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author:

Ke, B. (Ke, B..) [1] | Wang, X. (Wang, X..) [2]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Large-scale integration of microbattery systems on chips has long been hindered by the technical barrier between electrochemistry and microelectronics, particularly in terms of the compatibility of microbattery cells and their collective manufacturability. In this work, a silicon-based all-solid-state thin-film microbattery cell is developed at low temperatures for on-chip integration applications. Stress management at the interfaces covering both the resistance to interfacial fracture and the stress dissipation through strain regulation enables microbattery cells to deliver a high-rate performance (34.4 mA cm−2), fast charge–discharge properties (1,000,000 cycles at 20 mA cm−2), and high-temperature tolerance (150 °C) under zero stack pressure. An intrinsic relationship among lithium utilization ratio, strain, stress, and interface manifestation is uncovered. A collective microfabrication protocol for on-chip microbattery packs is proposed, resulting in a prototype of series-connected microbattery packs. This work focuses on practically addressing the technologies and challenges in engineering on-chip microbattery systems for large-scale integration. Copyright © 2025 the Author(s).

Keyword:

chemo-mechanics integration Si anodes solid-state batteries

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ke B.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro–Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ke B.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Ke B.]Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou, 213000, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang X.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Institute of Micro–Nano Devices and Solar Cells, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang X.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang X.]Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou, 213000, China

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Source :

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

ISSN: 0027-8424

Year: 2025

Issue: 16

Volume: 122

9 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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