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author:

Sun, Zhenzhen (Sun, Zhenzhen.) [1] | Chen, Nan (Chen, Nan.) [2] | Wang, Chen (Wang, Chen.) [3] | Li, Wenge (Li, Wenge.) [4]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Terrain music, a unique way to convey topographic information, has made progress in the field of geomorphology in recent years. However, research has been limited to a single watershed scale. To overcome this limitation and capture terrain characteristics across multiple scales, this study proposed a novel geomorphological analysis method-Terrain Music Spectrum (TMS). By introducing statistical quantitative indicators to describe the characteristics of TMS, this research conducted systematic investigations into geomorphological quantification and recognition applications. Taking the Loess Plateau as the study area and utilizing Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data, TMS models were constructed for several representative sample regions, enabling quantitative characterization of watershed geomorphological features. The proposed method was further applied to landform recognition tasks. The results showed that the recognition outcomes based on the TMS method were consistent with those based on traditional terrain indicators, achieving an overall accuracy of 86.11% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.83. This indicated that the TMS method was effective in distinguishing different landform types. Further analysis revealed that the two methods exhibit complementary strengths in identifying various landform categories. Through their integration, classification performance was enhanced, with overall accuracy improving to 88.89% and the Kappa coefficient rising to 0.87. Feature importance analysis demonstrated that TMS indicators played a significant role in the integrated model. These findings suggest that the introduction of the TMS method offers a new perspective for geomorphological research and facilitates interdisciplinary innovation in terrain analysis.

Keyword:

digital terrain analysis landform recognition music spectrum terrain music spectrum (TMS)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Nan]Fuzhou Univ, Acad Digital China Fujian, 2 Wulongjiang North Ave, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Nan]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Fuzhou Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Fuzhou, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Nan]Fuzhou Univ, Acad Digital China Fujian, 2 Wulongjiang North Ave, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

PROGRESS IN PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY-EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT

ISSN: 0309-1333

Year: 2025

Issue: 4

Volume: 49

Page: 400-420

3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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