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author:

Wu, Xinglin (Wu, Xinglin.) [1] | Chen, Chengqun (Chen, Chengqun.) [2] | Lin, Chenchen (Lin, Chenchen.) [3] | Wang, Jiabin (Wang, Jiabin.) [4] | Weng, Qibiao (Weng, Qibiao.) [5] | Lin, Xucong (Lin, Xucong.) [6] (Scholars:林旭聪)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Background: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) requires the simultaneous maintenance of enzyme activity and the efficient labelling of the enzymes on the antibodies. Challenges in ELISA include the enzyme decomposition under harsh conditions and the requirement for secondary antibodies for binding. Preserving enzyme activity and simplifying antibody binding is a crucial prerequisite for expanding the applications of ELISA. Most encapsulation cases focus on enzyme immobilization in MOFs/COFs, while the synergetic encapsulation of enzyme-biotin in DNA nanoflowers (DNFs) and their labeling of capture antibodies to construct stable streamlined ELISA platforms was few. It is clear that a novel protocol is needed that is facile, capable of preserving both high enzymatic activity and efficient antibody binding for the stable ELISA. Results: We proposed a novel horseradish peroxidase (HRP)/biotin co-encapsulated DNA nanoflowers (HRP/ biotin@DNFs) for the synergistic implementation of the robust enzyme immobilization using rolling circle amplification and secondary antibody-free antibody binding using biotin-streptavidin ligation in ELISA. Enzyme immobilization, abundant antibody binding sites, and superior protection of enzymes were achieved in synchrony. High enzyme activity, excellent stability and chemical tolerance of HRP/biotin@DNFs were obtained. Especially, HRP/biotin@DNFs provides 95 %-85 % and 91 %-81 % of its original activity after the exposure at 25 degrees C and 37 degrees C in 5 days, respectively, whereas that of free HRP was drastically reduced to only 40 % and 20 % after the exposure at 25 degrees C and 37 degrees C for 5 days, respectively. Using tetrabromobisphenol A bis-(2-hydroxyethyl) ether (viz. TBBPA-BHEE) as the target model, high performance for the assay was achieved, with high enzymatic activity, good tolerance and sensitive limit of detection of 0.66 ng mL-1 that was 5-fold more sensitive than that of common ELISA. Stable and accurate ELISA for TBBPA-BHEE was realized with recovery yields of 91.4 %- 112.8 % with RSD at 1.6-3.4 %. Significance: This study pioneers a simple yet powerful strategy that simultaneously achieves both affordable, biologically encapsulated enzymes with high activity and secondary antibody-free antibody conjugation. It expands the toolbox of enzyme immobilization and facilitates enzyme binding on antibody without the need of secondary antibody, enabling cost-effective and robust ELISA for environmental assays.

Keyword:

Biotin-streptavidin interaction DNA nanoflowers ELISA Enzyme/biotin encapsulation Rolling circle amplification

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Xinglin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Engn Technol Res Ctr Reagent & Instrument Rapid De, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Chenchen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Engn Technol Res Ctr Reagent & Instrument Rapid De, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Jiabin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Engn Technol Res Ctr Reagent & Instrument Rapid De, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Xucong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Engn Technol Res Ctr Reagent & Instrument Rapid De, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Chengqun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Zhicheng, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Lin, Xucong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Zhicheng, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Weng, Qibiao]Changle Juquan Food Co Ltd, Fujian Prov Key Lab Eel Aquaculture & Proc, Fujian Prov Engn Res Ctr Eel Proc Enterprise, Fuzhou 350200, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 林旭聪

    [Lin, Xucong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA

ISSN: 0003-2670

Year: 2025

Volume: 1371

5 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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