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author:

Lin, Bangjiang (Lin, Bangjiang.) [1] | Chen, Jian (Chen, Jian.) [2] | Xu, Bohui (Xu, Bohui.) [3] | Chao, Jianshu (Chao, Jianshu.) [4] | Zheng, Bowen (Zheng, Bowen.) [5] | Pang, Guojun (Pang, Guojun.) [6] | Luo, Jiabin (Luo, Jiabin.) [7] | Ghassemlooy, Zabih (Ghassemlooy, Zabih.) [8]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Visible light positioning (VLP) has become one of the most important technologies for providing highly accurate location-based services. Despite this, line-of-sight (LOS) VLP systems have severe limitations when operating in complex and dynamic indoor environments. We propose a non-LOS VLP system based on an image sensor (IS) and pixel coordinate fingerprinting operating under shadowing and blocking. The system does not require communication between the transmitter and the receiver eliminating the need for a complex modulation process. For the first time, we utilize the highlighted center pixel coordinates on an IS as the fingerprint features and extract highlight center coordinates using the deep learning model Yolov8. Furthermore, we propose an Elastic Net regression with Weighted K-Nearest Neighbor Residual Correction algorithm to improve the positioning performance, which employs an Elastic Net for global prediction and a weight k-nearest neighbor algorithm to correct the global prediction residuals by leveraging the residual information from weighted neighboring samples. The experimental results show that the average positioning error and 90th percentile errors of the proposed system are 4.77 and 6.67 cm, respectively, with only 16 training points. In addition, the stability of the system is verified by arbitrary and diagonal sets.

Keyword:

Accuracy Databases Elastic net regression Feature extraction Fingerprint recognition image sensor (IS) Image sensors Internet of Things Nearest neighbor methods nonline-of-sight (NLOS) pixel coordinate Prediction algorithms Vectors visible light positioning (VLP) weight k-nearest neighbor (WKNN) Wireless sensor networks

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Bangjiang]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Jian]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Bohui]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chao, Jianshu]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng, Bowen]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Pang, Guojun]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Luo, Jiabin]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin, Bangjiang]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen, Jian]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Xu, Bohui]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Chao, Jianshu]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Zheng, Bowen]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Pang, Guojun]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Luo, Jiabin]Chinese Acad Sci, Quanzhou Inst Equipment Mfg, Haixi Inst, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Lin, Bangjiang]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Chen, Jian]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Xu, Bohui]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Chao, Jianshu]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Zheng, Bowen]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 20 ] [Pang, Guojun]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 21 ] [Luo, Jiabin]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Quanzhou 362216, Peoples R China
  • [ 22 ] [Ghassemlooy, Zabih]Northumbria Univ, Fac Engn & Environm, Opt Commun Res Grp, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, England

Reprint 's Address:

  • 巢建树

    [Chao, Jianshu]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Quanzhou 362200, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL

ISSN: 2327-4662

Year: 2025

Issue: 12

Volume: 12

Page: 20251-20260

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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