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author:

Yan, K. (Yan, K..) [1] | Lai, P. (Lai, P..) [2] | Yang, Y. (Yang, Y..) [3] | Ren, Y. (Ren, Y..) [4] | Badarch, T. (Badarch, T..) [5] | Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..) [6] | Zheng, X. (Zheng, X..) [7]

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Scopus

Abstract:

In multimodal sentiment analysis, the primary challenge lies in effectively modeling the complicated interactions among different data modalities. A promising approach is leveraging quantum concepts like superposition and entanglement to enhance the feature representation ability. However, existing quantum-inspired models neglect the intricate nonlinear dynamics inside their multimodal components. Drawing inspiration from the Lindbladian concept in quantum mechanics, we proposes quantum-inspired neural network with the Lindblad Master Equation (LME) and complex-valued LSTM. The proposed model treats each modality as an individual quantum system and superposes them into a mixed quantum system. The trainable LME process models the interaction of this multimodal system with its semantic environment, thereby enhancing the representation of complex interactions among modalities. The efficacy of the proposed model, along with its key components, are validated through extensive experiments on the MVSA and Memotion datasets. The performance are complemented by a comparative analysis that benchmarks the model against state-of-the-art methods, including traditional methods, large language models and quantum-insipred methods. Furthermore, the interpretability of the model is enhanced by quantifying the entanglement entropy of modality combinations using the von-Neumann Entanglement entropy. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Complex-valued neural network Multimodal fusion Quantum-inspired deep learning Sentiment analysis

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yan K.]College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lai P.]School of Computer Science, Peking University, Haidian District, Beijing, 100871, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yang Y.]School of Computing and Information Systems, Singapore Management University, 188065, Singapore
  • [ 4 ] [Ren Y.]School of Computing Science, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR5 7TJ, United Kingdom
  • [ 5 ] [Badarch T.]School of Information technology and Telecommunications, Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Ulaanbaatar, 14191, Mongolia
  • [ 6 ] [Chen Y.]School of Engineering, Yunnan University, Yunnan, Kunming, 650500, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zheng X.]College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Neurocomputing

ISSN: 0925-2312

Year: 2025

Volume: 648

5 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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