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Optimizing the state of charge (SOC) estimation for lithium-ion batteries contributes to more efficient energy management and battery maintenance strategies. Ultrasound has been proven feasible for SOC estimation, but current methods often rely on a single feature or model, which results in incomplete capture of acoustic signals and limited generalization under varying conditions, thereby constraining their potential in SOC estimation. Aiming at this problem, this article proposes a multifeature SOC estimation method using model stacking for ultrasonic reflected waves. First, an experimental platform was developed to perform ultrasonic inspection on a soft-packed lithium-ion battery, extracting multifeature from the bottom surface wave and full wave power spectrum based on waveform analysis. Next, a multimodel fusion approach is employed to enhance the model's estimation performance. Initial estimations were performed using a backpropagation neural network and a long short-term memory network. For secondary estimation, the initial model results and the extracted features are fed into random forest regressor. Finally, we conduct a series of experiment to verify the method's superiority. The method demonstrates an accurate SOC estimation, achieving a maximum mean absolute error of 1.593% and a maximum root mean square error of 1.898% on the test set, while also exhibiting strong robustness under complex conditions. © IEEE. 1982-2012 IEEE.
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IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
ISSN: 0278-0046
Year: 2025
7 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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