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author:

Sun, Menglong (Sun, Menglong.) [1] | Chen, Jiabin (Chen, Jiabin.) [2] | Zhang, Zhibin (Zhang, Zhibin.) [3] | Jing, Yuan (Jing, Yuan.) [4] | Zhao, Mengze (Zhao, Mengze.) [5] | Chen, Lili (Chen, Lili.) [6] | Liu, Kaihui (Liu, Kaihui.) [7] | Zhang, Chuang (Zhang, Chuang.) [8] | Wang, Xi (Wang, Xi.) [9] | Yao, Jiannian (Yao, Jiannian.) [10]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

The role of surface spin configuration in spin-dependent catalytic reactions remains contentious, particularly when compared to the established dominance of coordination environments. Here, we resolve this debate by systematically probing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) mechanisms on high-index Ni single-crystal facets ([210], [310], [520]) through integrated density functional theory (DFT) and experimental studies. Contrary to conventional d-band center predictions, we demonstrate that ferromagnetic ordering fundamentally dictates catalytic activity by stabilizing triplet O2 adsorption and lowering spin-forbidden transition barriers. The Ni (210) facet exhibits superior ORR performance (half-wave potential: 0.842 V vs. RHE), outperforming Ni (310) and Ni (520) due to its optimized d-band center and enhanced saturation magnetization. External magnetic fields amplify this effect, yielding a 28% current density enhancement for Ni (210)-nearly triple that of Ni (520). Spin-polarized DFT calculations reveal that ferromagnetic ordering reduces the potential-determining step energy barrier for *OH desorption by 7.0%, overriding coordination-number effects. These findings establish ferromagnetic alignment as a critical design criterion for spin-engineered electrocatalysts, offering a paradigm shift from coordination-centric optimization to spin-polarized interface engineering.

Keyword:

High index single crystal Magnetic field Magnetic ordering Oxygen reduction reaction

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun, Menglong]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Jing, Yuan]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Lili]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Chuang]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yao, Jiannian]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Sun, Menglong]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Jing, Yuan]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Lili]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Chuang]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Yao, Jiannian]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang, Xi]Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Key Lab Luminescence & Opt Informat, Minist Educ, 3 Shangyuancun, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhang, Zhibin]Peking Univ, Frontiers Sci Ctr Nanooptoelectron, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Mesoscop Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhao, Mengze]Peking Univ, Frontiers Sci Ctr Nanooptoelectron, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Mesoscop Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Liu, Kaihui]Peking Univ, Frontiers Sci Ctr Nanooptoelectron, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Mesoscop Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Chen, Jiabin]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Mol Engn Plus, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Yao, Jiannian]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Mol Engn Plus, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhang, Chuang]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China;;[Yao, Jiannian]Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Photochem, Inst Chem, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Chuang]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;;[Yao, Jiannian]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;;[Wang, Xi]Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Key Lab Luminescence & Opt Informat, Minist Educ, 3 Shangyuancun, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China;;[Yao, Jiannian]Fuzhou Univ, Inst Mol Engn Plus, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Year: 2025

1 6 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

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WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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