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[Objective] This paper mines and analyses patients'temporal and physiological data to provide an accurate and safe reference for medication plans and effective support for doctors'medication decisions. [Methods] A hybrid medication regimen recommendation model that integrates temporal and vital sign data has been proposed. Firstly, the model uses Transformer architecture, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), and time-aware methodologies to analyse patients'temporal data individually. Then, we leverage knowledge graph technology and Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNN) to explore patients'physiological data. Finally, the model incorporates adverse drug-drug interaction information into the recommendation process, thereby providing patients with safe and effective medication regimens. [Results] An empirical study was conducted using a dataset of patients who had been admitted multiple times, drawn from the MIMIC-III dataset. The recommendation model designed in this study achieved Jaccard index improvements of 14.0%, 6.6% and 3.7% over the GRAM, G-BERT and TAHDNet models, respectively. Additionally, the F1 metric increased by 9.3%, 4.4%, and 1.2%, respectively. The model achieved the lowest DDI rate. [Limitations] Although the model considered abnormal signs, it did not take into account the specific value of these signs when learning from patient data. [Conclusions] Integrating and analysing patients'time series and vital sign data enables the drug recommendation model to learn the characteristics of patients'conditions more accurately, facilitating the recommendation of more precise medication regimens. Furthermore, considering information on adverse drug interactions when making recommendations can help to ensure safer medication plans for patients. © 2025 Chinese Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
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Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery
ISSN: 2096-3467
Year: 2025
Issue: 2
Volume: 9
Page: 123-135
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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