In　the　field　of　quantum　dot　(QD)-based　micro-light-emitting　diode　(µLED)　full-color　display　technology,　achieving　high　color　conversion　efficiency　(CCE)　is　one　of　the　key　performance　indicators.　In　this　work,　a　µLED　architecture　is　presented　that　incorporates　an　optimized　nanorod　array,　with　QDs　and　nanogapped　gold　nanoparticles　(AuNNPs)　embedded　in　the　inter-rod　gaps.　By　harnessing　non-radiative　energy　transfer　(NRET)　and　localized　surface　plasmon　resonance　(LSPR),　the　absorption　and　utilization　of　quantum　well　(QW)　energy　by　the　QDs　are　significantly　enhanced.　To　ensure　efficient　current　spreading　and　uniform　light　emission,　graphene　is　employed　as　a　transparent　conductive　layer　to　interconnect　the　nanorods.　As　graphene　can　transfer　photogenerated　carriers　to　the　QDs,　enhancing　their　quantum　yield,　it　is　also　introduced　as　an　intermediate　insertion　layer　and　support　layer,　allowing　the　integration　of　a　second　layer　of　QDs　and　AuNNPs　on　the　light-emitting　surface.　This　design　maintains　the　electrical　performance　of　the　nanorod　µLED　while　achieving　ultra-high　CCE.　Experimental　results　demonstrate　that　the　proposed　µLED　with　nanorod　structures　and　AuNNPs　achieves　a　maximum　CCE　of　94%,　representing　a　102%　improvement　compared　to　conventional　planar　µLEDs.　These　findings　offer　promising　insights　for　advancing　high-performance,　full-color　µLED　display　technologies　through　nanoscale　engineering.　©　2025　The　Author(s).　Laser　&　Photonics　Reviews　published　by　Wiley-VCH　GmbH.