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author:

Wu, W. (Wu, W..) [1] | Xu, Y. (Xu, Y..) [2] | Lin, X. (Lin, X..) [3] | Huang, F. (Huang, F..) [4] | Feng, Y.-N. (Feng, Y.-N..) [5] | Zhang, L. (Zhang, L..) [6] | Yu, Y. (Yu, Y..) [7] | Li, L. (Li, L..) [8]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR)-based optical thermometry, recognized for high reliability and rapid response, has emerged as a promising non-contact temperature sensing technology. This study focuses on enhancing the performance of Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped scheelite-type single crystals (NaY(WO4)2 and NaGd(WO4)2) for wide-range optical temperature sensing. By employing a spontaneous nucleation method, we synthesized single crystals with optimized doping concentrations (1 % Er3+/60 % Yb3+ for NYW and 3 % Er3+/70 % Yb3+ for NGW), achieving intense green upconversion (UC) emissions at 530 nm (2H11/2 → 4I15/2) and 552 nm (4S3/2 → 4I15/2). The single crystals exhibited high Yb3+→Er3+ energy transfer efficiencies of 11.02 % (NYW: 1 % Er3+, 60 % Yb3+) and 20.65 % (NGW: 3 % Er3+, 70 % Yb3+), enabling robust UC luminescence even under harsh conditions (pH = 1/13, 72 h) and thermal shocks (800 °C, 8 cycles). Temperature-dependent FIR analysis of thermally coupled energy levels (2H11/2 and 4S3/2) revealed linear ln(FIR) vs. 1/T relationships, with maximum relative sensitivities of 1.18 % K−1 (NYW) and 1.12 % K−1 (NGW) in 298–578 K. A prototype sensor utilizing NGW: 3 %Er3+, 70 %Yb3+ single crystal demonstrated practical feasibility across 80–780 K, eliminating fiber-optic requirements due to high UC efficiency. These results highlight scheelite-type single crystals as superior candidates for precision optical thermometry in extreme environments. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Fluorescence intensity ratio Optical thermometry Scheelite-type single crystals Temperature sensors Upconversion emission

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu W.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xu Y.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin X.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Huang F.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Feng Y.-N.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang L.]Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, CAS, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Yu Y.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Li L.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies, International (HongKong Macao and Taiwan) Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials Technologies, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Journal of Luminescence

ISSN: 0022-2313

Year: 2025

Volume: 283

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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