Since　the　twenty-first　century,　the　revival　of　the　concept　and　theory　of　the　Anthropocene　in　contemporary　times　has　led　to　an　increasing　influence　of　red-green　perspectives　in　the　field　of　environmental　humanities　and　social　sciences,　providing　important　opportunities　for　the　transformation　and　innovation　of　Ecological　Marxism　and　Ecosocialism.　The　potential　for　ecological　revolution　in　the　Anthropocene　will　be　explicated　by　analyzing　critical　political　discussions　among　red-green　theorists　on　the　starting　point　of　the　Anthropocene,　the　ideological　correlation　between　the　Anthropocene　and　Western　centrism,　and　the　economic　exploration　of　post-capitalist　society　in　Anthropocene.　The　critique　of　scientific　knowledge　and　terminology　by　contemporary　red-green　theorists　constitutes　a　politically　significant　attempt　at　theoretical　innovation,　creating　space　for　the　anti-capitalism　camp　presently　facing　serious　ecological　and　social　crises.　©　2025　The　Center　for　Political　Ecology.