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In the context of the low-carbon transition of power systems, hydrogen energy, characterized by zero carbon emissions and high energy density, holds significant potential for application in integrated electrical-gas-hydrogen energy systems. To fully leverage the advantages of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and the hydrogen supply chain in promoting the economical and reliable operation of electrical-gas-hydrogen systems, this paper proposes an event-based distributionally robust optimization scheduling model for integrated electrical-gas-hydrogen energy systems considering the demand response of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Firstly, a hydrogen refueling-discharging demand response model for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles based on consumer psychology is established, where a utility function is introduced to quantify consumer satisfaction levels, and the response capacity of hydrogen refueling-discharging reflects their willingness to participate in scheduling. Secondly, a hydrogen supply chain model incorporating hydrogen blending and hydrogen transportation (HT) is developed, proposing an operation mode for the hydrogen supply chain to participate in system cooperative scheduling considering the demand response of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Furthermore, to address the uncertainty of wind power prediction errors, an event-based distributionally robust optimization strategy based on event-based distribution fuzzy sets is proposed, incorporating discrete scenario information into the traditional probability distribution of wind power prediction errors to construct event-based distribution fuzzy sets. An event-based affine decision rule is used for solving the problem. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model can balance the economic operation of the system and enhance its ability to cope with wind power uncertainty. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.
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Power System Technology
ISSN: 1000-3673
Year: 2025
Issue: 8
Volume: 49
Page: 3219-3229
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 7
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