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author:

Han, Yulei (Han, Yulei.) [1] | Guo, Yunpeng (Guo, Yunpeng.) [2] | Li, Zeyu (Li, Zeyu.) [3] | Qiao, Zhenhua (Qiao, Zhenhua.) [4]

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Abstract:

The layer Hall effect is an intriguing phenomenon observed in magnetic topological layered materials, where the Hall response arises from the opposite deflection of electrons on top and bottom layers. To realize the layer Hall effect, space-time PT symmetry is typically broken by applying an external electric field. In this Letter, we propose a new mechanism to realize the layer Hall effect by introducing inequivalent exchange fields on both surfaces of a topological insulator thin film in the absence of an electric field. This approach yields a distinct Hall response compared to the conventional electric-field-induced layer Hall effect, particularly with respect to the Fermi level. Taking the topological insulator Sb2Te3 as a concrete example, we demonstrate the feasibility of inducing the layer Hall effect only by coupling the top and bottom surfaces of Sb2Te3 with different magnetic insulators. Notably, we show that both built-in electric-field-induced and inequivalent exchange-field-induced layer Hall effects can be achieved by tuning the stacking order between Sb2Te3 and the magnetic layers. Given the well-established experimental techniques for fabricating topological insulator thin films, our work offers a viable pathway for realizing layer Hall effect without external electric field.

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  • [ 1 ] [Han, Yulei]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Phys, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo, Yunpeng]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Phys, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Han, Yulei]Univ Sci & Technol China, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat, CAS Key Lab Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Guo, Yunpeng]Univ Sci & Technol China, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat, CAS Key Lab Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Li, Zeyu]Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Qiao, Zhenhua]Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Zeyu]Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Qiao, Zhenhua]Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Han, Yulei]Fuzhou Univ, Dept Phys, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Han, Yulei]Univ Sci & Technol China, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat, CAS Key Lab Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China;;[Li, Zeyu]Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China;;[Qiao, Zhenhua]Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China;;[Li, Zeyu]Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China;;[Qiao, Zhenhua]Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab, Hefei 230088, Peoples R China

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PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS

ISSN: 0031-9007

Year: 2025

Issue: 23

Volume: 134

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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