟 , 罗叶璇 , 郑偲怡 , 邹亚锋 . 基于慢行系统的社区儿童活动场地可达性评价 . | 福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2023 , 37 (06) , 46-55 . |
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【目的】农村居民点发展类型识别是统筹村庄规划的前提与基础,基于村民出行行为特征划分农村居民点发展类型能充分发挥乡村振兴中人的主体作用。【方法】以武川县可可以力更镇(可镇)为例,运用社会网络分析探讨村民出行行为空间联系特征,基于联系强度与程度中心度组合特征识别农村居民点发展类型,并提出不同发展类型居民点乡村振兴路径。【结果】(1)可镇村民日常出行构成中,社交占比最大,其次为购物、学习,医疗与工作占比稍次,旅游占比最小;(2)可镇农村居民点联系强度空间分布不均,呈中心向外围辐射的网状结构,建制镇为区域网络中心;农村居民点程度中心度总体较高,其主要分布于交通线与建制镇附近;(3)将可镇农村居民点发展类型划分为城郊融合类(20个)、特色保护类(9个)、集聚提升类(44个)、一般存续类(49个)及搬迁撤并类(58个),结合地域实际提出各自乡村振兴路径,并顾及村内联系强度为搬迁撤并类居民点提供搬迁参考方向。【结论】考虑村民出行需求识别农村居民点发展类型,有利于精准定位、分类施策推进乡村振兴。本文可为乡村振兴战略背景下农牧交错区农村居民点类型识别及村域尺度规划提供理论参考。
Keyword :
乡村振兴 乡村振兴 农牧交错区 农牧交错区 武川县可可以力更镇 武川县可可以力更镇 社会网络分析 社会网络分析 类型识别 类型识别
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GB/T 7714 | 邹亚锋 , 罗锋 , 饶钰飞 et al. 基于社会网络分析的农牧交错区农村居民点发展类型识别 [J]. | 资源科学 , 2023 , 45 (11) : 2222-2233 . |
MLA | 邹亚锋 et al. "基于社会网络分析的农牧交错区农村居民点发展类型识别" . | 资源科学 45 . 11 (2023) : 2222-2233 . |
APA | 邹亚锋 , 罗锋 , 饶钰飞 , 朱苡萱 , 易呈锋 , 吕昌河 et al. 基于社会网络分析的农牧交错区农村居民点发展类型识别 . | 资源科学 , 2023 , 45 (11) , 2222-2233 . |
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Under the background of educational commodification, the premium price phenomenon of school district houses (SDH) is prevalent and the comprehensive livability of SDH warrants further exploration. The comprehensive livability of SDH should consider the objective livability and the subjective satisfaction of residents. This paper evaluates the objective livability of SDH from four aspects (i.e., safety of living space, convenience of public facilities, convenience of transportation, comfort of living environment) and the residents' satisfaction of SDH from five dimensions (i.e., living environment, architecture design, spatial planning, infrastructure, and community service). The entropy method is used to determine the weight of each index. To assess the comprehensive livability, the coupling coordination degree model between objective livability and residents' satisfaction of SDH is constructed. Furthermore, the matching degree among comprehensive livability, housing price, and educational resources is discussed. The results show that the distribution pattern of objective livability is high in the center and low in the periphery. The SDHs with high residents' satisfaction are mostly distributed in Xincheng District and Saihai District, and the residents' satisfaction of new SDHs is higher than that of the old one. Saihan District and Xincheng District, characterized by better economic development and well-established infrastructure, exhibit a greater number of SDHs with high comprehensive livability. Conversely, Yuquan District and Huimin District, marked by lower economic development and relatively inadequate facilities, have fewer SDHs with high comprehensive livability. These findings can provide decision-making basis for the construction of livable city and the balance of the high-quality educational resources.
Keyword :
Comprehensive livability Comprehensive livability Coupling coordination degree Coupling coordination degree Educational commodification Educational commodification Objective livability Objective livability Residents' satisfaction Residents' satisfaction School-district houses School-district houses
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GB/T 7714 | Zou, Yafeng , Rao, Yufei , Guo, Xu et al. Are school-district houses truly livable against the background of educational capitalization? evidence from the city of Hohhot in western China [J]. | JOURNAL OF HOUSING AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT , 2023 , 39 (1) : 201-226 . |
MLA | Zou, Yafeng et al. "Are school-district houses truly livable against the background of educational capitalization? evidence from the city of Hohhot in western China" . | JOURNAL OF HOUSING AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT 39 . 1 (2023) : 201-226 . |
APA | Zou, Yafeng , Rao, Yufei , Guo, Xu , Yi, Chengfeng , Luo, Feng , Song, Yan et al. Are school-district houses truly livable against the background of educational capitalization? evidence from the city of Hohhot in western China . | JOURNAL OF HOUSING AND THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT , 2023 , 39 (1) , 201-226 . |
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New urbanization includes the basic characteristics of urban-rural coordination, urban-rural integration, industrial interaction, conservation and intensiveness, ecological livability, and harmonious development. It is mainly manifested in terms of population, economy, land, society, and ecology. This study constructed a comprehensive evaluation index system from five factors, i.e., population urbanization, economic urbanization, land urbanization, social urbanization, and ecological civilization, to reveal the quality of new urbanization in provincial capitals of western China and determine its development trend. For this, the comprehensive scores of new urbanization of provincial capitals in western China and the scores of each factor layer in each city from 2005 to 2019 were calculated by means of entropy and weighted summation method. The Q-type cluster analysis method and partial correlation analysis method were used to calculate the comprehensive level, single item level, and single item level correlation of new urbanization in provincial capitals of western China. The analyses revealed the following results: (1) New urbanization in different cities has different and unstable development levels, and the construction of new urbanization is still in the exploratory stage. The development imbalance within and among the three regions is prominent; the cities’comprehensive scores of new urbanization in the northwest region are far behind the southwest region and the middle reaches of the Yellow River. (2) Provincial capitals of western China have a weak attraction for talents. The economic level and social development show great differences, indicating that the quality of life of the residents needs to be improved. (3) Economy and ecology have achieved coordinated development; however, other single urbanization factors exhibit imbalances. Cities should use land more economically and intensively since land urbanization is faster than population urbanization. Based on the above conclusions, related recommendations are also presented. The findings of this study can contribute to the development of new urbanization in western China. © 2023 Science China Press. All rights reserved.
Keyword :
entropy method entropy method new urbanization new urbanization provincial capitals of western China provincial capitals of western China quality evaluation quality evaluation
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GB/T 7714 | Zou, Y. , Zhang, Q. , Rao, Y. et al. Evolution of new urbanization of provincial capitals in western China; [中国西部省会城市新型城镇化发展水平演化研究] [J]. | Arid Land Geography , 2023 , 46 (4) : 638-648 . |
MLA | Zou, Y. et al. "Evolution of new urbanization of provincial capitals in western China; [中国西部省会城市新型城镇化发展水平演化研究]" . | Arid Land Geography 46 . 4 (2023) : 638-648 . |
APA | Zou, Y. , Zhang, Q. , Rao, Y. , Dend, M. , Wang, Q. . Evolution of new urbanization of provincial capitals in western China; [中国西部省会城市新型城镇化发展水平演化研究] . | Arid Land Geography , 2023 , 46 (4) , 638-648 . |
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