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author:

Wei, Jiangang (Wei, Jiangang.) [1] | Zhang, Hanwen (Zhang, Hanwen.) [2] | Yang, Yan (Yang, Yan.) [3] | Zhang, Wei (Zhang, Wei.) [4] | Liu, Xiang (Liu, Xiang.) [5]

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EI

Abstract:

This study developed a machine learning framework to optimize MPCM-integrated concrete for compressive strength and slump. A comprehensive database of 157 experimental datasets was established. Three models (SVM, BPNN, ELM) were evaluated, with ELM showing superior performance (R2=0.93 for strength, R2=0.73 for slump). Feature analysis revealed water content as the most influential factor, followed by MPCM dosage and sand content. Experimental results showed adding 40–50 % extra water improved slump but reduced strength by 45 %. Superplasticizer effectiveness plateaued beyond 10 % dosage. Multi-objective optimization using PSO generated practical mix designs meeting target specifications (30 ∼ 50 MPa strength, 20 cm slump). Experimental validation confirmed prediction accuracy with less than 5 % deviation. The optimized mixes maximized MPCM content while minimizing cement usage. This data-driven approach provides reliable guidance for sustainable concrete design. Future research will incorporate additional parameters like thermal properties and expand the dataset for broader applicability. The method offers significant potential for energy-efficient construction applications. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Contrastive Learning

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wei, Jiangang]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wei, Jiangang]College of Civil Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350118, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Hanwen]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Yan]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Yan]Fuzhou University ZhiCheng College, Fuzhou; 350001, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Wei]College of Civil Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350118, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Xiang]College of Civil Engineering, Fujian University of Technology, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350118, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [yang, yan]fuzhou university zhicheng college, fuzhou; 350001, china;;[yang, yan]college of civil engineering, fuzhou university, fujian, fuzhou; 350116, china

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Source :

Materials Today Communications

Year: 2025

Volume: 46

3 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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