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author:

Feng, Ke-Ke (Feng, Ke-Ke.) [1] | Li, Cheng-Lei (Li, Cheng-Lei.) [2] | Tu, Yi-Fan (Tu, Yi-Fan.) [3] | Tian, Shi-Cheng (Tian, Shi-Cheng.) [4] | Xiong, Rui (Xiong, Rui.) [5] | Sa, Bai-Sheng (Sa, Bai-Sheng.) [6] | Shao, Jing-Wei (Shao, Jing-Wei.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

Reprogramming the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) to boost CD8+ T cell infiltration is crucial for anti-tumor immunotherapy. In this study, a bionic nanoplatform (VGRM) based on a two-dimensional vanadium carbide (MXene) carrying glucose oxidase (GOx) and CRISPR/Cas9 was constructed, which enabled a cascade reaction that amplified the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) while depleting glutathione (GSH) by combining MXenzyme and natural enzymes. The CRISPR/Cas9 system could reduce the expression of MTH1, depress tumor cells’ self-defense against oxidative stress and thus significantly enhance the therapeutic effect of ROS. Additionally, the excellent NIR-II photothermal performance endowed VGRM with photoacoustic imaging (PA) and photothermal therapy (PTT) capabilities. The enhanced oxidative stress and photothermal killing ability could activate the cGAS/STING innate immune pathway, induce immunogenic cell death (ICD), and at the same time reverse the immunosuppressive TME, which promoted CD8+ T cells infiltration, and thereby inhibiting tumor proliferation. Meanwhile, antigen-activated memory T cells (adaptive immunity) could suppress tumor recurrence and metastasis effectively. This study provides a novel strategy for the combined application of MXene and gene editing therapy in modulating the tumor immune microenvironment. © 2025

Keyword:

Glucose oxidase Reactive oxygen species T-cells

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Feng, Ke-Ke]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Cheng-Lei]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Tu, Yi-Fan]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Tian, Shi-Cheng]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xiong, Rui]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Sa, Bai-Sheng]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Shao, Jing-Wei]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350108, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [shao, jing-wei]fujian provincial key laboratory of cancer metastasis chemoprevention and chemotherapy, college of chemistry, fuzhou university, fujian, fuzhou; 350108, china

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Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2025

Volume: 515

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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