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author:

Yang, Siqi (Yang, Siqi.) [1] | Huang, Zhihua (Huang, Zhihua.) [2] | Luo, Tian-jian (Luo, Tian-jian.) [3]

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EI

Abstract:

Motor imagery electroencephalograph (MI-EEG) classification plays an important role in noninvasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, the distribution shifts among different subjects make a major challenge to build classification models. Due to temporally-varying and spatially-coupling characteristics of MI-EEG data, recent methods have suffered from incomplete feature representations and the accumulation of incorrect pseudo-labels, even lower efficiency. To address these issues, the paper proposes a novel method for cross-subject MI-EEG classification, namely Joint spatial Feature Adaptation and Confident Pseudo-label Selection (JFACPS). JFACPS extracts joint spatial feature representations from two perspectives upon the aligned MI-EEG samples, where the spatio-temporal filtering features are extracted upon Euclidean space and the tangent space mapping features are extracted upon Riemannian space. Then, the joint spatial features are incorporated into a discriminative pseudo-labeling framework for feature adaptation. Among them, the samples with large differences in confidence between the highest and second-highest predictions are selected for adaptation. Meanwhile, a novel classifier is introduced to initialize more accurate pseudo-labels with high confidence during the first iteration of feature adaptation. We systematically conducted the experiments on two benchmark MI-EEG datasets, and the classification performance of JFACPS surpasses several state-of-the-art methods. Moreover, ablation studies also demonstrated the significance for both joint spatial feature and confident pseudo-label selection. Based on the parameter insensitivity experiments, our JFACPS method provides a novel calibration option for new subjects participating in MI-BCIs. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Brain mapping Feature Selection Image classification

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yang, Siqi]College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou; 350117, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yang, Siqi]Digital Fujian Internet-of-thing Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou; 350117, China
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Zhihua]College of Computer and Data Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Luo, Tian-jian]College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou; 350117, China
  • [ 5 ] [Luo, Tian-jian]Digital Fujian Internet-of-thing Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou; 350117, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [luo, tian-jian]college of computer and cyber security, fujian normal university, fuzhou; 350117, china;;[luo, tian-jian]digital fujian internet-of-thing laboratory of environmental monitoring, fujian normal university, fuzhou; 350117, china

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Source :

Expert Systems with Applications

ISSN: 0957-4174

Year: 2025

Volume: 278

7 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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